山东省威海市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

山东省威海市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；

每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．

答案是B。

1．Whatmightthemanbe?

A．Areporter．B．Apoliceman．C．Adriver．

2．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelnow?

A．Worried．B．Thankful．C．Relieved．

3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inaseafoodmarket．B．Atarestaurant．C．Onafishingboat.

4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Atelevision．B．Acomputer．C．Anelectricallift．

5．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthesweater?

A．It'

sworththeprice．B．It'

shighinquality．C．Itspriceistoohigh．

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatisthemancallingfor?

A．Advertisinganapartment．B．Rentinganapartment．C．Sellinganapartment．

7．What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?

A．28745938．B．28635948．C．28735948．

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．WhattesthasHelenpassedforgettingalicense?

A．Thewrittentest．B．Theroadtest．C．Thedrivingtest．

9．WhatwouldthemanhelpHelentodo?

A．Toofferherfreelifts．B．Topractisemakingturns．C．Topractiseparking．

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Whatmightattractthewomanmostattheartsfestival?

A．Themusic．B．Thepaintings．C．Thepicnic．

11．Whenwilltheinternationalartexhibitionstart?

A．OnSaturdaymorning．B．OnSundaymorning．C．OnSundayafternoon.

12．Whereisthelocalartexhibition?

A．InBuilding4．B．InBuilding8．C．InBuilding11．

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?

A．Itisboring．B．Itischallenging．C．Itispoorlypaid．

14．What’sthejobrecommendedtothewoman?

A．AGermanteacher．B．AnEnglishtranslator．C．Anagencyassistant．

15．What’sthebasicrequirementforthenewjob?

A．Auniversitydegree．B．Aquicklearningmind．C．Effectivecommunicationskill．

16．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewjob?

A．Thesalaryissatisfactory．B．Thelocationisconvenient．C．Thetravelsecurityislovely．

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

l7．Whatisseenas“unusual”abouttheLondonTubetrain?

A．Itstartsatanearlytime．

B．It’sshortofmandrivers．

C．Morewomenhopetodriveit．

18．WhatisanadvantageofbeingaLondonTubetraindriver?

A．Agoodincome．B．Eighteendays’holiday．C．Fiveworkinghoursdaily．

19．Accordingtothepassagewhatdothepassengerscareaboutmost?

A．WhodrivestheTubetrain．B．Whatserviceisoffered．C．Whetherthetrainisontime．

20．Whatmightbethereasonforhiringmorefemaledrivers?

A．Theyaremorepatient．B．Theyaremoresympathetic．C．Theyaremorequick-minded．

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Shanghaiissometimesmisunderstoodasacenterofonlyshopping，snackingandspending．RewardingculturalexplorationsdoexistinChina'

scommercialhub-Shanghai．Thecityhasover70museums，andherearethreeofthebesttoaddtoyourtrip．

21．Theunderlined“petrol-heads”referstothose_____________．

A．whoaregoodatmakingmodelsB．whorunacarcompany

C．whoarecrazyaboutautomobilesD．whoworkinpetrolstations

22．Howmuchwillacoupleandtheir10-year-oldsonpaytovisitthethroemuseums?

A．RMB252．B．RMB382．C．RMB402．D．RMB450．

23．What’suniqueofShanghaiFilmMuseum?

A．Variousartifactsareonshowthere．B．Visitorscankilltimeinthe4Dtheatre．

C．Fourhoursisneededtogetaroundit．D．Visitorscantryrecreatingsoundeffects．

B

Eglooisacleverlittleheaterthatusesthepoweroftealights（candles）toheatspaceupto20squarefeetforaslittleas10centsaday，withoutusinganyelectricity．

DevelopedbyMarcoZagaria，astudentattheAcademyofFineArtsinRome，Eglooisbothcheaptouseandeco-friendly．Madeupoftwosmallterracottadomes（赤陶圆顶）andametaltray，thedevicetakesadvantageofthenaturalheatingabilityofthesematerials，drawingheatfromjustfourtealightsplacedinsideitandsendingitoutinyourlivingspace．

Itmaylookbasicinitsshape，materialsusedandthefactthatithasnofancyswitches，butEglooisactually3D-printeddoit'

sactuallyalotmorehigh-techthanmostelectricheatersonthemarkettoday．Ataboutsevenincheswideandweighingjustovertwopounds，Egloowon’ttakeuptoomuchspace，andcanbeeasilymovedaroundatanytime．Justmakesureyoudon’ttouchitdirectly，asittendstogetprettyhot．

Egloostartedcrowd-fundedthroughanIndiegogocampaignlastyear，blowingpastitsinitialgoalof$30，000andgetting$262，513bytheendofthecampaign．It’scurrentlyavailableforpurchaseviatheEgloowebsite，foranywherebetween$50and$100，dependingonsize，colorandglaze．Consideringsomeuserspaythatmuchforheateverycoupleofweeks，thepriceseemsveryattractive．

24．Whatdoes“it”refertointhe2ndparagraph?

