辨音练习归纳及讲解.docx
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辨音练习归纳及讲解.docx
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辨音练习归纳及讲解
小学音标与辨音
一、英语国际音标。
长元音:
/ɑ:
//ɔ:
//ɜ:
//i:
//u:
/
短元音:
/ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ/
双元音:
/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//əʊ//aʊ/
清辅音:
/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//h//ts//tʃ//tr/
浊辅音:
/b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//r//dz//dʒ//dr/
鼻音:
/m//n//ŋ/
半元音:
/j//w/
边音:
/l/
二、26个字母发音规律。
Aa/eɪ/:
name;cake;table;
/æ/:
apple;cat;map;am;
/ɑ:
/:
want;dance;
/o/;what;watch;
Bb/b/:
book;big;bag;box;
Cc/k/:
cat;cake;cup;clock;car;
/s/:
face;nice;pencil;books;
Dd/d/:
desk;doll;dog;dad;
Ee/i:
/:
he;she;meet;me;
/e/:
elephant;egg;bed;pen;
Ff/f/:
fine;friend;fly;foot;fan;
Gg/g/:
gun;glass;glad;glove;
/dʒ/:
age;orange;
Hh/h/:
hat;he;house;hand;
II/aɪ/:
fine;bike;five;ice;
/ɪ/:
is;sit;miss;pig;picture;
Jj/dʒ/:
jeep;jam;jacket;jar;
Kk/k/:
kite;cake;black;thank;
Ll/l/:
leg;left;ruler;flag;lamp;
/l/:
apple;bowl;tell;old;
Mm/m/:
am;map;my;mouth;milk;
Nn/n/:
no;know;new;hand;
Oo/əʊ/:
old;home;nose;coke;
/o/:
dog;not;clock;box;
/ʌ/:
son;month;mother;love;
Pp/p/:
map;jeep;pig;pen;apple;
Qq/kw/:
quite;quilt;quick;
Rr/r/:
red;radio;brother;racket;
Ss/s/:
sit;miss;this;smile;books;
/z/:
nose;those;rose;rulers;
Tt/t/:
it;sit;not;that;table;little;
Uu/ju:
/:
use;usually;excuse;
/ʌ/:
bus;us;sun;duck;
/ʊ/:
put;pull;push;
Vv/v/:
five;vase;very;seven;
Ww/w/:
we;window;watch;want;
Xx/ks/:
box;six;fox;
Yy/aɪ/:
my;fly;why;bye;
/j/yes;yellow;
/ɪ/happy;baby;very;
Zz/z/:
zoo;zero;
三、常用字母或字母组合发音规律。
(一)与元音字母A相关的单词:
1.[eɪ]a在开音节中,发字母音,后面有不发音的e:
face;grade;cake;lake;make;take;snake;name;plane;date;plate;
2.[æ]a在闭音节中:
dad;sad;bag;can;fan;man;and;hand;thank;map;cat;fat;that;hat;family;
3.[ɑ:
]ar组合:
car;far;star;card;scarf;market;hard;park;arm;farm;
4.[eɪ]ai组合:
tail;rainy;train;wait;waiter;waitress;
5.[eə]air组合:
air;hair;chair;stairs;
6.[eɪ]ay组合:
day;today;play;may;May;say;way;stay;
7.[ɪ]ay组合:
Monday;Tuesday;Friday;
8.[ɔ:
]al组合:
talk;walk;chalk;
9.[ɔ:
l]all组合:
all;ball;small;tall;wall;mall;call;fall;
10.[ɑ:
s]as或ass组合:
ask;class;glass;pass;grass;last;
11.[ɒ]a在w后面:
wash;what;watch;want;
12.[ɔ:
]aw组合:
draw;
(二)与元音字母E相关的单词:
1.[i:
]e在开音节中,发字母音:
be;he;she;me;we;these;Chinese;
2.[e]e在闭音节中:
bed;red;leg;spell;hen;then;when;pen;ten;dress;let;
3.[ɪə]ere组合:
here;
4.[eə]ere组合:
there;where
5.[i:
]ea组合:
sea;tea;peach;teacher;read;please;eat;meat;seat;dream;
6.[e]ea组合:
head;bread;feather;weather;
7.[ɪə]ear组合:
ear;dear;hear;near;
8.[eə]ear组合:
bear;pear;
9.[ɜ:
]ear组合:
early;year;learn;
10.[i:
]ee组合:
bee;three;tree;see;need;feel;green;sleep;feet;meet;feed;
(三)与元音字母I相关的单词:
1.[aɪ]i在开音节中,发字母音:
hi;ice;nice;rice;ride;bike;like;time;fine;nine;write;kite;
2.[ɪ]i在闭音节中:
which;chick;sick;big;pig;milk;him;swim;in;begin;ship;is;
3.[ɜ:
]ir组合:
bird;shirt;skirt;sir;girl;circle;thirty;thirteen;thirsty;
4.[aɪ]igh组合:
light;right;flight;tight;
