初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读Word文档格式.docx

初三英语上期末复习知识梳理解读Word文档格式.docx

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10.有although不能有but

11.未能做某事failtodosth.

12.描写身体健康用health表示。

health的比较级healthier

13.我希望你的身体会越来越健康。

Ihopeyouwillbehealthierandhealthier.

14.spend….doingsth./spend….onsth./payfor/cost/Ittakessb.st.todosth.区别

15.越来越…….表达-erand–er（单音节）；

moreandmore+多音节的原形

越来越美丽译成moreandmorebeautiful,

越来越短译成shorterandshorter,其他的还有biggerandbigger,smallerandsmaller

越……越……the+比较级，the+比较级

themore,thebetter越多越好

Themoreknowledgeyouget,thebetteryouwillbe.知识越多你越优秀。

16.词语辨析

●workout解决，解答，计算出2leaveout遗漏,省略,删去;

未顾及,忽略

3giveout分发;

散发2.公布;

宣布3.耗尽;

用完4.停止起作用5.停止运行；

停止运转

4keepout（使留在外面2.扣留;

保留,留下.

●

1onlyif表示"

只有"

；

ifonly则表示"

如果……就好了"

。

2asfor1.至于;

关于2.至于，就...方面说●

toomuch+不可数名词,muchtoo+形容词或者副词原形例如muchtoodifficult●

bring,fetch去取,take的区别●

takeabus,bybus,rideabike,bybike我是坐公交车去的天津。

IwenttoTianjinbybus.ItookabustoTianjin.●

little,alittle,few,afew的区别●

other,theother,another,others的区别oneafteranother,helpeachother,learnfromeachother,some….others,one……theother●

through,although,though,tough,●

cross,across例如：

crosstheroad,walkacrosstheroad,walkthroughthestreet,gothroughtheforest●

above,over,on例如：

abovezero,flyover,goover,onthetable●

lend,borrow,keep例如lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.,borrowsthfrom….,keepthebookfortwoweeks●点动词变成延续性动词（点动词不能用在有时间限制的完成时里，点动词要变成延续性动词

leave---beaway,join-----be,die----bedead,begin----beon,buy-----have,lend/borrow---keep

make----be

例如：

Ihavekeptthisbookfortwomonths.我已经借了这本书两个月了。

Ihavebeenfriendsforsevenyears.

●beento,beenin,goneto

●getto,arrivein/at,reach

●between,among

●in,on,at

inspring,autumn,winter,summer/1980/May/March;

intheevening,inthemorning,atnoon,atnight

theboyinawhiteshirt,hithimintheface,

athome,atthetable,atlunchtime,at7o’clock,insurprise

onthemorningofSeptember9th,2003

inthemorning,onSeptember9th,2003

inthesun,

●Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo./Hedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheTian’anmenSquare.

●and,but,or,so

●hopetodo,hopethat+句子

●Thanksto由于，多亏了;

Thanksfordoingsth.例如Thankyouforinvitingme.

●That’sright;

That’sallright;

Allright;

That’sOK.

●howlong,howoften,howsoon,howmany,howmuch,howold

●hang,hanged,hung,hangon

●since3daysago=for3days

●people,person

●Thereisgoingtoameetingthisafternoon./Wearegoingtoholdameetingthisafternoon.

●except除….之外,besides除了…..外，还有,expect期待，预计,exactly相当的

●aswellas,also,too,either,neither

●already,yet

●There’ssomethingwrongwith…/Somethingiswrongwith…/What’swrongwith…

●listento/hear/seesb.do/doingsth.

●foralongtime,severaltimes,twotimes=twice

●dowellin/doone’shomework/doshopping

●sometimes有时候,sometimes几次,sometime某段时间,sometime某个时间

Ihopetobeanastronautsometimeinthefuture.我希望将来的某一时刻成为宇航员。

●not…atall,inall,aboveall,allof,allover

Idon’tlikepaintingatall.我一点也不喜欢画画。

●getto,getin,getup,getout,getoff,geton,

●bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein

●beusedtodoing习惯于做某事,usedtodo过去常常,beusedfordoing用于做…….

●hearof=hearabout听说,hearfrom收到…来信,

●beworriedabout=worryabout

●beangrywith;

agreewith

●developed,developing

●keepfit=keephealthy；

Itfitsmewell.很适合我。

●alot,alotof,lotsof例如helpalot,thanksalot,alotoftomatoes,lotsofphotos,

●nevermind,notatall,you’rewelcome,itdoesn’tmatter

●nomore=not…anymore,nolonger=not….anylonger

●hundredsof,onehundred,thousandsof,millionsof,

●so…that/too….to

●catchupwith,keepupwith,comeupwith,keepintouchwith,

●setoff,putoff,takeoff,turnoff

dowith,playwith,becoveredwith,befullof,befilledwith●

Whatareyougoingtocookfor?

=Whyareyougoingtocook?

●

tryon,tryout,haveatry●

breakthenews公开发布新闻,breakinto闯入,breakout爆发havea休息一下bebroken,●

sendsbsth.=sendsth.tosb.寄给某人某物sendforadoctor派人去请医生●

thinkof认为,thinkabout考虑●

voice,sound,noise●

takeabath,takealook,takedown,takecareof,takeaway,takein,takeout,takeup●

onone’swayhome,wayout,bytheway,inthisway●

stayup,giveup,pickup,standup,wakeup,turnup,●

lookup,lookover,lookdown,lookafter,lookfor,lookthrough,lookat,looklike,lookforwardto,lookout,●

falldown,fallill,fallover,falloff,fallasleep,fallinlovewith●

everyday,everyday例如everydayEnglish日常用语MaryenjoysspeakingJapaneseeveryday.●

carefor,dependon,thinkover,makesure,findout,givein,giveout,giveaway,●

Whathappened?

