高二英语译林版选修6课时卷四 含答案Word下载.docx
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高二英语译林版选修6课时卷四 含答案Word下载.docx
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Idoubtwhetherwecan________________untilvictory.
4.这个可怜的人好像是要吓死了似的。
Thepoormanseemed________________frightenedtodeath.
5.你那样跟父母争吵,肯定是疯了。
You________________________madtoquarrelwithyourparentslikethat.
Ⅲ.完形填空
IfIcouldlearnonedifficultskill,Iwouldlearnhowtobuildandflyamodelairplane.Modelairplanesthatareflownbyaremotecontrol(遥控器)arevery__1__tobuildandcontrol.
Manypeoplethinkofremotecontrolledplanesasjusttoys,butinfactthey'
re__2__realplanes.Sincethemodelsareexpensive,crashingoneissomethingyoureallywantto__3__.Youalsohaveto__4__thingsliketrees,birdsandchangesinthewind,__5__anyoneofthesecouldcauseyourmodeltocrashanddoalotof__6__.Youreallyneedtolearnhowto__7__thecontrolsandyouhavetobecarefulatalltimes.Carefulnessisvery__8__whenoperatingasmallexpensivemachinelikeamodelairplane.
Anotherthingthatpeoplehaveto__9__aboutmodelairplanesisthattheytakealongtimeandalotof__10__tobuild.Eachpiecehastobeassembled(安装)__11__,orthemodelwillnotworkproperlyandthemotoritselfisthehardestpartto__12__.Youcan'
ttrytodoitall__13__.Youhavetogostepbystepfordayssothattheglue(胶水)candry.Onceallthe__14__areassembled,itwilllookandworkjustliketherealthing.Completingthemodelbringsafeelingofachievementandbeingabletoflyitonly__15__thatfeeling.
My__16__istobecomeapilotonedayandflyingaremotecontrolledmodelseemslikeagreatwaytopreparemyselfforthat__17__.Beingableto__18__oneofthosecouldbemyfirststeptowardsbeingarealpilot.Thecontrolsofamodelplaneare__19__tothecontrolsofarealplane.OnceI'
ve__20__thosecontrols,Icangetusedtothecontrolsofarealplanemoreeasily.
1.A.simple B.boring
C.cheapD.difficult
2.A.hightechB.newstyle
C.readymadeD.smallsized
3.A.avoidB.learn
C.controlD.discover
4.A.pickoutB.searchfor
C.lookuptoD.watchoutfor
5.A.unlessB.because
C.althoughD.until
6.A.workB.damage
C.researchD.experiments
7.A.designB.study
C.handleD.change
8.A.impossibleB.strange
C.importantD.unnecessary
9.A.doubtB.expect
C.forgetD.realize
10.A.moneyB.patience
C.spaceD.memory
11.A.quicklyB.publicly
C.differentlyD.correctly
12.A.buildB.use
C.removeD.start
13.A.onceagainB.ontime
C.asusualD.atonce
14.A.piecesB.models
C.planesD.controls
15.A.limitsB.increases
C.reducesD.expresses
16.A.feelingB.advice
C.dreamD.ability
17.A.journeyB.process
C.careerD.relationship
18.A.buyB.fly
C.fixD.bring
19.A.equalB.special
C.similarD.related
20.A.liftedB.kept
C.recognizedD.mastered
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Americanswearblackformourning.Chinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(极性)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowaUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,psychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.
HisfindingsgofartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemsocontentiousandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinfundamentalways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingscholar,whoisnowaUCBerkeleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromtheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictions(矛盾)insocialandpersonallife,hesaid.
“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevel,youreallydon'
tneedtofindthetruth,ormaybethereisn'
tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveflaws(缺陷)andvirtues,becausetheyhaveaholisticawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.
Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationstemmingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“noncompromising,blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanstance,theChinesewereparagons(模范)ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.
1.InParagraph1,theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto________.
A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericans
B.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericanculture
C.findthereasonforthedifferences
D.generalizethemainideaofthepassage
2.Theunderlinedword“contentious”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.
A.conservative B.aggressive
C.objectiveD.optimistic
3.ComparedwithAmericans,Chineseare________.
A.likelytofindthetruthinlife
B.reluctanttoadmittheirfailure
C.reluctanttohaveageneralideaofthings
D.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings
4.Thestudiesshowthat________.
A.anAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadly
B.differentideasoftreatingtheaged
C.differentpersonalitiesofChineseandAmericans
D.differentconflictsofAmericansandChinese
Ⅴ.语法填空
Frank:
AtyphoonstrucksouthernChinaonThursdaywithstrongwindsandheavyrain,1.________(kill)twopeople.
Gavin:
Iheardpeopletalkaboutitonthebus.Anyspecificdetails?
