考研单词替换Word文档下载推荐.docx
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考研单词替换Word文档下载推荐.docx
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cheerup/beinhighspirits
before
originally
buy
afford
byoneself
allalone/onone’sown
careful
attentive/cautious
causev.
contributeto/render/prompt
change
shift/fluctuate/swing
change…with
vary…from…to…
cheating
deception
choose…from
makeanalternativeto
clear
evident/self-evident/apparent
comefrom
Stem/derivefrom/arise
from/originatefrom
comeout
comeforth
complain
placeacomplaintagainststh
consider
Take…intoaccount/figureout/givethoughtto
consider…important
attachsignificanceto
continue
goahead
control
bring…undercontrol
cooperate
joinhandsin
decideon
determine
deep
profound
dependon
restupon
dependononeself
liveonone’sown
develop
cultivate/buildup
difficulty
hardship/barrier/obstacle
diligent
industrious
do
goinfor/carryout
dogoodto
bebeneficialto/infavorof
drop
decline
eatless
goonadiet
emphasize
attachemphasisto
enable…to
facilitate
encourage
motivate/stimulate
endanger
jeopardize
enforce
strengthen
engagein
majorin
Enjoy
becrazyabout
Enlarge
broaden
Enough
adequate
evaluate
speakhighlyof
Explain
accountfor/giveanaccountof
Face
befacedwith/standupto
Failure
frustration
Fame
Prestige/reputation
Famous
Prominent/distinguished
outstanding
Famouspeople
Personalities/celebrities
Feeling
passion/
Find
locate
findout
sortout
Finish
accomplish
Fire
layoff
focuson
centeron
Forthispurpose/forthepurposeof
Tothisend/totheendof/withtheintentionof
forexample
agoodcaseinpoint/Takesthforinstance
Forever
permanently
Future
prospective
Get
acquire/regain
getridof
eliminate
Give
grant/issue
give/supply
provide…with
giveattentionto
givepriorityto
Global
universal
goon
bringforward
goal
ideal
Good
beneficial
goodstudents
topstudents
Goods
necessities
Great
enormous/dramatic/prime/utmost
Greatly
overwhelmingly/predominantly/substantially
greetings
regards
Grow
flourish
happiness
well-being/welfare
Have
Possess/harbor
Havearelationshipwith
beongoodtermswith
Hopeto
lookforwardto
hopetodosth.
beeagertososth./longtodosth.
hopeful
promising
Ignore
Neglect/paynoattentionto
Illness
disease
important
essential/vital/significant
improve
enhance/boost/upgrade
improvement
advances
ingroups
intwosandthrees
include
makeup/involve
increase
Soar
influence
mold
Intendto
targettodosth.
Interestedin
Crazyabout
interestingly
withgreatinterest
introduction
prospectus
investigation
Survey/poll
Job
occupation/employment
Joinin
connect/participatein/takepartin
Keep
maintain/holdonto
killoneself
commitsuicide
Know
Recognize/beawareof/
knowledge
Command
Leavefor
departfrom
Like
Befondof/bekeenon/beattachedto
Limit
Beconfinedto
Load
burden
lookaround
examine
lookfor
runinto/huntfor
lookup…in
referto
Lower
Beinferiorto
makenervous
placestrainon
makeprogress
makeleapsin/pressforward
makesure
guarantee
makesurethat…
Seetoitthat…
Many
beabundantin/countless
Meet
runinto/comeacross/encounter
Mess
chaos
necessary
indispensable
Need
beinneedof
nothesitate
feelfreetodosth.
notknow
beignorantof
number
data/statistics
obvious
striking
occupation
Career/profession
Offer
presentsthtosb.
Only
nomorethan/sole
outcome
consequence
overcome
Conquer
Pass
goby
payattentionto
beconcernedabout/giveweightto
people
Individuals
perform
carryout/enforce
Period
era/phase
periods
times
Place
site
Poor
needy
Press
click
produce
Generate/create
progress
breakthrough
pronounce
Claim
Public
publicity
punishment
Penalty
purpose
motive
rapidly
atarapidpace/speedily
Reduce
minimize
remember
Recall/remindsb.ofsth.