A．Heat．B．Egloo．C．Electricity．D．Tealight．

25．WhatshouldwebecautiousofwhenusingEgloo?

A．Itssize．B．Itsweight．C．Itstemperature．D．Itsprice．

26．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A．EglooCanbeboughtinstoresanywhere．B．Egloohadplannedtoraise$30，000atfirst．

C．Eglooismuchcheaperonlinethaninstores．D．Egloogotinvestmentfromthegovernment．

C

It’shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun．Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins（蛋白质）inasinglestrandoftheirhair．

WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations，thetechniqueisfarfromideal：

DNAiseasilydegradable，meaningitcanonlybeanalysedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime．Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases，makingitfarsuperiortoDNAsequencinginmanyways．

DNAdegradationdependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature，humidityandPH．Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms．Incontrast，actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-sometimescenturies．Afterbonesandteeth，hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody．

Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals，itisimportanttounderstandmatproteinsarecodedbyDNA．Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople’sDNApassesintotheirproteins．Infact，geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintoamino-acidchainsthatmakeupproteins．

Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsorevealhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom，sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting，thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom．Themaintasknowwillbetoanalysehairsamplesfromallovertheworld，whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable．

Thenewdiscoverywillboostthesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts，atatimewhensomeforensic（司法鉴定的）disciplineshavebeencriticisedintheUS．Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology．

27．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．DNAevideneeisfarfromideal．

B．Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews．

C．Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair．

D．Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair．

28．Whichevidenceismorereliableforthepolicetoidentifyacriminal?

A．Lostteeth．B．Thefootprint．C．Personalbelongings．D．DamagedDNA.

29．InwhatwayisthenewtechniquesuperiortoDNAtest?

A．Servingasevidenceincourts．B．Possessinggeneticinformation．

C．Inferringtheheightofaperson．D．Distinguishingtheregionofaperson．

30．Whatwillscientistsdointhefollowingfewyears?

A．Testhairsamplesworldwide．B．Legalizethehairevidence．

C．Applyprotein-testtoarchaeology．D．MapthestructureofDNA．

31．Whowillwelcomethediscovery?

A．Criminals．B．Employers．C．Hairdressers．D．Archaeologists．

D

Sacagaweawasbornin1788andshewasthedaughterofthechiefoftheLemhiShoshonetribe．In1800，SacagaweawastrappedinthefightwithanothernativeAmericantribalgroup，Minnetarees．Justaboutayearlater，theMinnetareessoldhertoaQuebecertrapper，whothenmarriedher．

In1804-05，Sacagaweawaspregnantwithherfirstchild．ThiswasaroundthesametimethattheCorpsofDiscoveryarrivednearhervillage．CaptainsMeriwetherLewisandWilliamClarkappointedherastheguideandinterpreterfortheirexpeditionuptheMissouriRiver，becauseSacagaweacouldspeaktheShoshonelanguage．

①[Sacagaweaprovedtobeanoutstandingtreasurefortheexpeditionersinmorewaysthanone．]②[Andjoiningtheexpeditionturnedouttobeanextremelyprofitableventureforher．]OnMay14，1805，theirboatcapsized．Whilemanyitems，includingfoodandclothingwerelost，SacagaweadidsucceedinrescuingthejournalsandotherrecordsofLewisandClark．③[Owingtoherquickactionandbravery，expeditionersnamedtheSacagaweaRiverinherhonor]④[Sacagaweawasincrediblyskilledinfindingedibleplants．]Therefore，fromtimetotime，shecouldprovidetheexpeditionerswithfood．Moreover，Sacagaweawithachildonherback，wasalsolookeduponasasymbolofpeace，especiallyinthenativeAmericanstrongholds．Agroupofforeigners，travelingwithawomanandachildseemedlesssuspiciousthanoneinwhichtherewereonlymen．

InNovember1805，theexpeditionfinallyreachedthePacificcoast．Here，itwasdecidedtobuildawintercampsite，wherethepeopleoftheexpeditionwouldstayfo