东莞市学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高二英语word精校版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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东莞市学年度第二学期期末教学质量检查高二英语word精校版含答案Word文件下载.docx
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2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.TeacherandstudentB.WifeandhusbandC.Motherandson
听第二段对话,回答第3-5题
3.Howmanynightswillthemanstayinthehotel?
AOneB.TwoC.Three
4.HowmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforonenightB.9288.
C.S268.
5.Whattypeofroomdoesthemanneed?
A.Asmokingsingleroom.
B.Anonsmokingsingleroom
C.Anonsmokingdoubleroom.
第二节听取信息(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段独白。
请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍ofChopsticks(筷子HistoryMorethan6inChina.
MaterialBamboo,plastic,animalboneormetal.
Cable8Don'
tknockontableswithchopsticksbecausethisisasignofforexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeatwiththeirException
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共20小题:
每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
WhereAretheWorld'
sBestBeaches?
Insummer,peoplearoundtheworldseekrelaxationonabeach.Today,wearegoingtoexploresometopbeachesintheworld.
BaiadoSancho,Brazil
Itswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSancho,avolcanicisland,isnotsoeasy.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthemBraziltogetthere.Nomorethan420visitorscanbeontheislandatatime.Climbingdownaladderalongsteepandrockycliffsiswhatmakesitspecial.
EagleBeach,Aruba
Togettothebeach,weheadsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.Ithasclear,calmwaterandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports,includingtubingandjetskiing.EagleBeachmaybehestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orangeandpurple.
PlayaParaiso,Cuba
ItisonCayoLargo,anislandoffCuba'
ssoutherncoast.Paraisohasafunrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Andthatisexactlywhatvisitorslikeaboutit.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.
SiestaKey,UnitedStates
Itisalow-lyingislandontheGulfofMexico.ItisthebestbeachinAmericaforgoodreason.Itofferssafeandcleanwaters,abigbeach,stunningsunsetsandexcellentseashellcollecting.Whenthetideislow,visitorsofallagesgotoSiestaKeytofindbeautifulandrareseashells.
11.WhatmakesBaiadoSanchodifferentfortravellers?
A.Goingtherebyplaneortrain.
B.Enjoyingwarmandclearwater.
C.Appreciatingitsdramaticsunsets.
D.Climbingdownaladderalongcliffs.
12.Wherewouldyougoifyouarefondofeatinganddrinking?
A.BaiadoSancho,Brazil.B.EagleBeach,Aruba.
C.PlayaParaiso,Cuba.D.SiestaKey,UnitedStates.
13.WhatattractsvisitorstoSiesta?
A.Itsdifferentwatersports.B.Itssunsetsandseashells.
C.ItsdeliciousseafoodD.Itssunsetsandwhitesand
B
ChitowasafishermanandtourguidebornandraisedinSiquirres.Healsolikedtodipabitasanamateurnaturalist,whichhelpedhistourbusinessquiteabit.ChitolivedanuncomplicatedlifebeforehecameacrossPocho.
Theyearwas1989.WalkingalongthebanksoftheReventazó
nRiver,Chitocameacrosssomethingstrange.There,onthebankoftheriver,wasadyingmalecrocodile.“Dangerousasitwas,Ican’tleaveitalone.”Withthehelpofseveralbravefriends,Chitoloadedthecrocodileintohisboat.Hethoughthecouldhealitandthenreleaseitbackintothewild.Henamedthelargecrocodile“Pocho”,whichmeansstrength.
ThefishermanstartedtohealPochowithmedicine,food,andaboveall,lotsofcareandattention.Chitofedthecrocodileasteadydietofchickenandfish.Heappliedmedicinetopreventinfectionandevensleptnexttoitatnight.ChitogavePochokissesandhugsanddecidedtopetit.“Thecrocodileneedsmylovemosttoregainthewilltolive,”hesaid.Hiswife,however,complainedChitowasspendingtoomuchtimewiththecrocodile.Shelefthimwithangerforever.Chitodidn'
tregret,though.
Intime,Pochoreturnedtonormalhealth.Chitoandhisfriendsreleaseditintoanearbyriver.Then,Chitoreturnedhomealone.Whenheawokethenextmorning,hefoundPochosleepingatthegateoutside.
Astimewentby,Pochobecamepartofthefamily,andthetwobecameinseparable.EverySundayafternoonChitoandPochogaveaperformanceinhisownbackyard.Thetrustbetweenmanandcrocodilewasbuiltupattheshows.
OnOctober13,2011,thecrocodilediedofnaturalcauses.Hewasover50yearsold.
14.HowwasChito’slifebeforehemetthecrocodile?
A.SimpleB.ColorfulC.PassiveD.Boring
15.WhatwasthemostimportantfactortoPocho'
srecovery?
A.Asteadydictofmeat.B.Releasingitbacktothewild.
