届 新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第二卷文档格式.docx
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届 新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第二卷文档格式.docx
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B.Itaimstoimprovepre-schooleducation.
C.Ithelpswithstudents’mathematicalability.
D.Itisbasedonvariousacademicstudies.
3.Whichbookisthemostculture-specific?
A.MathematicalInduction.
B.TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?
.
C.TheFightforAmerica'
sSchools.
D.TheWhiteChalkofDays.
1.答案:
1.C2.A3.D
解析:
1.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第一部分中的"
Price:
US$84.63"
及"
Buynowata20%discount"
可知,现在购买Mathematical这本书的话,可以享受八折优惠。
因此,该书现在的传价是84.63x0.8=67.70(美元)。
故选C。
2.A【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据题干中的LarryCuban可将解题依据定位在对TheFlightofaButterflyorthePathofaBullet?
这本书的介绍上。
该书简介中的"
exploringifandhowtechnologyhastransformedteachingandlearning"
"
includingdigitaltechnologiesintotheireducationpractices"
表明,LarryCuban写的这本书探讨了科技是否以及如何改变教学,还探讨了如何将科技融入日常教学。
由此可知,该书关注的是教育领域的技术改革。
故选A。
3.D【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据TheWhiteChalkofDays的简介中的"
literaryworksthatimaginativelyinvolveimportantproblemsintoday'
sUkraineandexpressitssufferingandhappiness"
可知,该书内容有关当下乌克兰的重要问题,以及人们所经历的甘与苦。
由此可知,TheWhiteChalkofDays是最具文化特性的一本书。
故选D。
2.ImovedtotheUnitedStatesasateenager.Theadjustmenttoanewplacewasdifficult.Buttherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime:
IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon.However,therewasanotheruniversallanguageIlovedtolearnasachild:
art.
AlthoughIconnectedmyselfwithdrawingandpaintingwhileinschool,Imostlydismissedartasapathtoacareer.Sincemydadalwayssaid"
Thinkaboutthefuture"
IdidnotthinkhewouldsupportthestudyofartonceIwenttocollege.But,tomysurprise,itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools.
Iwasadmittedintoindustrialdesign.It’sbasicallytodesignproductsandservices.Icouldbedoingsomethingmoretechnicalorsomethingmorerelatedtoproblem-solving.Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking.InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth,whichledmetoaquestion:
Wow!
DoIreallywanttodothis?
"
ButIfinallysurvivedthecourse.
NowIamadesignstrategistforMarshallMoyaDesign,afamousarchitectureandinteriordesigncompany.Ihaveexperienceinexhibitdesign,productdesignandwebsitedesign,apartfromwhichIenjoydevelopingpublicartinmyfreetime.
Throughoutmycareer,I’vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway.Thebestwaytolearninmyopinionisthroughworking,therefore,getasmanyprojectsasyoucan.Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson.
1.Whatwastheauthor’sbiggestproblemwhenfirstmovingtoAmerica?
A.Theadaptiontoanewenvironment.B.Difficultyinlearninganewlanguage.
C.Fathersdisapprovalofherstudyingart.D.Theburdenofbeingacommunicator.
2.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetostudyart?
A.Herdeeploveforart.B.Thesuggestionofherfamily.
C.Herpotentialindesign.D.Theneedofagoodjob.
3.Whywastheauthor’sexperienceofdrawingcubesmentioned?
A.Toemphasizehereffortatstudy.B.Toexpresstheregretatherchoice.
C.Toprovethecoursewasdifficult.D.Toshowthebasiccontentofthecourse.
4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshementionedhercareer?
A.Surprised.B.Stressed.C.Eager.D.Proud.
2.答案:
1.D2.B3.C4.D
1.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据第一段中的"
Buitherewasmajorstressinmylifeatthattime:
IwastheonlymemberofmyfamilywhospokeEnglish,meaningIhadtostepupwhenwedealtwithashopassistant,awaiterandsoon"
可知,作者一家搬到美国后面临的主要问题是:
她是家庭中唯一会说英语的人,每次应对售货员、服务员等时,她不得不站出来,由此可推知她肩负着家人与外界沟通的重责,故选D。
2.B【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第二段中的"
Ididnotthinkhe...itwasmyparentswhosuggestedjustthatandurgedmetoapplytotechnicalandliberalartsschools"
可知,她父母建议她学习艺术,故选B。
3.C【命题意图】考查细节理解。
【解题思路】根据第段中的"
Itwasnoeasytasktodothecourseincludingmetalworking,woodworkingandmodelmaking"
可知,作者认为工业设计不容易学,下文中的"
InoneclassIjustdrewcubesforanentiremonth...survivedthecourse.进一步说明学习工业设计这门课程的过程是艰难的。
4.D【命题意图】考查推理判断。
【解题思路】根据后一段中的"
Throughoutmycareer,I'
vepickedupdifferentthingsalongtheway"
和"
Industrialdesignkindofmakesyouanall-roundperson"
可知,作者为她的事业感到自豪。
3.Whataredreamsfor?
Ahandfuloftheorieshavethemostinfluence.SigmundFreudfamouslyclaimedthattheyrevealhiddentruthsandwishes.Despitebeinglargelyunsupportedbyevidence,researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview.Inthesamestudy,respondentssaidthatdreamingaboutaplanecrashwouldcausethemmoreanxietythananofficialwarningaboutaterroristattack.Morerecentresearchsuggeststhattheymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreateningsituations.
