高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit15夯实训练含答案Word下载.docx
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高考英语北师大版一轮温习Unit15夯实训练含答案Word下载.docx
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物主代词后应该跟名词,故答案为growth。
4.However [考查副词。
前后句为转折关系,故用However。
5.worrying [考查非谓语动词。
修饰名词应用形容词形式。
worrying意为“令人担忧的,令人忧虑的”。
6.haveclosed [考查谓语。
句意:
更糟糕的是,很多书店已经关门了,因为很多爱念书的人买书比以前少了。
由句意知时态应用此刻完成时。
故用haveclosed。
7.fewer [考查比较级。
依照上题解析可知应用few的比较级fewer。
8.hasbeen [考查谓语。
很多人仍是喜爱念书,因为它已经成为生活中的一部份。
由句意可知应用此刻完成时,故答案为hasbeen。
9.also [考查副词。
念书能够让咱们明白世界各地的信息,它也对咱们人格的形成有必然的阻碍,能够让咱们更伶俐。
故用副词also。
10.never [考查副词。
Itisnevertoolateto...是一固定句型,意为“……永久可不能太晚”。
Ⅰ.阅读明白得
A
Facebookhasbeentrickingpeopleintousingitssocalled“fun,freeservice”.Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice—theleakoftheirpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.
MostFacebookusersdon'
trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey'
repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon'
treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.
Thebiggestproblemisthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook—youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends'
names—weresettobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.
AccordingtoFacebook'
svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon'
tshareinformation,theyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience”.
SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepages,wasatotalfailure.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey'
reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?
TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSehumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocialnetworkingsites.
WhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it'
sonlythebeginning,andthatiswhyI'
mconsideringclosingmyaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI'
mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon'
ttrust.That'
stoohighapricetopay.
文章大意:
本文是一篇议论文。
Facebook是一个世界上很受欢迎的免费社交网站,但是其用户的个人信息却在不知不觉中被运营商出卖并滥用。
本文对此进行了讨论。
1.Accordingtothepassage,themajorityofFacebookusersareunconsciousthatFacebook________.
A.makesbigfinancialgainbysellingtheirpersonaldata
B.makesitsfreeservicepossiblebysellingadspace
C.profitsbysendingtargetedmessages
D.profitsbyofferingpersonalinformationtoitsusers
答案:
A 细节明白得题。
依照文章第一段第二、三句“Users,however,areactuallypayinganunconscioushighprice—theleakoftheirpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisers...”可知,A项正确。
2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?
A.Facebookrulechangesareindeedmeantforthegoodofusers.
B.Withitstrickexposed,Facebookwillseeitsusersreducedsharply.
C.TheoriginalbusinessmodeldidnotbringFacebookthedesiredbenefits.
D.FewFacebookuserscareabouttheleakoftheirpersonalinformation.
C 推理判定题。
依照文章第五段第二句“Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepages,wasatotalfailure.”可推知,C项正确。
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothelasttwoparagraphs?
A.ThewriterandSenatorSchumerdisagreesharplyonthisissue.
B.Facebook'
sprivacypolicyhasthesupportofthegovernment.
C.SocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookareunderstrictstatecontrol.
D.SenatorSchumerisnotsatisfiedwithFacebook'
sprivacypolicy.
D 推理判定题。
依照文章第六段第一句“TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.”和倒数第二段中SenatorCharlesSchumer的呼吁可推知,D项正确。
4.WhydoestheauthorplantoclosehisFacebookaccount?
A.ToescapeFacebook'
smembershipfee.
B.Toavoidhispersonaldatabeingabused.
C.Toprotectthesafetyofhisbankaccount.
D.TosupportSenatorSchumer'
scall.
