浙江高考英语复习练习讲义专题一 名词代词和冠词Word格式.docx
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浙江高考英语复习练习讲义专题一 名词代词和冠词Word格式.docx
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weight(weigh)
dishes(dish)
months
(month)
carrots
(carrot)
★★★
代词
1.不定代词
2.物主代词
3.指示代词
4.人称代词
5.疑问代词
6.反身代词
7.it的用法
them(they)
it
their(they)
myself(I)
★★☆
冠词
1.定冠词
2.不定冠词
3.零冠词
the
an
a
分析解读 目前高考对词汇运用的直接考查,主要集中在语篇填空题型中。
而间接的考查则体现在写作中,不论是应用文写作还是读后续写和概要写作,以上三类词汇都起着非常重要的作用。
一、名词
1.根据上下文判断是否用名词,是否用名词的复数形式。
因此考生一定要掌握名词复数形式的构成规则。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出相应的名词。
因此考生要掌握英语单词的基本构词法。
与名词有关的词性转换将是考查的热点。
同时特别注意既有词性转换,又有复数形式的考查方式。
3.有可能考查在无提示词的情况下根据语境写出适当的名词。
这类词一般都是固定结构或上下文有明确的提示。
因此考生要掌握含有名词的一些固定词组。
这类题设题的难度较大,近几年都没有涉及,但是,考生还是应当做好必要的准备。
二、代词
1.根据上下文语境写出合适的代词。
2.根据所给的同根词,写出合适的代词形式。
因此考生要掌握英语代词的各种形式之间的转换规则。
三、冠词
根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的定冠词或不定冠词。
在此类考查中,名词实际上起着主要的作用。
所以要重点研究与设空处相关的名词。
从以上考查方式中可以看出,对这三种词类的考查,主要集中在对上下文的理解上面。
因此,读懂句子、读懂上下文、抓住上下文的主旨是这类题目的解题关键。
破考点练考向
【网络清单】
【考点集训】
考点一 名词
1.The (possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.
答案 possibility
2.Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe (assume)you’vemade.
答案 assumption
3.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.Butalternative (explain)arehardtofind.
答案 explanations
4.Itisimportanttopayyour (electric)billontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyourcredit.
答案 electricity
5.Someschoolswillhavetomake (adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.
答案 adjustment/adjustments
6.—Goandsaysorrytoyourmom,Dave.
—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy (apologize).
答案 apology/apologies
7.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreduce (stressful)istotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.
答案 stress
8.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis (identify)whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.
答案 identity
9.Her (motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.
答案 motivation
10.WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith (patient).
答案 patience
11.Withoutpropertreatment,minor (injure)orburnscouldleadtomoresufferingandevenlossoflives.
答案 injury/injuries
12.WhileshewasinParis,shedevelopeda (tasty)forfineart.
答案 taste
13.Myfirst (impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.
答案 impression
14.Threemonthslater,Jessewasabletocommunicatehappilywithallhisclassmatesaboutregularthingslikehomeworkand (game).
答案 games
15.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture (refer).
答案 reference
16.Your (perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreflectingonhowyoulearn.
答案 performance
17.TheywerethekindthatIdidnothaveinmy (collect)soIplacedthemcarefullyinmybag.
答案 collection
18.Forsustainabledevelopment,thegovernmenthasdecidedtogive (prefer)tothoseenergy-conservingandenvironment-friendlybusinessesinmanyaspects.
答案 preference
19.Duetothe (apply)ofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.
答案 application
考点二 代词
1.Inmanyways,theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom intheUK.
答案 that
2.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan insomelargerschools.
3.Howwouldyoulike ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?
答案 it
4.ThemeetingwillbeheldinSeptember,but knowsthedateforsure.
答案 nobody
5.Towarmhimself,thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe .
答案 other
6.Nikiisalwaysfullofideas,but isusefultomyknowledge.
答案 none
7.Susanmade cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.
8.Asmilecosts ,butgivesmuch.
答案 nothing/little
9.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein ,knivesandforks.
答案 others
10.Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,making thedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.
11.Youcanaskanyoneforhelp. hereiswillingtolendyouahand.
答案 Everyone/Everybody
12.I’dappreciate ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
13.She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked andmovedtoCambridge.
答案 neither
14.—WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?
— .I’llbeinallday.
答案 Either
15.Thisis18-year-oldMusaBockarie’sstoryabouthowfirstaidsaved (he)life.
答案 his
16.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto ofMcDonald’s.
答案 those
17.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan onthesmallones.
18.Sarahmade totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
19.Duringtherushhour,Ihavebeenlookingforataxibuthaven’tfound yet.
答案 one
20.It’saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo .
答案 both
考点三 冠词
1. prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis two-weekholidayinParis.
