英语词汇新理念book2Word格式文档下载.docx
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英语词汇新理念book2Word格式文档下载.docx
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5.by/fromallaccounts:
accordingtowhateveryonesaysTom,byallaccounts,isasuperbteacher.
TheChinesefootballteamwillplaytheKoreanstonight.Itshouldbeamatchworthwatching,byallaccounts.
6.blendin/into:
ifsb.blendsintoaparticulargrouporsituation,oriftheyblendin,theyseemtobelongthereorarenotnoticeable,becausetheirbehaviorissimilartothatoftheotherpeopleinvolved.(usedinthepatterns:
blendin;
blendintosth.;
blendinwithsth.)
Whathesaidreinforcedmydeterminationtoblendinwithmysurroundings.
Asanewly-appointedmanager,hewasnotsurewhetherhecouldblendin.
7.throwone’sweightaround:
behaveinanaggressivelyarrogantway
Mr.Smithisnotmuchofamanager.Healwaysthrowshisweightaround.
Folksdon’tliketheirchairmanashealwaysthrowshisweightaround.
8.holdto:
keepto
Johnholdstohisbeliefthatyoucanbesuccessfulaslongasyouworkhard.
Shealwaysholdspassionatelytotheviewthathermotherisanangel.
9.Liable:
likely(todosth)It’sliabletosnowheavilytomorrow.
Thesportsmeetingisliabletobepostponeduntilnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
10.deserve:
besth.orhavedonesth.forwhichoneshouldreceive(areward,specialtreatment,etc.);
beentitledto(notusedinthecontinuoustense)
Iamonlypartlyresponsibleforthesuccessofthisbook,mycollaboratordeservesmorecredit.
Theydeserveabettersalaryforthejobtheydo.
Marydeservesarewardforherefforts.
Unit3
1.endup
findoneselfinasituationthatisnotintendedorexpected
+prepositionalphrase
Ifhegoesonlikethishe’ll~inprison.
+-ing
Atfirsttheyhatedeachother,buttheyendedupgettingmarried.
+adj.
Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’ll~dead
2.sake
Idioms:
forChrist’s,God’s,goodness’,heaven’s,pity’s,Pete’s,etc.sake
(usedforemphasizingwhatyouaresayingwhenyouareannoyedorangry)
★SomepeoplefindtheuseofChrist,Godorheavenhereoffensive.
1)thebenefitorgoodofsb.orsth.
(forsb’s~/forthe~ofsb.)
Wehopeforhersakethattheweddinggoesasplanned.
Theystayedtogetherforthesakeofthechildren.
2)thepurposeofdoing,getting,orachievingsth.
(forthe~ofsth./forsth.’s~)
Ihopeyou’renotdoingthisjustforthesakeofthemoney.
Don’tgetmarriedjustforthesakeofit.
3.knowbetter(thanthat/thantodosth.)
SeeP.84Structure
besensibleenoughnottodosth.,usedforsayingthatsomeoneshouldnotmakeamistake
Youleftthecarunlocked?
Ithoughtyou’d~.
Heknowsbetterthantojudgebyappearances
4.keep(sb.)insuspense
Theaudienceiskeptin~totheveryendoftheplay.
Collocation:
breakthesuspense,holdsb.insuspense,
beinsuspenseover…
5.bet
1)besure
Ibetshewaslateforthemeetingonpurpose.
Ibetitwillsnowtomorrow.
2)risk(money)ontheresultofafutureevent
Ibetyou$5thattheywillwinthenextelection.Ibetonthewronghorse.Itlosttherace.
6.atanyrate
(Youuseatanyratetoindicatethattheimportantthingiswhatyouaresayingnow,andnotwhatwassaidbefore.)
Atanyrate,yousurvivedthecaraccident.
CF.
birthrate,first-rate,atthis/thatrate(这样/那样的话),rateofexchange(汇率)
7.exhaust
1)make(sb.)verytired,eitherphysicallyormentally
Fourhours’workalmostexhaustedher.
Whatanexhaustingday!
adj.~ing,~ed
2)useupcompletely
Whatwillwedo,nowthatwe’veexhaustedourreservesofoil?
Theyhaveexhaustedthesupplyofoxygen.
8.junior
1)younger(followedbyto)
Janeisseveralyears~toherhusband.
She’sfouryearshis~.
DoyouwantJohnBrownSeniororJohnBrownJunior,thefatherortheson?
(TheabbreviationJr.orjr.isusedafterthenameofapersonwhohasthesamenameashisfather,e.g.TomBrown,Jr.)
2)lowerinrankthanothers
junioremployees
Hesharesmymajorbutis~tome.
UsefulExpressions
SentenceTranslation
1.他们不希望国家政府干预。
Theydidn’twantanyinterferencefromthenationalgovernment.
2.我认为1977年之后就没有出版了;
不论怎么说,我指的就是1977年的版本。
Idon’tthinktherehasbeenaneditionsince1977;
atanyrate,that’stheoneI’llbereferringto.
3.我不想让他心存悬念,而是很快告诉他已经通过考试。
Ididnotkeephiminsuspense,butquicklyinformedhimthathehadpassedtheexam.