C.LotsofloveandcareD.Medicinetopreventinfection
16.WhatcausedChito'
swifetoleavehim?
A.Heoftenwentouttoplaywithhisfriends.
B.Hedevotedtoomuchenergytothecrocodile.
C.Hiswifewasscaredoflivingwiththecrocodile.
D.Medicineandfoodforthecrocodilecosttoomuch.
17.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthestory?
A.FishermanandaSmallcrocodile.
B.CrocodileShowsattheBackyard.
C.AMiracleBetweenChitoandPocho.
D.TrustBetweenChitoandHisFriends.
C
Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.Andresearcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.
MichaelTwery,anexpertonthescienceofsleepandsleepdisorders,saidthatagoodnightsleephelpstolearnbetter."
Gettingagoodnight'
ssleepisimportantforthelearningandmemoryprocess.Itstoresthetrainingexercisesandthelearningexercisesintoourmorepermanentmemorywhilewe'
resleeping7-8hoursinbed.Andthenthenextmorningwhenyouwakeup,yourmindisbetterpreparedtoactonthatinformation."
Hesaid.
Butwhataboutnapping(午睡)?
Paststudieshaveshownthatitcanhelpbabiesandyoungchildrenlearnbetter.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,shortperiodsofsleepatnoonmayalsohelpbrainperformanceinolderadults.Takinganapmayhelpthisgroupofpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss.
Thestudyfoundthatpeoplewhotookan-hour-longnapdidmuchbetteronmentalteststhanthosewhodidnotnapandthosewhonappedforshorterorlongerperiods.Itseemedthatthemosteffectivenaplastedaboutanhour.Keepinmind,however,thesearethefindingsofthosewhoareover65.An-hour-longnapmaybetoolongforyounghealthyadults.
ManyAmericansdonap.ButtheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)foundthatone-thirdofalladultshavechronicsleepdisorders.Thesepeoplehavebeensufferingfromtirednessformanyyears.Thus,theirdaytimenapshouldbelimitedunder45minutesandnapbefore3p.m.intheafternoon.
Takinganap,whichispartofanormaleverydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld,seemstobealuxurytoAmericans.However,thatmaybechanging.Realizingthebenefitsofnapping,manyofficesnowoffernappingroomsandnappingcafesinAmericancities,includingWashingtonD.C...
18.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanyouprobablyfindthispassage?
A.Technology.B.Education.C.Health.Economy.
19.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Agoodnight'
ssleepbenefitsourcreativity.
B.Anapisalsohelpfultoolderadults'
memory.
C.7-8hours'
sleepatnightisinadequateforpeople.
D.An-hour-longnapismosteffectiveforallthepeople.
20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
chronic"
inParagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.temporaryB.instantC.rareD.long-term
21.WhatisthetrendoftakinganapintheUnitedStates?
A.ItmaybecomepopularinAmericanoffices.
B.Itonlybenefitsthosewhohavesleepdisorders.
C.Itseriouslyaffectspeople'
sworkingefficiency.
D.Itisconsideredunacceptableinotherpartsoftheworld.
D
TheSilkRoad,anetworkoftraderoutesconnectingChinaandtheFarEastwiththeMiddleEastandEurope,wasestablishedwhentheHanDynastyofficiallyopenedtradewiththeWestin130B.C..TradealongtheSilkRoadincludedfruitsandvegetables,livestock,grain,tools,religiousobjects,artwork,and--perhapsmoreimportantly--language,culture,religiousbeliefs,philosophyandscience.
Commoditiessuchaspaperandgunpowder,bothinventedbytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty,hadapparentimpactsoncultureandhistoryintheWest.
PaperwasinventedinChinaduringthe3rdcenturyB.C.,anditsarrivalinEuropefosteredsignificantindustrialchanges,withthewrittenwordbecomingakeyformofmasscommunicationforthefirsttime.TheeventualdevelopmentoftheGutenbergpressallowedforthemassproductionofbooksandlaternewspapers,whichenabledawiderexchangeofnewsandAsfortheoriginofgunpowder,therearereferencestofireworksandfirearmsinChinaasearlyasthe600s.HistoriansbelievethatgunpowderwasindeedexportedalongtheSilkRoadtoEurope,whereitwasfurtherrefinedforuseincannonsinEngland,Franceandelsewhereinthe1300s.Thenationswithaccesstoithadobviousadvantagesonbattlefields,andthustheexportofgunpowderhadanenormousimpactonthepoliticalhistoryofEurope.
TheSilkRoadalsoopenedupmeansofpassageforexplorersseekingtobetterunderstandthecultureandgeographyoftheFarEast.ThefamousexplorerMarcoPolousedtheSilkRoadtotravelfromItalytoChina,wheretheyarrivedin1275.MarcoPoloreturnedtoVeniceagainviatheSilkRoadin1295.Notably,theytraveledbyc
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