《英语听力入门3000》第四册原文及答案Word文档格式.docx
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《英语听力入门3000》第四册原文及答案Word文档格式.docx
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Idon'
tknow,Ican'
tremember."
Wedidn'
t...wedidn'
tusetotalkverymuch,weweren'
tveryclose,orifwewere,wedidn'
tshowit.IrememberIusedtohavemyhaircuteveryFriday.MyfatherandIwouldgotogether.Ihadtheshortesthairintheschool.Whenthey'
dfinishedcuttingit,they'
dburntheendswithasortofcandle.OhI'
llneverforgetthatsmell.
2.Igotonverywellwithmymother.Iusedtotellhereverything-ornearlyeverything--andshe'
dtalktomeveryopenlytoo.Sometimesshe'
dsaytome"
Don'
tgotoschooltoday.Staywithme."
Andwe'
dgooutshoppingorsomethinglikethat.
3.I'
mnotaverytidyperson,butmymother'
sveryhouse-proud,soshe'
salwaystellingmetopickthingsupandputthemaway,anddothisanddothat.Shegoesonforhoursabout"
Cleanlinessisnexttogodliness."
Myfatherisn'
tlikethatatall.HeletsmedowhatIwant.Ithinkhe'
slearnednottopayattention.
4.Ihaveveryfondmemoriesofmychildhood.Tomeitrepresentedsecurity.Weusedtodoalottogetherasafamily.Irememberwalks,andpicnics,andgoingforridesonaSundayafternoon.EveryFriday,whenmyfathercamehomefromwork,hehadatreatforeachofus.Mymotherusedtosayhewasspoilingus,butwhynot?
Itdidn'
tdousanyharm.
PartIIIFamily
A.
TheFamily
I.Functionsoffamily
A.Providingnecessitiesoflife
B.Offeringaffectionatejoys
C.Raisingchildrentoadulthood
D.Givingprotectionintimesofemergency
IIPatternsoffamily
A.Extendedfamily--uncles,aunts,cousinsandin-laws
B.Nuclearfamily--ahusband,wifeandtheirchildren
C.Polygamoushousehold-ahusband,severalwivesandtheirchildren
D.Dividedresidence--husbandandwifelivingseparatelywithchildrenraisedbymother'
sbrother
Unit2
PartIWarmingup
Tapescript:
1.Organizedactivityonbehalfofwomen'
srightsbeganinthemid1800s,whenbothbylawandbycustom,womenwereconsidered"
non-persons."
2.Intheearlytg00s,importantchangesoccurredinthesocialandpoliticalclimateinAmericaasaresultofWorldWarI.
3.In1920afterWorldWart,Americanwomengainedtherighttovote.
4.DuringWorldWarII,largenumbersofwomenenteredthejobmarkettodothejobsofthemenwhohadbeendraftedintomilitaryservice.
5.Today,womenmakeup1.5%ofthe200,000professionalfirefightersintheU.S.,andtheymakeup4%ofairlinepilotsandnavigators.
6.TheSmallBusinessAdministrationpredictsthatwomenwillownnearly40%(othersSayhalf)ofallsmallbusinessesintheU.S.bytheyear2000.
7.From1980to1988,thenumberofbusinessmenandwomen--entrepreneurs--increased56%overall,butduringthatperiod,thenumberoffemaleentrepreneursgrew82%.
8.In1969intheU.S.,only4%ofthestatelawmakerswerewomen.By1993,thisnumberhadgrownby500%,and20.4%ofstatelegislatorswerewomen.
9.Today,only10%ofAmericanfamilieshavethetraditionalworkingfatherandthemotherwhostayshometotakecareofthechildren.
10.Therateofwomen'
sparticipationintheworkforcerosefrom27%in1940'
to44%in1985.
B.
SpeakersKeywords
Lynnefriends/child-free/respectfortheirchoice/notmy
opinion/hadtohavechildren/don'
tknowwhy
Irenedaughterthesame/eager/getmarried/havechildren
/thinkingabout/8or9yearsold/observemeasa
mother/othermothers
BarbaraYes,that'
showIwas.
Tapescript.
L--LynneI--IreneB--Barbara
L..Ihavemany,manyfriendswhohaveoptedforachild-freelife.Ihaveagreatdealofrespectfortheirchoice.Butthereinliesthekey.Itwastheirchoice.Infertilitywasnotmychoice.Isawomanlessofawomanwithoutchildren?
Absolutelynotinmyopinion,butIhadtohavechildren.Idon'
tknowwhy.Peoplehaveaskedus,y’know,"
Wellwhatwasthatjustmadeyousoobsessedandcompelledanddriven?
"
Idon'
tknow.Idon'
t...Idon'
tknowthatI'
lleverknow.AllIknowisIhadtohavechildren.
I.Well,mydaughter,interestinglyenough,isthesameway.She'
sveryeagerassoonasshefinisheslawschooltogetmarriedandhavechildren.Andwetalkedaboutthisandshesaid,"
Mom,youdon'
tunderstand.I'
vebeenthinkingabouthavingchildrensinceIwaseightornineyearsold."
