中考英语阅读理解选择题练习1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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中考英语阅读理解选择题练习1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?
Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?
Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?
Youmayfeel
whenyouareathomealone.Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:
●Readamagazine.
●Writeanemail.
●Phoneafriend.
(1)Latchkeykids_________________.
A.
likecollectingkeys
B.
livewiththeirgrandparents
C.
havepart-timejobsinfactories
D.
regularlystayathomealoneafterschool
(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?
Two
Three
Four
Five
(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
?
Canyouhaveyourhaircut?
Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?
Canyougoout?
Ifso,where?
Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?
(4)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"
"
bored
excited
relaxed
pleased
(5)Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.
there'
snoneedtomakefamilyrules
latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselves
timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusy
parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子,在家时应该怎么做。
(1)细节题。
根据
latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。
你是他们中的一员吗?
经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Readamagazine.
●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。
●写一封电子邮件。
●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议,故选B。
(3)推理题。
,可知你能出去吗?
如果是,在哪里Canyougoout?
适合放在横线处,都是条件状语从句的省略形式,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据Don'
tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。
让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词,A无聊的,B激动的,C放松的,D高兴的,bored适合放在横线处,故选A。
(5)细节题。
Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童,知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知,钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Agedbetween18and40years?
Canyouwork8hoursadaytohelpsortparcels(分拣包裹)fromlateJanuarytotheendofFebruary?
Payrates
7:
00am---6:
00pm¥12/hour
6:
00pm---7:
00am¥15/hour
Ifyouarecarefulandcanworkwellwithothers,pleasejoinus.
Formoreinformation,call400-889-5543.
(1)IfWangQiangworksfrom9:
00amto5pm,howmuchcanhegetaday?
¥60
¥75
¥96
¥120
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Peopleworkingatnightgetmoremoney.
Anypersonunder45canapplyforthejob.
PeoplehavetostarttoworkattheendofFebruary.
ThejobistogetparcelstoStoExpress.
(3)Thematerialmaybefroma_____________.
book
notice
maganize
newspaper
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这是申通快递招聘广告,年龄,工作时间及报酬。
(1)细节理解题,根据广告中7:
00pm¥12/hour可知从上午9点到下午5点,共八个小时,每小时12美元,一天能挣96美元,故选C。
(2)细节理解题,根据7:
00pm¥12/hour从上午7点到下午6点每小时12美元;
6:
00am¥15/hour从下午6点到早晨7点每小时15美元,通过对比可知晚上工作挣钱更多,故选A。
(3)推理判断题,这是一则广告,所以这个材料可能登在报纸上,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文是一则广告,主要涉及细节理解题,在文中找到答案的依据。
3.阅读理解
Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.
TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'
smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.
So,itsitsatthechild'
sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'
stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."
Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.
AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."
Itcan'
tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'
tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."
Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.
(1)ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.
hearingtheteachers
talkingwiththeirfriends
doingtheirhomework
listeningtomusic
(2)Theunderlinedphrase"
isequippedwith"
inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"
__________"
.
repairs
has
enjoys
plays
(3)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely
Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely
ANorwegiancompany
Howtousearobot
(3)A
文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。
他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子,免除孩子们的孤独。
(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容可知,孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐,跟朋友谈话,听老师说话,但是不能做作业,故答案是C。
(2)词义猜测题,isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思,因此它就具有了这些东西,因此是拥有的意思,,故答案是B。
(3)标题判断题,根据文章内容可知,本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;
词义猜测题需要结合具体语境,推出未知单词的意思;
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心,凝练句式得出结论。
4.阅读理解
Whenwethinkofpaper,wethinkofnewspapersandbooks.Buttherearemanyotheruses.Onlyhalfoftheworld'
spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.
Paperisverygoodforkeepingyouwarm.Youhaveperhapsseenhomelessmensleeponalargenumberofnewspapers.InFinland,itissometimes-40℃inwinter.Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.
Eachyear,moreandmorethingsaremadeofpaper.Wehavehadpapercupsandplatesforalongtime.Butnowwehearthatchairs,tables,andevenbedscanbemadeofpaper.Besidespaperbootsandshoes,youcanwearpaperhats,paperdresses,andpaperraincoats.Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.
Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesearenotsmallhousesforchildrentoplayin,butreal,bighousesforpeopletolivein.Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.
(1)Onlyhalfoftheworld'
spaperisusedto_________.
buildhouses
helpthehomelesspeople
makechairs,tablesandbeds
print(印刷)newspapersandbooks
(2)ThefarmersinFinlandwearpaperbootsinwinter_________.
tofeelmuchcooler
tobecool
tokeeptheirfeetwarm
tosavealotofmoney
(3)Thelatestuseofpaperseemstobepaperhouses.Thesehousesare_________.
bigandstrongenoughtoliveinformanyyears
madeforchildrentoplayinorforhomelessmentolivein
madeonlyfortherichpeople
notexpensiveandeasytobuildup
(4)Afteryouuseapaperraincoat,youmay_________.
useitforalongtime
sellittoothers
lendittoothers
throwitaway
(2)C
(3)D
(4)D
短文介绍了纸的新用途,可以用来做靴子,做帽子、做纸裙、做纸雨衣还能建造房子,这样的房子可以使用五年。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Onlyhalfoftheworld'
spaperisusedforbooksandnewspapers.可知,世界上只有一半的纸用来印刷报纸和书,故答案是D。
(2)逻辑推理题,根据Thefarmerswearpaperboots(靴子)inthesnow.Nothingcouldbewarmer.可知芬兰的农民穿纸靴子保暖,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Youcanbuyahousewiththreeroomsforabout500dollars.Youcanputitupbyyourselfinafewhours,andyoucanuseitforaboutfiveyears.可知纸房子不贵也很容易搭建,故答案是D。
(4)细节理解题,根据
Whenyouhaveusedthemonce,youmaythrowthemawayandbuynewones.可知纸雨衣用过之后会扔掉,故答案是D。
本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。
逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。
5.阅读理解
ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.It
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