4.他们已经将选择缩小到12个地点。
Theyhadnarrowedthechoicedowntoadozensites.
5.我的祖母把她的一件首饰换成了食物。
Mygrandmothertradedapieceofherjewelryforfood.
WordsandPhrases
1.respond
1)reply,especiallyinwriting(ratherformal)
pattern:
respondtosb./sth.
Sheneverrespondedtomyletter.
Theyrespondedthattheywouldliketoseethehouse.
2)reacttosth.
respondtosth.withsth./bydoingsth.
Thebodyoftenrespondstostressbybecomingill.
Protestersthrewstonesatpolice,whorespondedwithrubberbullets.
respondent,response,responsible,responsibility
2.contrary
Ø
adj.completelydifferent~tosth.
Contrarytopopularbelief,theanimalsdonotoftenattackhumans.
n.
onthe~
Theriskofinfectionhasn’tdiminished―onthecontrary,ithasincreased.
quitethe~
Idon’tdisagree―quitethecontrary―Ithinkyou’reabsolutelyright.
tothe~
Despiteallevidencetothecontrary,hebelievedhisplanwouldsucceed.
3.justify
showthatsb./sth.isrightorreasonable,esp.sth.thatotherpeoplethinkiswrong
Hersuccesshasjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.
Howpeoplecanjustifyspendingsomuchmoneyoncosmetics?
Idon’tseewhyIshouldjustifymyselftoyou.
justifiedadj.
havingagoodreasonfordoingsth.
~(indoingsth.)
WeretheymorallyjustifiedinlyingtoMrs.Brown?
4.acknowledge
1)admitoracceptthatsth.istrue
Shewon’t~thatthere’saproblem.
Heiswidely~edasthebestplayerintheworld.
Wimbledoniswidely~edtobethepremiertennistournament.
2)replytoletter;
tellsb.thatyouhavereceivedsth.thattheysenttoyou
Please~receiptofthisletter.
3)showthatyouhavenoticedsb./sth.bysmiling,waving,etc.
James~edhislawyer’spresencewithasmallnod.
Unit4
1.1)virtual:
adj.
1)createdandexistingonlyinacomputer
IcanvisitavirtualstoreandputwhatIwantinmybasketattheclickofamousebutton.
Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeescapingfromrealityintothevirtualworldconjuredupontheircomputerscreens.
2)almostwhatisstated;
infactthoughnotinname
*Theofficialshearthiskindoftalkinvirtualsilence.
官方人员几乎一言不发地听着这种言论。
*国王处处都受王后的影响,以至于王后成了国家实际上的统治者。
(=Thekingwassomuchundertheinfluenceofhiswifethatshewasthevirtualrulerofthecountry.)
(L.2)interpret:
v.
1)understand(sth.said,ordered,ordone)
Thegiftisgenerallyinterpretedasabribe.
Shemadeagesture,whichhechosetointerpretasaninvitation.
2)giveorprovidethemeaningof,explain
诗有助于阐述人生的意义。
(=Poetryhelpstointerpretlife.)
*Theevidenceisdifficulttointerpret.
3)translatewhatissaidinonelanguageintoanother
(=NooneinthetourgroupspokeSpanishsowehadtoasktheguidetointerpret.)
(L.5)stretch:
v.(causeto)becomelonger,wider,etc.withoutbreaking
*MywoolcoatstretchedwhenIwashedit.
*Thechildstretchedtherubberbandtoitsfullextent.
*你已经使我忍无可忍了。
(=Youarestretchingmypatiencetolimit.)
Stretchoneself(out)
(L.8)submit:
vt.
1)give(sth.)tosb.sothatitmaybeformallyconsidered
*IamgoingtosubmitanapplicationforthatjobinMicrosoft.
*Petersubmittedhisapplicationtothelocalgovernment.
2)yield(oneself);
agreetoobey
*Shouldawifesubmitherselftoherhusband?
*Weshouldsubmitourselvestodiscipline.
(L.26)conversely:
adv.inawaythatisoppositetosth.
*$1willbuy100yenworthofJapanesegoods.Conversely,100yenwillbuy$1worthofAmericangoods.
*Youcanaddthefluidtothepowderor,conversely,thepowdertothefluid.
(L.33)butthen:
yetatthesametime
*ThefailureofChina’ssoccerteamlooksinevitable.Butthen,anythingcanhappeninfootball.
*这个马戏团并不出色,不过观众的要求也并不高。
(=Thecircuswasnotaverygoodone,butthen,theaudiencewasnotdemanding.)
(L.33)jar:
v.haveaharshoranunpleasanteffect(usedinthepattern:
jarsth.,jaronsb./sth.)
Ascreechofbrakesjarredthesilence.
Theharshcoloursjarredtheeye.
Hisrathersuperiormannerjarsonme.
Tojarwithistodisagreewith,ornottomatchorfitsuitably
(Thiscommentjarswiththeopinionswehaveheardexpressedelsewhere.)
(L.34)suckin:
(usu.passive)involve(sb.)inanactivity,anargument,etc.,usu.againsttheirwill
*Someteenagersdon’twanttogetinvolvedwithgangs,buttheyfindthemselvesgetting
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