Unit 1.docx
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Unit 1.docx
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Unit1
Unit1
KeytoExercises
PartI Pre-ReadingTask
Scriptfortherecording:
Waysoflearning isthetopicofthisunit.Itisalsothetopicofthesongyouareabouttolistento,called TeachYourChildren sungbyCrosby,StillsandNash.
TeachYourChildren
Crosby,StillsandNash
You,whoareontheroad,
Mustnaveacodethatyoucanliveby.
Andso,becomeyourselr,
Becausethepastisjustagoodbye.
Teachyourcbildrenwell,
Theirlather'shelldidslowlygoby.
Andreedthemonyourdreams,
Theonetheypicks,theoneyou'llmowby.
Don'tyoueverashthemwhy,irtheytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtheyloveyou.
Appendix I -93-
Andyou,oitenderyears,
Can'tknowtherearsthatyoureldersgrewby.
Anasopleasehelpthemwithyouryoutb,
Theyseekthetruthbeforetbeycandie.
Teacbyourparentswell,
Tbeirchildren'sbellwillslowlygoby.
Andreedthemonyourdreams,
Tbeonetbeypicks,tbeoneyou'llknowby.
Dontyoueveraskthemwhy,irtbeytoldyou,youwillcry,Sojustlookatthemandsighandknowtbeyloveyou.
Thefirstpartofdiesongisabouthowparentscaninspiretheirchildrenthroughsharingwiththemtheirdreams,theirhopesforabetterlife.Itstartswithadviceonhowyouneedasetofrules,"acodediatyoucanliveby,"toguideyouontheroadoflife.Onlythenwillyoubeabletofullyrealiseallthatiswithinyouand"becomeyourself."Therefore,parentsneedtoteachtheirchildrenwell.
Andchildren—"youoftenderyears"—alsohavesomethingtoteachtheirparents,forlearningisnotaone-waystreet.Childrenshouldsharetheirowndreamswiththeirparentssothatyoungandoldcangettounderstandeachotiierbetter.
Thatsaid,oneshouldnotgotoofar.Forsomethingsareperhapsbetterleftunsaidbetweenparentsandchildren."Don'tyoueveraskthemwhy,iftheytoldyou,youwillcry."Atsuchmomentsallthatthereislefttodoistolookatoneanotherandsigh,happyineachotiier'slove.
PartII TextA TextOrganization
1.1)Thetextbeginswithananecdote/incident.
2) HisthoughtsaremainlyaboutdifferentapproachestolearninginChinaandtheWest.
3) Hewindsupthetextwithasuggestionindieformofaquestion.
PointsforComparison/Contrast
Chinese
Americans
1)waystolearntoaccomplishatask
showachildhowtodosomething,orteachbyholdinghishand
teachchildrenthattheyshouldrelyonthemselvesforsolutionstoproblems
2)attitudestocreativityandskills
givegreaterprioritytodevelopingskillsatanearlyage,believingcreativitycanbepromotedovertime
putmoreemphasisonfosteringcreativityinyoungchildren,thinkingskillscanbepickeduplater
1.Vocabulary
1)insert
2)onoccasion
3)investigate
4)Inretrospect
5)initial
6)phenomena
7)attached
8)makeupfor
9)isawaiting
10)not…intheleast
11)promote
12)emerged
2.Rewriteeachsentence
1) Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthestandardoflivinginthenorthofthecountryandthesouth.
2) Naturalfiberissaidtobesuperiortosyntheticfiber.
3) Thecity'simportanceasafinancialcenterhasevolvedslowly.
4) Hisnationalityisnotrelevanttowhetherheisagoodlawyer.
5) Thepoemsbyalittle-knownsixteenth-centuryItalianpoethavefoundtheirwayintosomeEnglishmagazines.
3.1)Chineseisn'tasubjectthatcan bepickedup inamonth.You can'taccomplish yourgoalofmasteringthelanguageunlessyouworkatitforyears.Well,itsoundsasifI'm exaggerating thedifficulties,butthefactisI'monlytellingthetruth.
2) Theprincipalis somewhat disappointedwith theperformance ofthechildren.Fromwhatshehasgathered,someoftheteachingstaff haveneglected theirpupils.Shehasjustannouncedthatstrictworkregulationshavebeenmadeandthat theyapplyto bothChineseandoverseasteachers.
3) Theteacher-directedandthechild-directedapproachestoteachingartrepresenttwoextremesofopinion.Toomanyteacher-directedactivitiescannotbeexpectedtoeffectively assist childreninlearningbecauseoftherigidstructure. Ontheotherhand, toomanychild-directedactivitiesmayseeacurriculumthatistotallyunstructuredandoutofcontrol.There arevalid reasonstobelieveateacher-guidedapproachwouldbe asuperior waytoguidechildren'sdevelopment.Thisapproachcombinessomeformofstructurewiththechildleadingthedirection.
