虚拟语气Word文档下载推荐.docx
- 文档编号:18157698
- 上传时间:2022-12-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:21.82KB
虚拟语气Word文档下载推荐.docx
《虚拟语气Word文档下载推荐.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《虚拟语气Word文档下载推荐.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
•IfyougotoTroy,glorywillbeyours.Theywillwritestoriesaboutyourvictoriesinthousandsofyears!
Andtheworldwillrememberyourname.
•ButifyougotoTroy,youwillnevercomeback...foryourglorywalkshand-in-handwithyourdoom.AndIshallneverseeyouagain.
•主现从现
•每天如果我有时间,我就看电视。
•IfIhavetime,IwillwatchTVeveryday.
•IfIhavetime,IwatchTVeveryday.
•如果我有时间,每周我都给父母打个电话。
•IfIhavetime,Icallmyparentseveryweek.
•真实条件句
•主将从现(主情从现)
•阅读赏析
•Hi.ThisisJohn.Ifyouarethephonecompany,Ihavealreadysentthemoney.Ifyouaremyparents,pleasesendmoney.Ifyouaremyfinancialaidinstitution,youdidn’tlendmeenoughmoney.Ifyouaremyfriends,youowememoney.Ifyouareafemale,don’tworry,Ihaveplentyofmoney.
•Examlink
•Frank___afilmifhe'
sfreenextSaturday.
•Asee
•Bsaw
•Chasseen
•Dwillsee
•---2005北京第29题
•I___theCDstoyouifIhavetimetomorrow.
•Awillreturn
•Breturned
•Chavereturned
•Dreturn
•---2007北京课标卷
•Whatwillyoudotomorrow?
•We'
llhaveapicnicifit___fine.
•Ais
•Bwas
•Cwillbe
•Dhasseen
•---2007北京大纲卷第28题
•IfIfindhisphonenumber,I___you.
•A.tellB.told
•C.willtellD.havetold
•2009北京卷
•Weallknowtheruleofumbrellas---
ifyoutakeyourumbrella,itwillnotrain;
ifyouleaveit,itwill.
•虚拟条件句
•虚拟条件句
•如果把太平洋的水全部倒出来,也浇不熄我对你爱情的火焰。
•太平洋的水能全部倒出来么?
不能!
•所以我不爱你!
------《第一次亲密接触》
•什么是对现在的虚拟?
•如果我(现在)又高又帅就好了。
•欣赏歌曲
•BecauseIloveyou
•IfIwereaboy
•Thishasbeenmylife.Ihavefounditworthliving,andwouldgladlyliveitagainifthechancewereofferedme.
•---罗素自传
•Lookattherocket!
Howfastitis.
•Ifyourtailwereonfire,youwouldbethatfasttoo.
•对现在的虚拟
•辨析
could:
能力,可能
should:
义务,责任
would:
意志,决心
might:
推测
•翻译练习
•如果狮子和老虎一起争斗,谁会赢?
•如果你是一个亿万富翁,你会做什么?
•如果你有1亿,你会干什么?
•口语练习
•Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereabillionaire?
•Whatwouldyoudoifyouhad100million?
•如果现在我有1亿,我就环游世界。
•如果现在我有一亿,我就天天不做家庭作业了。
•如果现在我有1亿,
我就天天在家数钱。
我就天天逛商场。
阅读练习
•“IfweappliedtheRussiantrainingmodeltosomeoftheoutstandingrunnerswehaveinthiscountry,”Yessisasserts,“Theywouldbebreakingrecordsleftandright.”
(剑4,T4,Reading)
•Examlink
•ThepopularconceptionofAmazoniaanditsnativeresidentswouldbeenormouslyconsequentialifitweretrue.
•(剑3,T3,Reading)
•对于亚马逊河地区及其土著居民的普遍看法如果情况属实,将会对今后产生及其重大的影响。
•什么是对过去的虚拟?