(四)与元音字母O相关的单词:
1.[əʊ]o在开音节中,发字母音:
go;no;so;phone;those;close;nose;rose;home;rope;hole;
2.[ɒ]o在闭音节中:
clock;dog;on;long;song;shop;stop;hot;not;donkey;
3.[ʌ]o:
mother;brother;come;some;monkey;
4.[ɔ:
]or组合:
or;for;short;forty;horse;store;
5.[əʊ]oa组合:
road;boat;coat;goat;soap;
6.[u:
]oo组合:
too;zoo;cool;school;room;moon;afternoon;spoon;kangaroo;
7.[ʊ]oo组合:
good;foot;classroom;look;book;cookies;
8.[aʊ]ou组合:
cloudy;house;mouse;about;mouth;mountain;
9.[aʊ]ow组合:
cow;how;now;brown;down;flower;
10.[əʊ]ow组合:
slow;know;
(五)与元音字母U相关的单词:
1.[ju:
]u在开音节中,发字母音:
excuse;use;
2.[ʌ]u在闭音节中:
run;sun;cup;but;bus;cut;mum;under;hug;duck;
3.[ɜ:
]ur组合:
nurse;turn;hurt;fur;
(六)Y与I的发音相似在开音节中读[aɪ]:
sky;fly;July;my;try;why;eye;bye;
(七)辅音字母组合
1.[tr]tr组合:
tree;truck;try;street;straight;trafficlights;
2.[dr]dr组合:
drink;dress;drive;driver;draw;dresser;dream;hundred;
3.[f]ph和gh组合:
elephant;telephone;laugh;photo;
4.[tʃ]ch组合:
chicken;chair;China;Chinese;watch;
5.[k]ch组合:
school;Christmas;headache;
6.[k]ck组合:
chicken;duck;black;blackboard;sick;
7.[w]wh组合:
what;where;when;why;which;white;wheel;
附:
五个元音因素练习。
Aa
()1、cakeA.takeB.cat
()2、nameA.bagB.plane
()3、ChinaA.aboutB.want
()4、afterA.classB.wash
()5、WhatA.watchB.father
()6、catA.flagB.baby
()7、lateA.gameB.any
()8、haveA.happyB.past
()9、animalA.appleB.past
()10、makeA.planeB.away
Ee
()1、meA.theseB.bed
()2、heA.ChineseB.egg
()3、sheA.bestB.we
()4、letA.eveningB.red
()5、lessonA.deskB.open
()6、messA.meB.letter
()7、henA.letterB.Chinese
()8、vegetableA.henB.apple
()9、engA.penB.me
()10、penA.heB.egg
Ii
()1、ringA.shineB.miss
()2、mistakeA.bigB.find
()3、milkA.pickB.child
()4、nineA.lineB.dish
()5、driveA.liveB.bright
()6、pigA.finishedB.pilot
()7、bikeA.timeB.city
()8、swimA.kiteB.sit
()9、drinkA.fishB.time
()10、findA.highB.chicken
Oo
()1、noseA.dogB.boat
()2、thoseA.goB.not
()3、loseA.stopB.old
()4、doA.whoB.no
()5、homeA.coldB.box
()6、whoseA.whoB.close
()7、alsoA.photoB.tonight
()8、colaA.mostB.lose
()9、notA.cookB.clock
()10、sockA.thoseB.shop
Uu
()1、duckA.hurryB.cute
()2、busA.TuesdayB.but
()3、cupA.lunchB.excuse
()4、blueA.rulerB.January
()5、autumnA.popularB.difficult
辨音练习
(一)
一、找出画线部分读音与所给的单词画线部分读音相同的一项。
ABC
()1.blackcomecinemachair
()2.moonwhoopenwoman
()3.artwhatgardenapple
()4.usbutyoumusic
()5.milkfivelikein
()6.teachtealearndress
()7.laughuncleaunthouse
()8.doctorpaperworkhorse
()9.cleansleepbehindhelp
()10.dancedayrabbitart
()11.motherthirtykitchenthis
()12.nursesnakenosethose
()13.closewholookphone
二、读音相同打"√"不同的打"×"。
()1.closego()2.chairhair()3.roombook
()4.girlfirst()edance()6.forgetegg
()7.fatherbathroom()8.womanman()9.potstove
()10.matchblanket()11.cowshow()12.telescopedoes
()13.tinsite()14.theirthing()15.lookbook
()16.finefridge()17.havewhose()18.greatbread
三、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。
ABCD
()1.gardenparentlargelaugh
()2.playvasedaymake
()3.studyjumpsunstudent
()4.elephantofphonefirst
()5.bookmoonzooroom
()6.withthinmathbathroom
()7.sofatelephoneoversong