答案 The;
a
2.Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin way.
答案 the
3.Ijustheard bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby gunmanwearingamask.
答案 the;
4. morelearnedamanis, moremodestheusuallybecomes.
the
5.Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;
heisverylikelytobe Beethoven.
答案 a
6.Lifeislike ocean:
Onlythestrong-willedcanreachtheothershore.
答案 an
7.Ican’ttellyou waytotheWilsons’becausewedon’thave Wilsonhereinthevillage.
8.Itwas coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacrossthenightsky.
9.Peopledevelopapreferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.
10.Animalsareobviously lowerformoflifethanhumans.
11.Fourand halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,andabreakforcheese,chocolateandteawithsugar.
12.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain thirteenthcentury.
13.Sarahlookedat finishedpaintingwithsatisfaction.
14.Hemissed goldinthehighjump,butwillget secondchanceinthelongjump.
15.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingathotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby sea.
16.Wearesaidtobelivingin InformationAge, timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.
【三年模拟】
A组 2018—2020年模拟·
基础题组
1.(2020届浙江杭州三校联考,52)Theywereaskedwhethertheyhadexperiencedconflictor (tense)withsomebodythatday.
答案 tension
2.(2020届浙江东阳中学模拟,56)Therearevideocamerasonstreet (corner),vehiclesandourownfrontdoors.
答案 corners
3.(2020届浙江9+1联盟,63)Lastmonth,twonursesinBeijingwereplacedunderpunishmentforputting (lock)ontwosharedbikes.
答案 locks
4.(2020届浙江高中联盟,60)Since1994,whenChinesegovernmentliftedalong-standingbanonallforeignfilms,the (grow)inChina’sboxofficehastranslatedintohugeprofitsforUSstudios.
答案 growth
5.(2019浙江名校联盟二模,65)Peoplehaveusedsecret (code)throughouthistorytoprotectimportantinformation.
答案 code(s)
6.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,63)Allinall,theengineeringadvancementsusedtoconstructthesesupertallbuildingscanturnoneman’sdreaminto (real).
答案 reality
7.(2019浙江稽阳联考,59)Calligraphyhasinfluencedtheworldwidelyandhasevenbeenintroducedtomanyneighboring (country).
答案 countries
8.(2019浙江杭高分校模拟,65) (explore)oftheMoondidcontinueaftertheastronautsleft,butbyrobotsinsteadofpeople.
答案 Exploration(s)
9.(2018浙江杭州一模,59)Shethoughtshewouldbeoneofthebestknown (face)onthecinemascreenthroughouttheworld.
答案 faces
10.(2018浙江金丽衢一模,60)Iconsideredthesecharacterstobemoresignificantthan (letter).
答案 letters
1.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟,65)Forsome,cashisjustwhattheyknowabout.For ,cashisnotanecessity—especiallywhengoingdigitalisanotheralternative.
2.(2020届浙江杭州八校,64)Overtime,sheslowlygained (they)trust.
答案 their
3.(2020届浙江高中联盟,65)WiththematurityofChina’seconomy,globalplayersfind (they)havingashrinkingshareofthegrowingmarket.
答案 themselves
4.(2020届浙江湖丽衢三地市联考,63)Wearesoblessed.Peoplefromalloverthecountrycometo (we)aid.
答案 our
5.(2019浙江杭州一模,65)Manydesiredpurchasesnowlieasruinedpossessionsinmyhomecoatedindirt.Thedesirefor (they)hasdisappearedwiththegettingofthem.
答案 them
6.(2019浙江杭高分校模拟,62)ESA’sideaisn’tjusttomakethespaceships (they)butalsotoworkwithotherbusinessesonEarth.
7.(2019河南三门峡一中模拟,62)WeshouldknowthattheeducationsystemintheUSisverydifferentfrom inChina.
答案 that
8.(2019浙江黄岩一模,43)Hewantedtoshowhoweasy wastousethefork.
9.(2019安徽江淮名校11月,47)Anda1955USadadvisedmotherstomixthesugarysoftdrinkwith (they)baby’smilk.
10.(2018浙江宁波5月模拟,56)Whenwethinkaboutourdailyhabitsandhow affecttheenvironment,weoftenfocusonhowmuchwaterweuse.
答案 they
1.(2020届浙江七彩阳光联盟,56)Themostrecentfiguresshowcoinsandnotesareusedjust34%ofatime,downfrom63% decadeago.
2.(2020届浙江杭州八校联考,60)Janeworkedas waitressuntilshegotenoughmoneytotraveltherein1957.
3.(2020届浙江绍兴11月联考,57)Statisticsshowthatnearly20%of oxygenproducedbytheEarth’slandcomesfromtheAmazo
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