•哎,当时我要是…就好了。
•赏析
•Policeman:
Whydidn’tyoushoutforhelpwhenyouwererobbedofyourwatch?
•Man:
ifIhadopenedmymouth,theywouldhavefoundmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbemuchworse.
•Twoyearsagoifsomeonehadturnedroundtomeandsaid“intwoyearsyou’llbeEnglandcaptain”,Iwouldhaveturnedroundandsaid:
“Idon’tthinkso!
”
•----DavidBeckham
•辛德勒的名单:
•Icouldhavegotmoreout.
•IfIjust…Icouldhavegotmore
•IfIhadmademoremoney,Ithrewawaysomuchmoney,…ifIhadjust…
•Ididn’tdoenough
•Goethwouldhaveboughtthiscar,
•Thispin,…hewouldhavegivenmetwoforit.
•Icouldhavegotten…onemoreperson,andIdidn’t,andIdidn’t.
•对过去的虚拟
•功能
•表示一种对过去的遗憾或悔恨或感激。
•翻译写作练习
•如果当时我向她表白的话,她可能当时就同意了。
•如果大学当时学的足够努力的话,我就拿到奖学金了。
•什么是对将来的虚拟?
•如果将来….,就….
•Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificateofeverysoccerplayerin2006’sWorldCup,youwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirk:
elitesoccerplayersaremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.
•(2007年考研text1)
•将来如果我当主席的话,我一定严厉打击腐败。
•IfIweretobe/shouldbe/were
president,Iwouldfightagainstcorruption.
•对将来的虚拟
•Ifhe____,he___thatfood.Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately.
•Awaswarned,wouldnottake
•Bhadbeenwarned,wouldnothavetaken
•Cwouldbewarned,hadnottaken
•Dwouldhavebeenwarned,hadnottaken
•四级
•Iftherewerenosubjunctivemood,English___mucheasier.
•Awouldhavebeen
•Bwillbe
•Ccouldhavebeen
•Dwouldbe
•2009年专业四级真题
•1.(2009安徽卷)Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;
they_____justbequietpeople.
•A.mustB.may
•C.shouldD.would
•2.Butfortheirhelp,wetheprogramintime.
•A.cannotfinish
•B.willnotfinish
•C.hadnotfinished
•D.couldnothavefinished
•4.(2009福建卷)ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,IthefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.
•A.wouldnotwin
•B.wouldnothavewon
•C.wouldwin
•D.wouldhavewon
•5.(2009湖南卷)---It’stheoffice!
Soyou______knoweatingisnotallowedhere.
•---Oh,sorry.
•A.mustB.will
•C.mayD.need
•6.(09江苏卷)Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe_____itdifferently.
•A.couldexpress
•B.wouldexpress
•C.couldhaveexpressed
•D.musthaveexpressed
•7.(09全国I)Whatdoyoumean,thereareonlytentickets?
Therebetwelve
•A.shouldB.would
•C.willD.shall
•9.(09上海卷)It______havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.
•A.mayB.can
•C.mustD.should
•
•10.(2009四川卷)—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
•—Well,you_______
•A.couldB.would
•C.shouldD.might
•11.(2009浙江卷)Thedoctorrecommendedthatyouswimaftereatingalargemeal.
•A.wouldn’tB.couldn’t
•C.needn’tD.shouldn’t
•12.(2009重庆卷)—Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?
•—She_____intheclassroom.Isawhertherejustnow.
•A.shallbeB.shouldhavebeen
•C.mustbeD.mighthavebeen
•61.Aren'
tyoutired?
you____youhaddoneenoughfortoday.
•A.shouldhavethought
•B.musthavethought
•C.mighthavethought
•D.couldhavethought
•2009年专业四级
•混合时间条件句
•我早上没吃饭,因此我现在饿了。
•Ididnoteatbreakfastinthemorning,soIamhungrynow.
