人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料Word下载.docx
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人教版八年级英语下册期末复习资料Word下载.docx
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sHospital.Thisishis1.second(two)visittothehospital.Inthedoctor'
swaitingroommanysickpeoplesat2.quietly(quiet)onthechairtowaitfortheirturns.Tom3.noticed(notice)theyalllookedverysad,buthedidn'
t.Hestayed4.alone,enjoyingapictureofJeremyLininthenewspaper.Justthenthedoctorcameouttosayhewasready5.forthenextperson.Tomjumpedupandranintothedoctor'
sroom.Thedoctordidn'
taskwhatwasthematterwithTombutdirectlysaid,“Letmeexamineyou.Don'
tworry.
Everyonehassomeuncomfortable6.experiences(experience).”
7.BeforeTomcouldsayaword,thedoctormadehimliedownonabed.“Now,letmetake8.your(you)temperature.”Tomtriedtospeak,butthedoctortoldhimnottosayanything.
After9.amoment,thedoctorsaid,“Well,myboy,there'
sno10.troublewithyou.”
“Iknow,”saidTom,“Ijustcameheretogetsomemedicineformymother.”
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.haveacold感冒
2.haveastomachache胃痛
3.liedown躺下
4.takeone'
stemperature量体温
5.haveafever发烧
6.takebreaks/takeabreak休息
7.getoff下车
8.toone'
ssurprise使……惊讶的是;
出乎……的意料★
9.rightaway立即;
马上
10.getinto陷入;
参与
11.beusedto习惯于……;
适应于……★
12.takerisks/takearisk冒险
13.runout(of)用尽;
耗尽
14.cutoff切除
15.getoutof离开;
从……出来
16.beincontrolof掌管;
管理
17.放弃giveup★
18.打扫(或清除)干净cleanup
19.(使)变得更高兴;
振奋起来cheerup★
20.分发;
散发giveout★
21.想出;
提出(主意、计划、回答等)comeupwith
22.推迟putoff★
23.分发handout
24.打电话给(某人);
征召callup
25.照顾;
非常喜欢carefor
26.参加……选拔;
试用tryout
27.修理;
装饰fixup
28.赠送;
捐赠giveaway★
29.(外貌或行为)像takeafter
30.建起;
设立setup★
31.影响;
有作用makeadifference
短语自测:
单项选择。
(A)1.—It'
stoonoisyoutside.Ican'
tfallasleep.
—NeithercanI.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.
A.comeupwith B.endupwith
C.makeupwithD.catchupwith
(C)2.Dearpassengers,thenextstopisPeople'
sPark.Please________thebusatthebackdoorinline!
A.getupB.geton
C.getoffD.getto
(C)3.Thesenewtypesofenergycostverylittleandwillnever________.
A.lookoutB.comeout
C.runoutD.stayout
(D)4.—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,Tony?
—No,it'
llbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoutB.puton
C.putawayD.putoff
(B)5.—IhaveaheadacheandIcan'
tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?
—Maybeyoushould________yourtemperature.
A.makeB.take
C.lookD.put
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1.is,what,matter,him,the,with
What'
sthematterwithhim?
2.a,fever,have,you,do
Doyouhaveafever?
3.I,see,should,you,a,dentist,think
Ithinkyoushouldseeadentist.
4.the,got,head,someone,on,hit
Someonegothitonthehead.
5.I,city,help,will,cleanup,to,the,parks
I'
llhelptocleanupthecityparks.
6.wouldlike,people,I,homeless,to,help
dliketohelphomelesspeople.
7.my,big,makes,it,difference,to,a,life
Itmakesabigdifferencetomylife.
8.we,school,the,signs,putup,around
Weputupsignsaroundtheschool.
9.at,we,volunteer,can,a,hospital
Wecanvolunteeratahospital.
10.let,kids,up,the,cheer,us,sick
Let'
scheerupthesickkids.