ThetyphoonhitthecoastalareasofGuangdongProvinceat1:
45p.m.onThursday,2.________strongwindsreaching126kilometersperhour.
Itmust3.________(cause)greatlossestothearea.
Yes.Itisreported4.________thetyphoonhascausedeconomiclossesofmorethantwobillionyuanintheprovince.
GuangdongProvinceseemstosufferalotfromsuch5.________(nature)disasterseveryyear.
Exactly!
Andmeteorologists(气象学家)forecastthatsixtoeightmajortyphoonsareexpectedinthecomingmonths.
Oh,dear!
Itwillbeatoughtimeforpeople6.________livetheretogetthrough.
7.________(absolute).Toprepareforthecomingtyphoons,thegovernmenthaswarnedpeopletoavoidunnecessarytripsoutdoorsduringthetyphoonseasonandisalsotakingeffectivemeasures8.________(keep)economiclossestoaminimum.9.________least26flightsaresaidtohavebeencanceledforsafetyreasons.
Really?
Myfilghtmight10.________(include)!
I'
mgoingtoflytoGuangzhounextmonth.
You'
dbettercheck.
课下能力提升(四)
Ⅰ.1.invisible 2.crowded 3.cosy 4.tore
5.invitation 6.pile 7.glared 8.bowed 9.dashed 10.burst
Ⅱ.1.burstinto 2.runinto 3.holdout 4.asif 5.musthavebeen
Ⅲ.语篇解读:
本文是议论文。
作者解释了想要玩航模的原因。
1.解析:
选D 根据第二段和第三段作者提到的航模制作和操作时的注意事项可知,遥控航模飞机很“难(difficult)”制作和操作。
2.解析:
选D 根据本空前but一词的转折以及下文的“asmallexpensivemachinelikeamodelairplane”可知,航模是“小型号的(smallsized)”真飞机。
3.解析:
选A 参见下题解析。
4.解析:
选D 根据上文的expensive可知,由于航模比较贵,要“避免(avoid)”它坠毁,也要“留意(watchoutfor)”树、鸟、风向改变等。
5.解析:
选B 树、鸟、风向改变等可能会造成航模坠毁,故选because。
6.解析:
选B 航模很贵,一旦坠毁,就会造成很大的“损失(damage)”。
7.解析:
选C 根据下文的“operatingasmallexpensivemachine”可知,要学会“操作(handle)”遥控。
8.解析:
选C 根据上文的“youhavetobecarefulatalltimes”可知,玩航模时谨慎很“重要(important)。
”
9.解析:
选D 参见下题解析。
10.解析:
选B 根据下文作者描述航模制作的过程可知,人们必须“意识到(realize)”航模制作需要“耐心(patience)”。
11.解析:
选D 根据下文的“orthemodelwillnotworkproperly”可知,航模需要“正确(correctly)”安装。
12.解析:
选A 发动机是最难“制作(build)”的部分。
13.解析:
选D 根据下文的“Youhavetogostepbystepfordays”可知,不要试图“一下(atonce)”全装好航模。
14.解析:
选A 根据上文的“Eachpiecehastobeassembled”可知。
15.解析:
选B 完成航模的制作会带来成就感,使它飞起来会“增加(increases)”这种感觉。
16.解析:
选C 成为飞行员是“我”的“梦想(dream)”。
17.解析:
选C 玩遥控航模是为从事飞行员这一“职业(career)”做准备。
18.解析:
选B 根据上文的“flyingaremotecontrolledmodel”可知。
19.解析:
选C 参见下题解析。
20.解析:
选D 航模的遥控与真飞机的遥控“相似(similar)”,一旦“我”“掌握(mastered)”了操作这些遥控的技巧,“我”就能更容易地操作飞机的控制台。
Ⅳ.语篇解读:
本文为一篇议论文,从各个细节方面讨论了中美文化的差异。
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段“NowaUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,psychologisthasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures”可知,作者用例子来说明中美文化差异。
选B 词义猜测题。
从句子可推测contentious与后面的passive相对立,故B项最接近此意。
选D 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段“Chinesepeople,saidPeng,...thatlifeisfullofcontradictions.”可知中国人善于全面考虑问题。
B项(不愿承认失败)文章没有提及。
选C 细节理解题。
根据文章第四段关于中美处理母女矛盾方式差异的调查,可知这是中美两国人处理问题的不同态度和个性。
Ⅴ.语篇解读:
本文是两个人关于发生在广东省的台风的对话,台风对广东的经济及人们的生活造成了许多不良影响。
1.killing 考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。
设空处作结果状语,typhoon与kill之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,且kill所表示的动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生,故填killing。
2.with 考查with复合结构。
此处构成with复合结构作伴随状语,故填with。
3.havecaused 考查情态动词完成式。
由语境可知,此处表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,故填havecaused。
4.that 考查连接词。
设空处引导主语从句,且在从句中不作成分,故填that。
It
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