II.ConfusableWords
1.
1)continual3)continual
2
1)principal3)principle5)principal
2)continuous4)continuous
2)principal
4)principles
III. Usage
1.themselves 2.himself/herself
3.herself/byherself/onherown 4.itself
5.ourselves 6.yourself/byyourself/onyourown
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
(A)
1.contrast 2.exaggerating
3.priority 4.ontheotherhand
5.promoting 6.pickup
7.assist 8.accomplish
9.onoccasion 10.neglecting
11.worthwhile 12.superior
(B)
1.end 2.perform
3.facing 4.competent
5.equipped 6.designed
7.approach 8.rest
9.definitely 10.quality
II.Translation
1.sentences
1) Ittakesanenormousamountofcouragetomakeadeparturefromthetradition.
2) Tomusedtobeveryshy,butthistimehewasboldenoughtogiveaperformanceinfrontofalargeaudience.
3) Manyeducatorsthinkitdesirabletofosterthecreativespiritinthechildatanearlyage.
4) Assuming(that)thispaintingreallyisamasterpiece,doyouthinkit’sworthwhiletobuy/purchaseit?
5) Ifthedataisstatisticallyvalid,itwillthrowlightontheproblemweareinvestigating.
2.passagetranslation
ToimproveourEnglish,itis critical todomorereading,writing,listeningandspeaking.Besides,learningbyheartasmanywell-writtenessaysaspossibleisalsoveryimportant.Withoutan enormous storeofgoodEnglishwritinginyourheadyoucannotexpressyourselffreelyinEnglish.Itisalsohelpfulto summarize ourexperienceaswegoalong,forinsodoing,wecanfigureoutwhichwayoflearningismoreeffectiveandwillproducethemost desirable result.Aslongaswekeep working hard on it,wewill induecourseaccomplish thetaskofmasteringEnglish.
U2
TextA
ALifeFullofRiches
I.Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrases…
1)abrupt 2)emotional 3)bless 4)wearandtear
5)dated 6)consequences 7)seemingly 8)incontrastto
9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments
2.Rewriteeachsentence…
1) confrontedwithmorethanoneproblem,trytosolvetheeasiestonefirst
2) vitaltotheexistenceofallformsoflife
3) someconfusionamongthestudentsaboutwhattodoafterclasstofollowuponthesubject
4) nothingmorethanajobandanapartmenttobehappy
5) tickledhimtothinkthatshe’dcometoaskhisadvice
3.Completethesentences
1)alingering,fabricating,sentiments
2)fillout,everyitem,vital,consequences
3)bedenied,tangible,cherish,attain
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.Itisalongtripandwilltakeusfivehoursbybus.
2.Shearrivedearlyandtookafrontrowseat.
3.Don’ttakemeforafool.
4.Ittakesalotofimaginationtofabricatesuchastory.
5.Myunclewilltakeme(aloneonhistrip)totheArcticthissummer.
6.HetookthedinnerplateIpassedtohim.
7.Kevintooksecondprizeintheweight-liftingcompetition.
8.Ifyoudon’ttakemyadvice,youwillregretit.
III.Usage
1.hanging 2.togive 3.toreturn 4.beingpraised
5.nothaving 6.tosay 7.toopen 8.beinghelped
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1. Text-related
1)well-off/affluent 2)dated 3)fallinginto 4)bracket 5)deny 6)tangible
7)pursuit 8)cherishes 9)outofplace 10)abrupt 11)focus 12)donations
2. Theme-related
1)consume 2)fueled 3)annual 4)plain 5)physically
6)security 7)indicates 8)equally 9)traditional 10)follows
II.Translation
1. TranslatetheSentences
1) Thecompanydeniedthatitsdonationshadacommercialpurpose.
2) Wheneverhewasangry,hewouldbegintostammerslightly.
3) Educationisthemostcherishedtraditioninourfamily.That’swhymyparentsnevertookmetodinneratexpensiverestaurants,butsentmetothebestprivateschool.
4) Shortlyafterherecoveredfromthesurgery,helosthisjobandthushadtogothroughanotherdifficultphaseofhislife.
5) Incontrasttoouraffluentneighbors,myparentsareratherpoor,buttheyhavealwaystriedhardtomeetourminimalneeds.
2.Translatethepassage
Withmoreandmoredonationscomingin,ouruniversitywillbemuchbetterofffinanciallynextyear.Wewillthusbeabletofocusonthemostimportantt
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