英译汉
1.Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened.
他下车,询问那位女士发生了什么事。
2.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.
多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了那位老人的性命。
3.Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.
他们给我讲过去的故事,讲过去是什么样子的。
4.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.
有了你的帮助,我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
句型自测:
连词成句。
1.coming,are,plant,to,trees,they
Aretheycomingtoplanttrees?
2.something,want,to,they,do,interesting
Theywanttodosomethinginteresting.
3.apple,there,an,tree,is
Isthereanappletree?
4.into,hole,water,the,little,put,a
Putalittlewaterintothehole.
5.in,live,animals,forest,many,the
Manyanimalsliveintheforest.
6.to,use,houses,people,build,wood
Peopleusewoodtobuildhouses.
7.too,others,he,talk,to,was,shy,to
Hewastooshytotalktoothers.
8.popular,written,Mary,books,many,has
Maryhaswrittenmanypopularbooks.
9.to,need,fence,a,you,make
Youneedtomakeafence.
10.we,protect,plant,can,how,this
Howcanweprotectthisplant?
语法总览
1.情态动词should,shouldn'
t,could表建议的用法(详见第二编P172~P173)
2.反身代词(详见第二编P140)
3.动词不定式作宾语、目的状语和宾语补足语(详见第二编P175~P176)
4.常用动词词组的用法(详见第二编P169~P170)
话题再现
1.Healthandfirstaid(健康与急救)
2.Volunteeringandcharity(志愿服务与慈善)
河北中考重难点突破
troublen.问题;
苦恼(教材八下P3)
(A)1.—Look!
Thelittlegirliscrying.Shemustbe________.
—Let'
sgoandgiveherahand.
A.introubleB.inpublic
C.insilenceD.intime
用所给词的适当形式填空。
2.Wehavesometroubleworking(work)outtheproblem.
【夺分点拨】
lonelyadj.孤独的;
寂寞的(教材八下P10)
(A)1.Shelikestospendtimestayinginthecountryside________,awayfromcities.
A.aloneB.stillC.alreadyD.hard
(B)2.Theoldmanoftenfeels________becausehischildrenlivefarawayfromhim.
A.crazyB.lonelyC.aloneD.nervous
(A)3.Don'
tleavea3yearoldkid________inhisroom.That'
sverydangerous.
A.aloneB.lonelyC.badlyD.carefully
根据首字母提示填写单词。
4.Jessicaissuchaquietgirlthatshelikesbeingaloneintheclassroom.
辨析lonely与alone
词汇
词性
含义及用法
例句
lonely
形容词
“孤独的”,主观上感到“孤独的”,感情色彩浓厚,强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞,常在句中作表语
Iwastravelingaloneinthelonelyisland.Ididn'
tfeellonelythoughIwasalone.我独自在荒凉的岛上旅行。
虽然孤身一人,但我并不感到寂寞。
“荒凉的;
偏僻的;
人迹罕至的”,常用于修饰表示地点的名词,只能作定语
alone
“独自的;
单独的”,表示无人陪伴,只陈述一个客观事实,不带感情色彩,在句中作表语
副词
“独自地;
单独地”,用在实义动词后,相当于byoneself,常在句中作方式状语
giveup放弃(教材八下P7)
单项填空。
(B)1.(2019滨州中考)They'
llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever________.
A.wakeup B.giveup
C.lookupD.makeup
(B)2.(2019孝感中考)Allthemembersdecidedto________themoneyfromthebooksaletohomelesspeople.
A.giveupB.giveaway
C.takeupD.takeaway
英译汉。
3.Thoughhewasborninapoorfamily,hestillworkedhardanddidn'
tgiveuphisdreamofbeingadoctor.