•如果我早上吃了,那么我现在就不饿了。
•IfIhadeatenbreakfastinthemorning,Iwouldnotbehungrynow.
•改写练习
•Theroomisfulloffliesbecauseyouleftthedooropen.
•Ifyouhadnotleftthedooropen,theroomwouldnotbefulloffliesnow.
•Ididn’tfinishmyreportyesterday,soIcan’tbeginanewprojecttoday.
•ButifIhadfinishedmyreportyesterday,Icouldbeginanewprojecttoday.
•如果昨天晚上你没睡那么晚,现在你就不困了。
•Ifyouhadnotgonetobedsolate,youwouldnotbesleepynow.
•IfIhadn’tstoodundertheladdertocatchyouwhenyoufell,you___now.
•A.wouldn’tbesmiling
•B.couldn’thavesmiled
•C.won’tsmile
•D.didn’tsmile
•1999年1月四级
•Rebecca___meearlierifshedidn’tlikeherhousesheboughtlastmonth.
•A.told
•B.wouldtell
•C.hadtold
•D.wouldhavetold
•1996年1月六级
•含蓄条件句
(没有直接的条件从属连词,但一般含有:
with,without,butfor,or,otherwise等词)
•Icouldhavehelpedyou,butIdidn’thavemoneythen.
•Without/butforyourhelp,Iwouldneverhavesucceeded.
•Sheranallthewaytothestation;
otherwise,shewouldhavemissedherbus.
•没有水,我们就不能活。
•Withoutwater,wecouldnotlive.
•要是有更好的设备,我们会做的好的了。
•Withbetterequipment,wecouldhavedonebetter.
•Whydidn’tyoubuyit?
•I___butIdidn’thavethemoney.
•A.would
•B.wouldhave
•C.hadhad
•D.hadbought
•托福
•If的省略
•If省略后
把后面的系/助/情态动词提到句首
•如果我是你的话,我就做了。
•IfIwereyou,Iwoulddothat.
•WereIyou,Iwoulddothat.
•翻译写作练习
•如果我早知道,我当时就告诉你了。
•IfIhadknown,Iwouldhavetoldyou.
•HadIknown,Iwouldhavetoldyou.
•如果有人打电话来,请留言。
•Ifanyoneshouldcall,pleasetakeamessage.
•Shouldanyonecall,pleasetakeamessage.
•如果当时我准备更充分些,我可能就得到那个工作了。
•IfIhadbeenbetterprepared,Icouldhavegotthejob.
•HadIbetterprepared,Icouldhavegotthejob.
•正确使用虚拟语气四步骤
•1.是否虚拟
•2.何时虚拟
•3.主句虚拟
•4.从句虚拟
•Thereisnodoubtthatifshehadnotlostherruddershewouldhavewontheraceeasily.
•新3
•衍生
•wish/ifonly
•asif/though
•Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld:
peoplewhowishtheyweremarried,andpeoplewhowishtheyweresingle.
•LittleGeorgewascryingoneday,andhisdadaskedhimwhy.“I’velost5pence,”sobbedGeorge.“Nevermind,”saidhisdadkindly,“Here’sanother5penceforyou.”AtwhichGeorgehowledlouderthanever.“Nowwhatisit?
”askedhisdad.“IwishI’dsaidI’dlost10pence.”
•Wish
•IwishIwereyou.
•IwishIhadpassedtheexam.
•wish+did:
表对现在或将来的虚拟
•wish+haddone:
表对过去的虚拟
•鸟希望自己是云。
•云希望自己是鸟。
---飞鸟集
•Thebirdwishesitwereacloud.
•Thecloudwishesitwereabird.
•Asif/though
•天看起来要下雨。
•Itlookslikerain.
•Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.
•他看起来好像是个大人。
•Helooksasifhewereanadult.
•
•asif/though+haddone
表示对过去的虚拟
•他说起来好像去过黄山。
•H
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 虚拟 语气