B 细节明白得题。
依照文章最后一段倒数第二句“...butI'
ttrust”可推知,B项正确。
B
江西重点中学联考)I'
vejustgottotalkaboutthisproblemI'
mhavingwithmypostman.Itallbeganayearago,afterthebirthofhisfirstchild.Notwantingtoappearrude,Iaskedhimaboutthebaby.Thenextweek,notwantinghimtothinkIhadaskedoutofmerepolitenesstheweekbefore,Iaskedallaboutthebabyagain.NowIcan'
tbreakthehabit.IfreezewheneverIseehimcoming.Thewords“How'
sthebaby?
”comeoutontheirown.Itholdsmeup.Itholdshimup.Sowhycan'
tIstopit?
TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.
Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats:
“Allheeverdoesiscomplain;
hetalksatmeratherthantome,neverlistenstoawordIsay,andyetforsomereasonI'
malwaysreallynicetohim.I'
mworriedincaseIhaveadifficultyoneday,andhewon'
tliftafingertohelp.”
Whataboutatwork?
RichardLawton,amanagementtrainer,warns:
“Thosemanagerswhoareactuallylikedbymostoftheirstaffarealwaysthosetowhombeinglikedisnottheprimarygoal.Thequalitiesthatmakemanagerspopulararebeinghonestwithstaff,treatingthemashumanbeingsandobservingcommonpolitenesslikesayinghellointhemorning.”Toexplainthepoint,Richardmentionsthestoryofthecompanychairmanwhodesperatelywantedtobelikedandwho,aftermakingoneofhismanagersfired,saidwithmoist(湿润的)eyesthathewasso,sosorrythemanwasleaving.Theemployeereplied:
“Ifyouwerethatsorry,Iwouldn'
tbeleaving.”Thelessonbeing,therefore,thatifyoutrytoohardtobeliked,peoplewon'
tlikeyou.
Theexpertssayitallstartsinchildhood.“Ifchildrenfeeltheycanonlygetlovefromtheirparentsbybeinggood,”saysZeldaWestMeads,amarriageguidanceconsultant,“theydeveloplowselfconfidenceandbecomecompulsive_givers.”Butisthereanythingwronginbeingagiver,theworldnotbeingexactlyshortoftakers?
AnneCousinsbelievesthereis.“Thereisapointatwhichgivingbecomesunhealthy,”shesays.“Itcomeswhenyoudothingsforothersbutfeelbadaboutit.”
Iamnowtryinghardtosaytopeople“Ifeeluncomfortableaboutsayingthis,but...”andtellmyself“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”andIfindIcansayalmostanythingtoalmostanyone.
doestheauthoraskthepostmanabouthisbaby?
isinterestedinthebaby.
wantstocreateagoodimpression.
wantstobealwayspolitetohim.
'
sawaytostartachatwithgreatpoliteness.
couldwefindoutabouttheauthor'
ssisterandthecaretaker?
doesn'
twanttoriskdispleasinghim.
tpayattentiontohim.
oftenrefusestohelpher.
isimpatientofheroverreaction.
underlinedwords“compulsivegivers”inthefourthparagraphrefertothepeoplewho________.
willingtohelpothers
tbeartoturndownrequests
unconfidentofdenyingdemands
lessselfishthantakers
istheauthor'
sintentionofwritingthispassage?
showhowtoletotherslikeyoumore.
provehowtocreateaharmoniousatmosphere.
encouragepeopletohavemoreselfconfidence.
suggestwaysofdealingwithdifficultpeople.
1.解析:
选B 细节明白得题。
依照第一段“TheansweristhatIwanthimtolikeme.Cometothinkofit,Iwanteveryonetolikeme.”可知作者想要邮递员喜爱作者,给邮递员留下好印象,应选B。
2.解析:
选A 细节明白得题。
依照二段“Mysisterhadthesameproblemwiththecaretakerofherblockofflats...I'
malwaysreallynicetohim.”可知作者的妹妹对公寓的治理员十分友好,应选A。
3.解析:
选C 词义猜想题。
依照最后一段“Refusalofarequestdoesnotmeanrejectionofaperson”可知compulsivegivers指的是不明白如何拒绝其他人的人,应选C。
4.解析:
选C 写作目的题。
依照最后一段可知本文主若是为了鼓舞人们应该有自信,应选C。
C
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