主语从句超全练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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主语从句超全练习题及答案Word文件下载.docx
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10.It’sstrangewhenheshouldhavegoneawaywithouttellingus.
GRAMMAR
主语从句学习指导
[寻规找矩]请观察下列句子,注意主语从句的用法。
1.Thattheearthtravelsroundthesunisawell-knownfact.
2.Itisuncertainwhethertheartistcandoitornot.
3.Whowillacttheleadintheplayhasnotbeendecidedyet.
4.Wheretheyoungmanhasgoneisnotknown.
5.Itisnotyetdecidedwhenandwherethetestwillbegiven.
[常见错误展示]下列各句均有一处错误,请改正并分析错误的原因。
1.Lighttravelsfasterthansoundiscommonknowledge.
2.Ifshe’scomingornotdoesn’tmattermuch.
3.Thattheprofessorsaidisofgreatimportance.
4.Wherewillthetreesbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.
5.Nomatterwhobreakstherulewillbepunished.
6.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheldstillremainaquestion.
7.Whatwereyourproblemsayearagohasnowbecomemine.
8.Itwasrequestedthateveryonemadeaspeechatthemeeting.
[高考链接]从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.(浙江2008)
A.Anyone
B.Theone
C.Whoever
D.Who
2.____mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.(2007全国卷Ⅱ)
A.What
B.Why
C.Where
D.Which
3.____fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.(上海2002春)
B.That
C.This
4.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.(NMET1996)
A.If
B.Whether
C.That
D.Where
1-4CABB
Key:
I.1.Why
2.that
3.Which
4.Whoever
5.Whether
6.that
7.How
8.what
9.that
10.Who
II.1.That→What
2.when→that
3.If→Whether
4.Whether→That
5.which→what
6.Whatever→Whoever
7.Why→How
8.When→Who
9.How→Whether
10.when→that
[解析与拓展]
1.在句首加That(并将Light改为light)。
that虽无词义但引导主语从句位于句首时不能省略。
2.将If改为Whether。
if,whether都可表示“是否”,但if不能引导位于主句之前的主语从句,它可以引导位于主句之后带有形式主语it的主语从句。
3.将That改为What。
that引导主语从句时无词义。
Whattheprofessorsaid表示“教授所说的”。
4.将will置于trees之后。
主语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.将Nomatterwho改为Whoever。
引导让步状语从句时二者可互换,但引导名词性从句时只能用whoever。
6.将remain改为remains。
主语从句表示单一概念时,谓语要用单数形式。
7.has要改为have。
主语从句表示复数概念时,谓语要用复数形式。
8.将made改为(should)make。
在“Itisrequested/ordered/suggested+that从句”中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语用“should+动词原形”,should可省略。
四,熟记以下变化
Whoever=nomatterwho=anyonewho
Whomever=nomatterwho=anyonewho
Whoseever=nomatterwhose=anyonewhose
Whichever=nomatterwhich=anyonewhich
Whatever=nomatterwhat=anythingthat
What=先行词+which/that
五,练习
makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.ThatC.WhoeverD.Whatever
2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for
andwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknown
C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown
4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That…thatyouhadexpected
B.What…thatyouhadexpected
C.That…whatyouhadexpected
D.What…whatyouhadexpected
wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...do
C.If...doesD.That...does
________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhatC.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
'
suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.
A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.how
theboydidn'
ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Which
wecan'
tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
youdon'
tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether
12..____we'
llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where
goingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.
A.ThatB.WhyC.HowD.Who
llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.
A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.That
won'
tgothereiscleartoallofus.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.This
housewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'
smeeting.
A.IfB.WhereC.ThatD.What
17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.IfC.WhyD.Whether
18.._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhoB.AnyoneC.WhoeverD.Anybody
19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
A.WhichB.ThatC.IfD.How
20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who
答案:
1~5CBACD6~10DDCAA
11~15CBDAC16~20BDCAC
练习
1.Itdidn’tsurpriseusatall________hewasposttoHongKong.
A)why
B)how
C)what
D)that
6.Itisprettywellunderstood________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A)that
B)thatwhat
D)how
11.________hisfailureliesisexpected________cleartous.
A)What…tomake
B)How…made
C)Where…tobemade
D)Why…making
6.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A)If
B)Whether
C)That
D)Where
7.________we’llgocampingtomorrowhaskeptusallexcitedthewholeday.
8.Hewilltellus________hethinksofourarrangement.
B)what
C)how
D)if
9.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof________sharesherinterests.
A)whoever
B)whomever
C)nomatterwho
D)nomatterwhom
E)anyone
2.Dr.SmithcomesfromeitherYaleorHarvardIcan’tremember________.
A)where
B)there
C)which
3.Youcandependon________promisehemakes.
A)anythingthat
B)which
C)whatever
D)whose
5.–Weneverknow________heis.
–Theysayheisasalesman.
A)who
D)which
E)whoever
4.Themainfact(or)sinhumanlifearefive:
birth,food,sleep,loveanddeath.(Onecouldincreasethenumber—addbreathingforinstance—butthesefivearethemostobvious.)Letusaskourselves________ourlives.
A)theyplayinwhatpart
B)theyplaywhatpartin
C)whatparttheyplayin
D)inwhatparttheyplay
5.Ireallydon’tsee________.
A)whatisthefunofplayingdead
B)whatthefunofplayingdeadis
C)whatfuntoplaydeadis
D)whatisthefuntoplaydead
6.Alookatrecenttrendsinworldfisheriesreveals________theoceanonaglobalscale.
A)howwehaveswiftlyaffected
B)thathowswiftlywehaveaffected
C)howswiftlywehaveaffected
D)howeverswiftlywehaveaffected
7.Alittlelearningisnotdangeroussolongasyouknow________.
B)thatthereisalittle
C)itisalittle
D)thatitislittle
3.Thereason________hereferredtoforhissuccessis________healwaysworkinghard.
A)why,that
B)why,because
C)that,that
D)that,because
8.Whileteachingstudents,teachersshouldtakeintoconsideration_________studentsdevelopatdifferentrates.
A)thefactthat
B)since
C)aslongas
D)despiteof
9.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,________Iwillalwaystreasure.
B)one
C)onwhich
D)what
10.TheForeignMinistersaid,“________isourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
A)This
B)There
D)It
10.Thethoughtworriedhimmuch________hemightfailintheexam.
C)when
D)sothat
10.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtherisk________anewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater.
A)bywhich
B)of
C)that
D)inthat
27.Therearesigns________restaurantsarebecomingmorepopularwithfamilies.
C)inwhich
D)ofwhich
28.There’safeelinginme________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever/never.
C)ofwhich
29.Thetheoryisofgreatimportant________thehotterabodyis,themoreitra
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