Evenifdreamscan'
tforetellthefuture,theyseemtoexposeoursharedfascinations.ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight.AstudyofCanadianuniversitystudentsfoundthemostcommondreamtopicstobeschool,falling,beingchased,andarrivingtoolateforsomething.
Forallthecommonalitiesdreamsexhibit,theyvaryacrosstime—peoplewhogrewupwatchingblack-and-whiteTVaremorelikelytodreaminblackandwhite—andculture.A1958studydeterminedthatcomparedwithJapanesepeople,Americansdreamedmoreaboutbeinglookedup,losingalovedone,findingmoney.Japanesepeopleweremorelikelytodreamaboutschool,tryingrepeatedlytodosomething,beingparalyzedwithfear,or"
wild,violentbeasts."
Ifhumandreamssoundboring,bearinmindthatevennegativeonescanhavepositiveeffects.InastudyofstudentstakingaFrenchmedical-schoolentranceexam,60percentofthedreamstheyhadbeforehandinvolvedaproblemwiththeexam,suchasbeinglateorleavingananswerblank.Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn'
t.
(1).WhatdoyouknowaboutFreud'
sviewondreaming?
A.Itwillcausepeoplemoreanxiety.
B.It'
salreadybeenprovedbyevidence.
C.It'
spopularwithsomeAmericanandAsianstudents.
D.Itcanrevealthehiddentruthandpredictthefuture.
(2).Accordingtorecentresearch,dreamsmay_______.
A.makeemotionsintense
B.helpprepareforspecialsituations
C.reduceourmemories
D.helpustakenotes
(3).Accordingtoparagraphs2and3,whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveREMsleepcyclesanight.
B.Canadianstudentsaren'
tworriedaboutbeinglateforschool.
C.AmericansusuallysharethesamedreamtopicswithJapanese.
D.FilmsaboutwildbeastsmaybewidelyshowninAmericain1958.
(4).Ifyoudreamthatyoufailedtheexam,_______.
A.yourdreamwillcometrue
B.you'
llbedepressedwithfear
C.youaresupposedtotakeitseriously
D.itshowsthatyoucarealotabouttheexam
3.答案:
(1)-(4)CBAD
(1).根据文章第一段中的"
researchersfoundthatstudentsintheU.S.,Korea,andIndiaweremuchmorelikelytoaccepttheview"
可知,美国、韩国和印度的学生更有可能接受那种观点。
(2).根据文章第一段中的"
theymayhelpusprocessintenseemotions,orperhapssortthroughandstrengthenmemories,orrehearseresponsestothreateningsituations"
可知,梦境能帮助人们处理紧张情绪,或者厘清并强化记忆,或者预演人们对危险情况的反应。
(3).根据文章第二段中的"
ThemajorityofdreamsoccurduringREMsleepcycles,ofwhichtheaveragepersonhasfourorfiveanight"
可知,大多数梦发生在REM睡眠周期,这种周期每个人平均每晚大约有四到五次。
(4).根据文章最后一段中的"
Butthosewhoreporteddreamsabouttheexam,evenbadones,didbetteronitthanthosewhodidn'
t"
可知,那些做梦梦到考试,甚至梦到考砸了的人在现实中比不做这种梦的考得好。
由此可以推断,正是由于他们在乎考试,所以才会梦到考试。
4.Whilemanycountrieslovetheirtea,UKcitizensareparticularlyproudofbeing“teapeople”.TheaverageUKcitizenconsumesnearly2kilogramsofteaeachyear.
TeaonlymadeitswaytoEnglandinlargequantitiesinthefirstyearsofthe17thcentury.TeafromChinaandafewotherAsiancountrieswasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandatthattime.Thenteawasgettingmoreandmorepopularamongdifferentsocialclasses.
Therearemanyvarietiesoftea.BlackteamixturesarestillthemostcommontypedrunkintheUK.Blackteaisdarkincolor,becausetheleaveshavebeenallowedtooxidize(氧化)beforedrying.Thisiswhyweusuallyserveitwithmilk,althoughitisnotuncommontodrinkitblackorwithlemon.Youmaystillfindteamadewithloosetealeaves,servedupinapot,andpouredintothebestchinacupswithsaucers(茶托)forvisitors.
TeaisstillalargepartofdailylifeintheUKtoday,butitseemstobeonthedecrease.TheamountofteasoldintheUKfellbymorethan10%inthefiveyearsleadingupto2002,andhasbeendroppingeversince.Teasalesfellby6%in2014alone,andmostrestaurantsreportsellingmorethantwiceasmanycupsofcoffeeastheydotea.Morethan£
1billionwasspentoncoffeeinhighstreetstoresin2013—morethantwicewhatwasspentonteabags.
Still,whatgoesaroundcomesaround;
it’ssuretobecomefashionableagain.
1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.TeamadeitswaytoEnglandintheearlyyearsofthe16thcentury.
B.TheUKusuallyservesblackteawithlemon.
C.TeafromChinawasbeingsoldmorewidelyinEnglandnow.
D.UKcitizenstakeprideinbeing“teapeople”.
2.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?
A.Teasalesfellby6%in2014
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