C
1.ThedifferencebetweenmenandwomenwhentheysurftheInternetaccordingtothestudyconductedbyMediaMatricksandJupiterCommunications:
Women:
asatool
Men:
tendtospendmoretimeplayingaround
2.Thedifferentreasonswhywomenusetheweb:
checkemail/chat/lookforinformation/resources/studyingsearch
Forthefirsttimeeverthenumberofwomenonthewebhassurpassedthenumberofmen,pushingthehugegrowthoffemalesbetweentheagesof12and17.
Musicwebsiteslikeareattractingteengirlsandsoaresitesfocusedonfashionandshopping.Anunscientificsurveyofteens,mostlygirlsattendingOaklandTechnicalHighSchoolinOakland,California,showsteensareusingtheWorldWideWebformanyreasons.
F.MynameisFiandI'
m16.IcheckmyemailonthenetandIchatsometimes.That'
sallIdid.
P:
MynameisSoniaFayPhillips.I'
m17yearsold.MostlyIusetheInternetfor,uh,look(ing)upformycollegeinformationorcheckmyemailorchat.Iuse..,mostlyuseitforresourcesandstudyingbecauseIdon'
thavetimeforplayandstuff.
M:
MynameisLucienMorrison.I'
m17.AndIusetheInternettochaton,togetcodesforplaystationgames,tocheckmyemailandtoplaygameson.
I'
mMeesha.I'
m14yearsold.Iusuallyjustsearchontheweb,justanythingI'
mlookingfororjustsearchbecauseI'
mboredoranythinglikethat.
SummerschoolstudentsattendingOaklandTechnicalHighSchoolinOakland,California.
TheInternetstudyreleasedtodayconductedbyMediaMatricksandJupiterCommunicationsshowsthatmenandwomenusethewebdifferently.Womenuseitasatool.Mentendtospendmoretimeonlineplayingaround.
Amongtheothermostpopularsitesreportedforwomenontheweb?
forages35to44:
market-and;
forages55andupthey'
vebeenpostingthesecondbiggestjumpinusage:
aarp.organdgenealogy,com.
PartIIWorkingmothers
1.AccordingtoBeth,whichdomoreandmorewomenchoose,toworkortohaveachild?
both/notbesuperwoman
2.Accordingtosomeresearch,howimportantisamother'
srole?
moreimportantinsomeregardsthanwehadthought/bondingprocess/lastslonger
3.Whathappenstochildreniftheyareseparatedtooearlyfromtheirparents?
oftengointoshock
4.Whydopeopleneedconcretesupportofcommunity?
parentsnotcloseby/brothersandsistersinanotherstateorcountry
5.DoesBeththinkit'
snecessaryforamothertostayhomefulltimetobetogetherwithherchildren?
importantbutnotnecessary/ifnotinclined
6.Whatisthewonderfultraitthatsomeworkingmothershave?
a.theabilitytobeattentivetomultipledemands
b.theabilitytothinkaboutmorethanonethingatatime
B--BethI--Irene
B.It'
sabigchallengeformotherstoday,becauseoftentimesmothersfeellikeit'
saneither/orpropositionthattheyhavetoworkorhaveachild.Andtherealityismoreandmorewomenarechoosingtodoboth,andalsonotbesuperwomen,soit'
satricky..,it'
satrickylinetobalance.ButIdohaveaquotethatsays,"
Tochoosetohaveachildistochooseforevertohaveyourheartwalkoutsideofyourbody,"
whichmeans,justaswe'
vebeentalkingabout,thatyouareconstantlyattachedtoyourchild,nomatterhowoldtheyget,butyouwilllearntowalkthoselines.Andyouwilllearntocreatebalanceandharmonyinyourlife,andyou'
llrealizethatnoteverythingyoudoisgoingtosendyourchildtoatherapist.Andthat'
swonderful.
I.Yes,yes.I'
vejustalwaysfeltthatifyoulovedthemhardenough,andthatyouhad...yourheartkindofintherightplace,whichobviouslyisoutsideyourownbody,thattherewasverylittlethat...thatyoucoulddowrong.Imeanyou...
B.Yes.Ithinkthat'
strue.Ithinkifyoubuildasolidfoundationwithyourchild,especiallyintheearlyyears,and...
I.Howearlyarewetalking"
earlyyears"
?
Imean,bywhatpointisthechild'
spersonalityformedalready?
B.Well,youknowthere'
salotofinformationonthatthatdefinitelyisconflicting.Buttherearenewstudiescomingoutthatarejustfascinatingabouthowimportant,extremelyimportantitisforachildtobewithhis/hermotheruntilthey'
reclosetofouryearsold.Now,thatdoesn'
tmeanconsistently.I'
mnotadvocatingthatamotherstayhomefulltimeifshe'
snotsoinclined.Butthere'
sdefiniteresearchthat'
scomingoutsayingthat,y'
know,amother'
sroleismoreimportantinsomeregardsthanwehadthought,andthatthebondingprocesslastsquiteabitlonger.Infact,childrengointoshockoftentimesiftheyareseparatedtooearly.Andthat'
swhyIthinkalotofusarefightingforparentalleaveandfamilyleave,thatallowsbothmotherandfathertohavetimewiththeirchildrenhopefullywithinthefirsttwoyears,notjustthefirstfewmonths.
Peopleneedconcretesupport,andespeciallynowadays,Ididwriteanothermeditationaboutpeopleneedingthesupportofcommunitybecausenowadaysweo
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