虽然他出身于贫困家庭,但是他仍然努力工作,没有放弃成为一名医生的梦想。
(1)giveup意为“放弃”,既可单独使用,也可接名词、代词或动名词。
后接代词作宾语时,代词必须放在两词中间;
后接名词作宾语时,可放在两词之间或之后。
如:
AlthoughEnglishisverydifficult,Idon'
twanttogiveitup.虽然英语很难,但是我还是不想放弃。
(2)giveup后接动词时需用动词的ing形式,相当于stopdoingsth.。
【归纳拓展】
putoff推迟(教材八下P10)
(C)1.(2019广元中考改编)We'
dbetter________oursportsmeetingbecauseit'
sgoingtorain.
A.puton B.putup
C.putoff D.putaway
(A)2.(2019梧州中考)Luckily,somefiremenarrivedintimeand________thefire.
A.putout B.putup
C.putin D.putthrough
(B)3.(2019咸宁中考)—Jimmy,thebooksareeverywhereinyourstudy.
—Sorry,Mom.I'
ll________atonce.
A.putthemon B.putthemaway
C.putthemout D.putthemup
putoff为“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。
名词作宾语可放在短语中间或后面,代词作宾语必须放在短语中间。
Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.因为大雨我们将推迟运动会。
与put有关的常考短语:
putaway把……收起来
puton穿上;
上演;
增加(体重)
putdown放下;
写下
putout熄灭;
扑灭
putup张贴;
搭起;
举起
—What'
sthematter?
怎么了?
—Ihaveastomachache.我胃痛。
(教材八下P1)
(D)1.—Youdon'
tlookwell.________withyou?
—Ihaveafeverandcan'
tstopcoughing.
A.What'
shappening B.Whatisit
C.What'
sonD.What'
sthematter
(D)2.Lucytookhertemperatureandfoundshehada________.
A.coughB.toothache
C.coldD.fever
(D)3.Ifyouhavesomebadfood,youmayhavea________.
A.coldB.headache
C.coughD.stomachache
(C)4.—What'
sthe________withyou?
—Iquarreledwithmyclassmate.
A.wrongB.difficult
C.troubleD.interest
(1)What'
意为“怎么了?
”,常用来询问身体有什么不适或有什么不顺心的事,也可以用来询问某物出了什么故障,后面可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人或某物怎么了?
”。
(2)由ache构成的复合名词
(3)“have+a+名词”型短语
ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.多亏了王先生和乘客们,医生及时挽救了老人的生命。
(教材八下P3)
(D)1.Thanks________youradvice.I'
llthinkaboutitcarefully.
A.toB.inC.onD.for
(B)2.(原创题)________thegarbageclassificationsystem(垃圾分类系统),someofthewastecanberecycledreasonably.
A.AsforB.Thanksto
C.AsaresultofD.Thanksfor
辨析thanksfor与thanksto
短语
含义
thanksfor
因……而感谢(=thankyoufor)
Thanksforlendingmeyourumbrella.谢谢你借伞给我。
thanksto
多亏;
归功于;
因为;
由于(=becauseof)
Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkintime.多亏你的帮助,我们及时完成了工作。
注:
thanksto后常接名词或代词,强调感谢的对象;
thanksfor后常接名词或动名词,强调感谢的理由
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—What'
s________matter?
【考点❺】
—Ihave________stomachache.
A./;
aB.the;
a C.the;
an D.a;
a
(B)2.To________surprise,theyhavefinishedthework.【短语归纳❽】
A.IB.myC.mineD.me
(C)3.(2019唐山路北区二模)Don'
tworry.Weareoldenoughtolookafter________.【语法总览❷】
A.myselfB.me
C.ourselvesD.us
(C)4.Wecanchoosethecoursesaccordingtoour________.Iloveoperas,soItooktheBeijingOperaclass.
A.gradesB.talents
C.interestsD.experiences
(A)5.Whenyouareintrouble,don'
tfaceit________.Rememberthatyouhavefamilyandfriends.【考点❷】
A.aloneB.lonely
C.bravelyD.happily
(A)6.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisu
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