()8.eveningmechickensweet
()9.pigorangegrandpatogether
()10.childrenthingbehindsit
ABCD
()11.helpchesstentchildren
()12.thesebedmeshe
()13.nicefivehillbeside
()14.tigerringpicturethin
()15.clothesoverpotcoat
()16.schoolchessteachchildren
()17.circlegirlTuesdaynurse
()18.oflaughfatfly
()19.ussunspoonwatches
()20.canclasscirclecat
四、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。
()1.A.mapB.familyC.bagD.bed
()2.A.eatB.meetC.skiD.his
()3.A.dearB.theirC.whereD.pair
()4.A.whenB.hereC.hatD.who
辨音练习
(二)
一、圈出划线部分的发音不同的选项。
1.treestreetgreat
2.manyanyscarf
3.masksfathersclassrooms
4.hisletterriddle
5.fortyshortsteacher
6.ballparkwalktalk
7.blocksoftglove
8.sockshotwhose
9.shoeswhosegood
10.bookfoodfootball
11.asksbasketsgrass
12.armsstarsmarkets
13.classesglassesbasketballs
14.goatboatrain
15.ninetytimecinema
16.dryflyhappy
17.heredearthere
18.picturesure
19.whowhosewhen
20.waterwashwatchbox
21.cowcurtaincoincinema
22.showsnowyellownow
23.wherewhatwhitewrite
24.cancarcousinnice
25.shoessweatersjeanssocks
26.thankwiththatbrother
27.namegametablefather
28.cityicedancedoctor
29.livefishcinemacoin
30.theyeightrainkey
31.sweaterbreadteabreakfast
32.numbersomephotopuppet
33.toyboygoatcoin
34.jacketrabbitpandastamp
35.planestandelephantorange
36.loveoldcoldhello
37.chesssheredvest
38.lunchunclenumberhungry
39.thirtyherturkeythirsty
40.wheretherewearpear
41.flowertrousersblousehouse
42.whenwatchbetweenwrite
43.A.thatB.thirtyC.ThursdayD.math
44.A.fastB.radioC.cakeD.shape
45.A.stoveB.openC.goD.gloves
46.A.mouthB.thankC.threeD.this
二、找出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的的一项。
()1.blackA.comeB.grandmaC.chair
()2.moonA.whoB.openC.woman
()3.artA.whatB.gardenC.apple
()4.teachA.learnB.teaC.sweater
()5.danceA.rabbitB.afternoonC.day
()6.tomorrowA.phoneB.sockC.tomato
辨音练习(六)
一、找出划线部分与其余三个单词发音不同的选项。
()1.A.clothes B.home C.hello D.sorry
()2.A.duty B.student C.bus D.excuse
()3.A.clock B.those C.go D.coat
()4.A.bus B.put C.cup D.up
()5.A.down B.brown C.yellow D.how
()6.A.desk B.next C.dress D.we
()7.A.cake B.hat C.baby D.same
()8.A.look B.room C.school D.broom
()9.A.think B.thank C.they D.three
()10.A.school B.Chinese C.chair D.teacher
()11.A.withB.thenC.clothesD.month
()12.A.meanB.meantC.breadD.heavy
()13.A.popularB.halfC.auntD.last
()14.A.foodB.noodleC.footD.broom
()15.A.don’tB.hopeC.agoD.body
()16.A.downB.crowC.howD.town
()17.A.bagB.mapC.thankD.class
()18.A.noB.rowC.oneD.old
()19.A.fiveB.bikeC.fineD.English
()20.A.deskB.yesC.elevenD.pencil
()21.A.goodB.bookC.afternoonD.goodbye
()22.A.goB.someC.sonD.mother
()23.A.windowB.howC.nowD.down
()24.A.usB.mumC.dutyD.but
()25.A.ChinaB.schoolC.chairD.teacher
()26.A.comeB.niceC.coatD.clock
()27.A.thinkB.thankC.EnglishD.student
()28.A.bus B.put C.cup D.up
()29.A.motherB.thirtyC.fatherD.brother
()30.A.myB.familyC.dutyD.sorry
()31.A.pleaseB.meetC.friendD.jeep
()32.A.niceB.licenseC.comeD.pencil
()33.A.s
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