宾语从句练习.docx

宾语从句练习.docx

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宾语从句练习

宾语从句练习

中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；

2.宾语从句的语序；

3.宾语从句的时态。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

1.宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

That只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：

Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语

从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例女口:

Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

If和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。

例如：

Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.

2.宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如：

Ihear（that）physicsisn'teasy.

Ithink（that）youwilllikethisschoolsoon.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettozoo?

Pleasetellmewhenwe'IIhavethemeeting.

3.宾语从句的时态

1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。

女口:

Idon'tthink（that）youareright.

Pleasetelluswhereheis.

CanyoutellmehowIcangettotherailwaystation?

2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时,

过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：

Heaskedwhattimeitwas.

Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.

HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.

3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

例如:

OurteachersaidthatJanuaryisthefirstmonthoftheyear.

Scientistshaveprovedthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.

练习：

1.SheaskedmeifIknew.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit

2.Idon'tknowhestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.when

3.Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,nitellyou.

A.if,whetherB.whether,whetherC.if,ThatD.if,If

4.ThesmallchiIdrendon'tknow.

7.Canyoutellmetheradio?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend

C.howhemendedD.whathemended

8.Heaskedhisfather.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

9.Ididn'tknowwhatcolour.

A.isthebagB.thebagisC.wasthebagD.thebagwas

10.Couldyoutellmewiththemoney?

A.howtodoB.whatshouldIdo

C.howshouldIdoD.whatIshoulddo

初中英语语法：

宾语从句专项训练

I.从下列A、GD中选择一个正确选项填空。

1.Idon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.hecomes,I'lltellyou

A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If

2.Idon'tknowthedayaftertomorrow

A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecome

C.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome

3.Couldyoutellmethenearesthospitalis?

A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where

4.Couldyoutellmetheradiowithoutanyhelp?

A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemend

C.howhemendedD.whathemended

5.Iwanttoknow

A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking

C.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter

6.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive

7.Doyouknowwhattime?

A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleave

C.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves

8.Idon'tknow.Canyoutellme,please?

A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayers

C.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare

9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow

A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockings

C.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings

10.Ican'tunderstand

A.

whatdoesChristmasmean

B

whatChristmasdoesmean

C.

whatmeanChristmasdoes

D

whatChristmasmeans

II

•按要求转换句型。

1.

DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina

?

Couldyoutellus?

（改写句子）

CouldyoutellusMr.BrownlivinginChina?

2.aDoesthegirIneedanyhelp?

heaskedme.（变为复合句）

Heaskedmethegirlsomehelp

3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（合并为一个句子）

Tomisastudent

4.Whendoesthetrainleave?

Iwanttoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Iwanttoknowthetrain

5.

.（用not•••until改写）

Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework

Theygohometheyhadfinishedtheirhomework

6.DidPetercomehereyesterday?

LiLeiwantstoknow.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）LiLeiwantstoknowPeterhereyesterday

、

1Thegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

2CatherinesaidthatshetoGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

3Thestudentswanttoknowwhethertheydictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

4SheaskedLindaifgoandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

5Lindasaidthemoonroundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

、

1Canyoutellmeyouwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

2Idon'tknowtheyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

3Ihardlyunderstand.hehastoldme.

A.tha