10 rules you need to know 美语高级技巧Word格式文档下载.docx

10 rules you need to know 美语高级技巧Word格式文档下载.docx

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Justamoment=justamoment

It’sallI’llneedforawhile.

Whereishisuncle?

Doeseverybodyhereworkout?

CanIthinkitove?

WhydidAdambringitupagain?

vruletwo:

linkingconsonanttoconsonant（两个辅音的连续）

当两个辅音一样时，只发一次音，可以延长读音，但不要中断发音

Helikesswimming.=Helikeswimming.

I’mgonnastoppracticing=I’mgonnastopracticing.

I’llseeyounexttime=I’llseeyounextime.

Iwishshewouldcallme=Iwishshewouldcallme.

Ihadabaddayyesterday=Ihadabaddayyesterday

Ninenails=ninenails

HisnameisBobBarker=HisnameisBobbarker.

Ilovevegetables=Ilovevegetable

Everythingisgoinggreat=Everythingisgoinggreat.

把具有相同发音点的辅音连续

PS：

相同发音点——例如，P和B，两个都要嘴唇合拢；

T和D，两个都是通过舌头直接触碰牙齿背面来发音

Iusedto=Iusetwo

Iusedtosmoke=Iusetosmoke.

Ihavefivefriends=Ihavefivefriends.

Ihaveabigkitchen=Ihaveabigkitchen

Supposedto=supposeto

Ineedtogo=Ineedtogo

当辅音的发音是停顿时，跟着的另一个辅音，尽管发音点和前面的不一样，确保你要保留第一个辅音，连起来读

例如:

Iwentthroughthebackdoor.

Helpme

Iwishshewouldtalktome.

Didthatmanknowaboutthesituation?

Icoulddriveyouthererightnow.

Healwaysseemssohappy.

IusedtoworkcrazyhoursbutthesedaysI’vesloweddown.

rulethree:

linkingvoweltovowel（元音与元音的连续）

当一个单词以元音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头时，要连续，加入一个“Y”的读音，例如：

seeit=seeyit，不要让“yuh”音太响，不要增强这个音节发音，只是一个短促的发音

当元音要求你的嘴唇发音变平时，例如元音“i”或“oi”，要读成“yuh”的音

例：

veryyinteresting，carryon，weall=weyall，mayi=meyay，enjoyit=enjoyit，boyis=boyis

当嘴唇变圆时，在最后一个元音的位置，加入一个“w”读音

Whois=whowis，noone=nowan，twohours=twowawers，blueocean=bluwowcean，doall=dowall，noanswer=nowanswer

Idon’tdoitveryofen.

Whyisshesoafraidofit?

Icanseeinsidetheopenwindow.

ThisistheonlyoneIknowabout.

Didyouseeanyotherones?

rulefour:

reducingwordspart1（单词轻读）

一种轻读的方式是，当轻读助动词时，往往会写成缩写形式，如:

Iwillgo=I’llgo

当轻读介词时，介词中的元音一般变成了中性音，“ah”音

as//

Aslongasyouwant

Assoonaspossible

AsfarasIknow

AsgoodasIget

On//

onMonday

pullitonthedesk.

Pleasecomeontime.

At//

Athome

I’matschool.

I’llcallyouatsix.

To//

I’dliketogotothestore.

I’mgoingtowork.

I’dliketotalktoyou.

For//

Forawhile

Foramoment

I’mhavn’tseenyouforalongtime.

Or//

Yesorno=yes’rno

Goodorbad=good’rbad

Our//

Thisisourhouse=thisis’rhouse

Thisis’rcar

Doyoulike’rnewgarden?

Here’s’rnumber.

And/n/，通常弱化a和d

Rockandrollmusic=rocknrollmusic

Inandout=innout

I’mgonnatalktojohnnmarry.

Whatareyoudoing?

—hmmthisnthat.

I’dliketoseeyouforamoment.

Soonerorlateryou’llmeerourparents.

Iwenttoworkatnineo’clock.

Ihadbaconandeggsforbreakfast.

Doyoulikeblackandwhiteorcolorphotos?

rulefive:

reducingwordspart2

以“h”和“th”开头的代词位于句首时，要把“h”，“th”音发出来，不在句首时，一般是轻读，去掉第一个辅音字母

He

Didhe?

=Dide?

Couldhe?

=coulde?

Shouldecallyou?

Wouldhe?

=woulde?

Him

Itoldhim=Itoldm

Icallhim=Icallm

I’llaskmaquestion.

Seehim=seem

Her

Callher=caller

Ireallyloveher=Ireallylover.

Likeher=liker

Driveher=driver

Them

I’llpickthemup=I’llpickemup

Needthem=needem

Buythem=buyem

I’lltalktohimwhenIseehim.

