江苏专转本英语真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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江苏专转本英语真题及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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So
does
laughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberofstrikingsimilaritiesinthe
waydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersandhumans,for
example,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobablybecause
theyarebornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.
Fear
another
emotion
that
isshown
inmuchthe
samewayalloverthe
world.InChineseandEnglishliterature,aphraselike
“hewentpaleand
beganto
tremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidordeeplyshocked
.However,
“heopenedhiseyeswide
”isusedtosuggestangerinChinese
whereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinesesurprisecanbedescribedin
aphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues
”Sticking.
outyourtongue
inEnglishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.
Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheabilitytounderstandand
express
feelings
Experiments
in
America
have
shown
women
areusually
better
than
men
at
recognizingfear
anger
love
andhappiness
on
people’s
faces.
Otherstudiesshow
olderpeople
usually
find
it
easier
to
recognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.
1.Accordingtothepassage,_________.
A.wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople’sgesturesmean
B.wordsandgesturesmayhavedifferentmeaningsindifferentculturesC.wordscanbebetterunderstandbyolderpeople
D.gesturescanbebetterunderstandbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot
2.People’sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstandbecause______
A.peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstandings
B.peoplehavedifferentcultures
C.peopleofdifferentsexesmayunderstandagesturedifferently
D.peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages
。
3.Eveninthesameculture,people_______.
A.havedifferentabilitiestounderstandandexpressfeelings
B.haveexactlythesameunderstandingofsomething
C.neverfailtounderstandeachother
D.areequallyintelligent
4.Fromthispassage.wecanconclude_______.
A.wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgestures
B.wordsareoftenfounddifficulttounderstand
C.wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings
D.gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords
5.Thebesttitleforthispassagebe________.
A.WordsandFeelings
B.Words,GesturesandFeelings
C.GesturesandFeelings
D.CultureandUnderstanding
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheEnglishpolicemanhasseveralnicknamesbutthemostfrequently
are“copperand”“bobby”The.firstnamecomesformtheverb“tocop”(
whichisalsoslang),meaning“totake”or“tocapture”,andthesecond
comesformthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel,a19thcenturypolitician,who
wasthefounderofthepoliceforceasweknowittoday.Anearlynicknamefor
thepolicemanwas“peeler,but”thisonehasdiedout.
Whateverwemaycallthem,thegeneralopinionofthepoliceseemstobea
favorableone,except,ofcourse,amongthecriminalpartofthecommunity
wherethepolicearegivenmorederogatorynicknameswhichoriginated
used
America,suchas“fuzzor”“pig.”VisitorstoEnglandseemtobevery
impressedbytheEnglishpolice.Ithas,infact,becausestandingjokethat
thevisitortoBritain,whenaskedforhisviewsofthecountry,willalways
say,atsomepointorother,“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”.
Well,theBritishbobbynotalwaysbewonderfulbutheisusuallyavery
friendlyandhelpfulsortofcharacter.Amusic-hallsongofsomeyearsago
wascalled“IfYouWantToKnowTheTime,AskAPoliceman”.Nowadays
mostpeopleownwatchesbuttheystillseemtofindplentyofotherquestionstoaskthepoliceman.InLondon,thepolicemanspendsomuchoftheirtimedirectingvisitorsaboutthecitythatonewondershowtheyeverfindtimetodoanythingelse.
TwothingsareimmediatelynoticeabletothestrangerwhenheEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime.Thefirstisthatdoesnotcarry
seesa
an
pistolandthesecondisthathewearsaverydistinctivetypeofheadgear,
thepoliceman’shelmet.Hishelmet,togetherwithhisheight,enablesan
Englishpolicemantobetimeitissuggestedthatthepolicemanshouldbegiven
apistolandthanhishelmetshouldbetakenformhim,butbothsuggestions
areresistedbythemajorityofthepublicandthepolicethemselves.
6.NowadaysBritishpeoplecallthepoliceman________.
A.pigB.peelerC.bobbyD.fuzz
7.WhichoffollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.TherearefewercriminalsinAmericathaninBritain.
B.B.TheEnglishpoliceusuallyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitors.
C.TheEnglishbobbyisfriendlybutnothelpful.
D.TheEnglishpoliceenjoyhavingpistols.
8.IfyouseeanEnglishpolicemanforthefirsttime,youwillprobablynoticeatoncethat_______.
A.heoftentellspeopletimeC.hehasahelmetonthehead
B.heisusuallyveryhelpful
D.hewearsspecialclothes
9.ThatanEnglishpolicemancanbeseenformsomedistanceis______.
A.astandingjoke
B.ofnohelp
C.strangeandfunny
D.ofsomehelp
10.VisitorspraisetheEnglishpolicebecause______.
A.theyarepoliceandhelpful
B.theyobeyorders
C.theyoftengivethanks
D.theyarearmedwithmodernequipment
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
difficult
imagine
what
lifewouldbelikewithout
memory.
The
meaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasesforthedecisionswe
make,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefound
our
past
experiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.
Memory
canbedefined
as
capacity
keep
information
availablefor
latter
for
later
use
.It
not
only
includes“remembering
”things
like
arithmetic
or
historical
facts
but
alsoinvolvesanychangein
theway
animaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrain
becausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalso
involvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.
exists
inhumans
and
animals
also
some
physical
objectsandmachines.
Computers
for
example
contain
devices
storing
dataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacity
ofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalarge
computermayholdupto100,000
“words—”readyforinstantuse.Anaverage
American
teenager
probably
recognizes
meaning
ofabout
100,000
wordsof
English.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformation
whichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffaces
andplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.
Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblemsolvingintelligence
ofhumanbeings.Alargepartofa
person’smemoryisintermsofwordsand
combinationsofwords.
11.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe________.
A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolving
B.theabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuse
C.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeings
D.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords
12.Thecomparisonbetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat______.
A.computer
’smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythana
’s
B.computer
’smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthuman
being’s
C.computer
’smemorycapacityismuchsmallereventhana
teenager’s
D.computer
’smemorycapacityisthesameasa
13.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.
A.onlyhumanbeingshaveproblem-solvingintelligence
B.aperson’smemoryisdifferentfromacomputer’sineveryrespect
C.animalscansolveverysimpleproblems
D.animalssolveproblemsbyinstinctratherthanintelligence
14.Thephrase“intermof
“______.”
A.inconnectionwith
C.consisting
”inthelastsentence
B.expressedby
D.bymeansof
can
bebestreplaced
by
15.Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A.whatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory
B.memoryisofvitalimportancetolife
C.howaperson’smemoryisdifferentforman
animal
’soracomputer
D.whatmemorycarries
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichw
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