1.bedeterminedby由…所决定
2.havesomethingtodowith与…有关
3.becentraltosth.是…的核心
4.incontrast/bycontrast与此相反
5.bedueto由于(常做表语)
6.bedeprivedof被剥夺
7.respondto
对…作出反应
8.asthebasisof依据/根据
9.bebornwith天生具有
10.Incontrast相比之下
11.shutoff关上,停止,切断
12.inanycase=atanyrate不管怎样,无论如何;
innocase决不
13.orso大概,大约
14.attherateof
以…的速率
15.taketime
花费时间
16.belikelyto可能;
倾向于
17.resultin导致
18.notnearly远不能;
远非
19.headinto走向;
陷入(危机)
20.inthematterof关于;
就…而言
21.make…possible使…成为可能
22.combine…with把...和…结合起来;
加上
23.inthefashionof以…方式
24.such…as
像…一样
25.referto…提到;
谈到
26.agreementon一致意见
27.becomparableto和…相当;
犹如
28.intermsof根据;
按照;
在…方面
29.onthewhole总体来说;
大体上看
30.drawaconclusion得出结论
31.havetheattitudetowards对…的态度
32.onlyif只要
33.thesame…as
与…一样
34.bylackof=forlackof因为缺乏
35.nothingbut只不过是
36.bymeansof通过;
借助于
37.bythehelpof通过…的帮助
38.inasortofsense从某种意义上来说
39.managetodosth.设法做到
40.extract…from从。
。
提炼出
41.outof…起源;
来源;
根据
42.buildup建立;
树立
43.bynomeans绝不
44.becomparedwith与。
相比
45.asortof某种
46.set..inmotion开始;
47.differin…在…方面不同
48.gothrough经历;
经受;
仔细检查
49.intheonecase=ontheonehand
50.inthecourseoftheday=duringtheday
51.atrainof=aseriesof=anarrayof=avarietyof
52.revolvearound围绕…转;
以…为中心
53.notsomuch…as与其说…不如说…
54.becauseof由于
55.moveforward向前发展
56.inshort简而言之;
总之
57.aswecallit我们所谓的
58.thereachofscience科学能够到达的范围
59.aseriesof一系列
60.overtheyears多年以来
61.turn…on…转向,朝向
62.ratherthan而不是
63.attheexpenseof=atthecostof以…为代价
64.viceversa反之亦然
65.dependon取决于
66.drivingforce驱动力
67.socialinequality社会不公
68.indoingsth在…过程中
69.divert…from
把…从…转移
70.liewith取决于;
在于
71.bevalidatedby
被…验证/证实
72.whether…or是...还是
73.dependupon…andon取决于…还取决于…
74.dependupon…andupon取决于…还取决于…
75.such…as例如,象这种的
76.ingeneral通常;
大体上;
一般而言
77.forexample比如
78.compensatefor补偿;
赔偿
79.underprivilegedyoungster贫困的/下层社会的年轻人
80.growup长大
81.under…circumstances在…环境下
82.beresultsof
由于…
83.socialneeds社会需求
84.tosomeextent在一定程度上
85.cometotheconclusion得出结论
86.makedemandof对…提出要求
87.scientificestablishment科研机构
88.indetail详细地
89.acertainamountof一定数量的
90.notrelatedto…与…没有关系
91.immediategoals当前目标
92.beunabletodo不能够…
93.inprinciple原则上;
基本上;
94.dealwith应付;
解决;
处理
95.newformsofthought新的思维方式
96.aswellas和
97.newsubjectsforthought新的思维对象/内容
98.inthepast过去
99.giverisetosth导致;
引起;
使…产生
100.scoialcontract社会契约
101.anagreedaccountof共识
102.humanrights人权
103.leads...to导致
104.attheoutset从一开始;
开始的时候
105.invitesb.todosth.使某人认为
106.dutiesandentitlements权利和义务
107.extendto给与
108.no…atall.根本不是
109.arguingfromtheviewthat…以…的角度看
110.differentfrom....与…不同
111.ineveryrelevantrespect在所有相关的方面
112.inaction起作用
113.laughat嘲笑
114.evenmoreimportant更重要的是
115.beableto能够
116.lookinto洞察;
观察
117.putforward放出;
拿出;
提出
118.workwith与…共事/合作;
起作用
119.closeinon接近,差不多
120.asexpected正如预期的
121.arefinementof一种完善的
122.as…as…和…一样
123.conformto符合;
遵照
124.see…as把…看作
125.less…andmore与其说…不如说…
126.intellectualdiscipline知识学科
127.whether…or是…还是…
128.referto指代…
129.peculiarto
…特有的
130.appropriateto适合的;
恰当的
131.applyto适合于;
存在于
132.view…as把…看成;
把…当成
133.equate…with
把…等同于…;
认为…是
134.specializedscientists专家
135.centralizedcontrol中央控制
136.under…conditions在…条件下
137.suchas比如
138.itisobviousthat很明显…
139.beboundupwith与…联系在一起;
与…有关系
140.bedirectlyboundupwith与…直接相关
141.inturn依此;
轮流;
又
142.restupon…取决于
143.ofallkinds所有种类的…
144.owingto由于
145.beexposedtosth.暴露于;
接触到
146.beforcedtodosth.被迫做…
147.forthereasonsgivenabove由于上述原因
148.far-reaching意义深远的;
影响很大的
149.spreadover遍布;
覆盖
150.arisefrom由…产生的;
由…带来的
151.migrationmovement人口流动
152.modernmeansoftransport现代交通手段
153.populationexplosion人口爆炸
154.pollutionmonitor污染监测器
155.digitalage数字时代
156.beregardedas…被当成是
157.piecetogether拼合;
汇聚;
综合
158.hundredsof数以百计的
159.aroundtheworld全世界
160.keybreakthroughsanddiscoveries重大突破与发现
161.takeplace发生
162.pointout指出
163.leadto导致
164.homeappliances家用电器
165.resultin导致
166.man-machineintegration人机一体化
167.behaviorscience行为科学
168.humannature人性
169.naturalselction自然选择
170.alittlemorethanahundredyeras一百多年
171.whatiscalled所谓的
172.trace…to…从…寻找根源;
从…研究
173.stateofmind心态
174.andsoon诸如此类
175.partlybecause…andpartlybecause…部分是因为…部分是因为…
176.beheldresponsiblefor…被认为应该对…负责
177.begivencreditfor…为…受到称赞
178.withit随之
179.cross-cultrual
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