What’shappening?

longbefore,soonafter,eventhough,eversince,●

halfanhour,twoandhalfhours,aquarter=15minutes,second秒,oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf●

familyname,givenname●

makegoodprogressin；

teachsb.todosth;

needn’tdosth,needtodosth.●

beproudof,taketheprideof17.主谓一致：

Thefamilyarehavingsuppernow./Tom’sfamilyishavingsuppernow.●

TheGreensaresittingunderthetree.●

NotonlyTombutalsoourfriendshavebeentotheGreatWall.●

BothPeterandMikeareLeaguemembers.●

NeitherSallynorBillhaspaidfordinner.●

Thereisapen,twopencilsandarulerinhispencil-box.●Tenyearshaspassedalready.●Eitheryouorhewenttoseeafilmyesterday.

18.1Sheisatwelve-year-oldgirl.2ThegirlnamedBettyismysister.

19.It’s+adjforsb.todosth./It’sadjofsb.todosth.的区别

20.findit+adjtodosth.例如：

Ifinditdifficulttopractiseplayingthepiano.

21.动名词归纳：

stopdoing,forgetdoing,beusedtodoing,rememberdoing,lookforwardtodoing,minddoing,practise

doing,suggestdoing,preferdoingtodoing,likedoing,enjoydoing,finishdoing,keepdoing,Therearesb.doingsth.,stopsb.fromdoingsth.,beworthdoing,can’thelpdoing,bebusydoing,preventsb.fromdoingsth.,makeacontributiontodoing,keepsb.awayfromdoingsth,avoiddoing,beafraidofdoing,feellikedoingsth.,What/Howaboutdoing,beinterestedindoingsth,goshopping,dosomecleaning,

22.动词不定式tellsb.todosth,asksb.todosth,stoptodo,You’dbetterdo,encouragetodo,hopetodo,wouldlike

todo,wanttodo,makesb.do,getsb.todo,havesth.todo,Whynotdo,Willyoupleasedosth.,prefertodoratherthando,warnsb.todosth,beallowedtodosth,beafraidtodosth.

否定形式tellsb.nottodosth.（not是不变的）例如：

MyteacheroftentellsmenottoleaveanythingwhenIleavehome.

23.gohome,leaveschool,comehere,gothere,

24.Withpleasure.=It’spleasure.很乐意。

Thankyouforhelpingmealot.-----Withpleasure./It’spleasure.

Couldyoupassmeaglassofwater,please？

----Withpleasure.

25.oneof+最高级，名词复数例如:

Thisismymostimportantexperiencesinmylife.

26.句子翻译：

●Thepeoplewhorideinhisbusseemtobehappy,too.乘车的人们似乎也兴高采烈的。

It’sagainsttherules.它有悖规定的。

CanIaskafavor?

Chinaisacountrywithalargepopulation.中国是个人口众多的国家。

WhatisthepopulationinChina?

中国有多少人?

●MayItryasecondtime?

我可以再试一次吗？

27.much,alittle,even,far的后面用形容词、副词的比较级。

（句中有AorB;

than的用比较级

易错拼写:

safe----safer;

cheap------cheaper;

well,good-----better;

nice----nicer;

modern-----moremodern;

friendly------friendlier;

careless,

28.形容词与副词的区别：

例句：

Iamagoodstudent.Istudywell.；

quick----quickly,slow----slowly,careful---carefully

可作形容词：

lovely,friendly,monthly,early,

29.构词法:

friend----friendly------friendliness友谊、友善beauty----beautify-----beautiful-----beautifully

30.翻译句子：

1）Doyouwantago?

2）Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?

3）Helpyourselftosomefish.

4）Thewallis3metershighand5metersthick.

5）Forgetit.别提了。

6）

31.一词多意：

1）run经营，跑2face面对,facetodifficulties面对困难3hand手，帮助givesb.ahand

10sentence判刑，句子11address地址、演讲12match比赛、匹配、格子、火柴13draw画画、取钱

14）interest兴趣、利息15late晚的，新的thelatestnew最新的消息getuplate起的晚twominuteslater两分钟后16）drop滴，扔17bank河岸，银行18park停车,公园19order命令，点菜20fire火、解雇21）fair公平、市场22hard坚硬的、努力的、困难的23rest剩余的，休息24place地方、放置

25ring戒指、电话givesb.aring给某人打个电话26shot投篮、闪光灯、照片

32.单词容易拼写错误的。

believe,receive,field,present,peasant,soldier,daughter,politely,illness,knowledge,percent,

pretend,invite,invent,distance,thirty,thirsty,hungry,environment,experience,experiment,relaxed

33.名词所有格Children’sDay,Teachers’office,tenminutes’walk

34.感叹句：

Whatlovelyweather!

=Howlovelytheweather!

35.反意疑问句：

hardly,little,few,never表示否定意思

36.倒装句so+助动词+主语表示某人也如此；

so+主语+助动词表示因此这人就这么做了。

Youaskedmetogettoschoolearly.SodidI.你让我早点到学校。

我也让你早点到。

Youaskedmetogettoschoolearly.SoIdid.你让我早点到学校。

我就这么做了。

37.宾语从句的语序：

TomaskedwhatMrBlackwasdoingatthistimey