Hewantshertoknowthathelovesher.

I’llpickthemupandtakethemhome.

Isthathiscar?

---No,that’shisbrother’scar

ShecutherhairandIdidn’trecognizeher.

Reductions省略法，吞音练习：

Goingtotry（gunnatry）

I’mgunnatrytofinishthisbook.

Wanttoeat（wannaeat）

Doyouwannaeatatseveno’clock?

Havetostart（haftastart）

Ihaftastartadiettomorrow.

Hastotry（hastatry）

Hehastatryharder.

Gottoleave（gottaleave）

Igottaleaveinfifteenminutes.

Oughttobelieve（oughtabelieve）

Sheoughtabelievewhatheissaying.

Outofbed（outabed）

IgotoutabedwhenIheardthealarmclock.

Didyougo（Didjago）

Didjagotothestore?

Wouldhehelp（Woodyhelp）

Woodyhelpmemovethefurniture?

Won’tyouplay（Wonchaplay）

Wonchaplayonemoresongonthepiano?

Didn’tyouknow（Didinchaknow）

Didinchaknowthatshewascominghometomorrow?

Ishe（Izzy）

Izzytheonethatcalled?

Whatdoyouwant（Whadaya_want）

Giveittome（GividaMe）

Gividamerightaway.

rulesix:

contractions（缩写）

为了突出强调某个意思，不会使用缩写；

书面语中也不会看到很多缩写词

Donotdothat.（表示很生气）：

口语中：

Donotdothat=don’tdothat

Ihavebeenthere=I’vebeenthere.

I’ll——在“I”和“L”间加入轻声的//，I’llcallyou.

Hewill——w的音去掉，he’lltalktoyou.She’lldoit

Itwill——把t音转换成急速的d音，类似little的音调it’llrain.It’llbehot.

Iwould和Ihad的缩写听起来完全一样Iwouldgo=I’dgoIhadgone=I’dgone

Is和has缩写时听起来也完全一样heishere=he’sherehehasbeenhere=he’shere

Are——we’rehungry.They’retall.

Have——we’vebeenmarriedforalongtime

It’llrainallday

It’sgoodthatyou’rehome

He’llcallmeandI’llgivehimthenumber

Wewaitedbecauseyousaidyou’dcome

I’vealreadyeatenbuthe’sstillhungry

51.ruleseven:

difficultcontractions（难懂的缩写）

Have作为助动词时，如：

couldhavebeen,couldhavedone,couldhaveseen，通常都是说缩写词，加入一个//音，说：

could’ve=coulddove

Icould’vetoldyou

Youshould’veknown

Icould’vehelpyou

Hewould’veloveit

若后面多了一个not，加进了//这个元素，o和t不发音

couldnothave=couldnve

Hecouldnvedoneit

Sheshouldnvetoldyou

Theywouldnveknown

疑问句，wouldyouhave?

=wouldyou’ve

howwouldshe’veknown

Whatwouldyou’vedone?

Youshould’veseenit

Youwould’velikedit

Ishouldn’thavesaidthattohim

Iwouldn’thavecalledyouifI’dknownyouweresleeping

Youwouldn’thavebeentiredifyou’dgonetobedearlier

Whatwouldyou’vesaidtoher

ruleeight:

droppedsyllables（省略音节）

有些单词的元音是不完全发音，音节也省略掉

basically----a不发音

Actually,practically,physically,accidentally,generally

Vegetable---e不发音

Interesting,different

Chocolate---o不发音

Comfortable

Aspirin,evening,family,beverage,naturally,catholic,miserable,favorite,extraordinary,preference,temperature,broccoli,diamond,laboratory,several,opera,camera

I’dlikeachocolatebeverage

Let’sgotoadifferentrestaurant

Everyeveningshetakesanaspirin

Basically,they’redifferent

Iwenttoanextraordinaryoperalastnight

Iactuallylikebroccoli

rulenine:

difficultwords（比较难的单词）

不发音的字母

b不发音------bomb,climb,debt,subtle,doubt

Ch不发音-------yacht

D不发音-------adjust,adjective

L不发音------walk,talk,could,would,should,half

T不发音------ballet,bouquet,buffet,valet,chevtolet

Th不发音-----months,clothes,

P不发音-----receipt,psychology,psychic,cupboard

S不发音-----arkansas,Illinois,island,debris

W不发音----answer

不发音字母

在n或m前的g，一般不发音。

gnatphlegmsign

同样，在g或r后，或在单字的字首出现的h,一般不发音。

honestghostrhyme

在字尾出现的e，一般不发音。

havegivelove

注意：

在26个字母中，只有五个字母绝对会发音，分别是：

f,j,q,v和x。