全国计算机等级考试四级模拟试题四Word格式文档下载.docx
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全国计算机等级考试四级模拟试题四Word格式文档下载.docx
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@ECHOOFF
MEM>
FILE1
SORTFILE2
DELFILE1
@DATE
@TIME
IFEXIST%1ECHO%IFFOUND
IfallofthecommandsaresuccessfullyexecutedafterIF1FILE1is
typed,thenthescreendisplays?
A)NoneB)DateandtimeC)FILE1ISFOUNDD)FILE2ISFOUND
(70)Ifthefilesinthecurrentdirectoryare
aac,abc,acb,acc,aca,ao,al,a2,ab,ac,aa,
andthecommandlsa?
[bc]isexecuted,howmanyfileswillbelisted?
(2分)
(71)Inordertoappendastandardoutputtoanexistingfile,whichofthefollowingoperatorsisusedintheUNIXsystem?
A)|B)&
C)>
D)>
>
(72)Considerthefollowingfigure,wheretheshadedpartsrepresentalreadyassignedblocksofmemory,andtheunshadedpartsrepresentfreeblocks.(2分)Ifthereisarequestfor40KBofmemoryandthebest-fitalgorithmisused,thenthebeginningaddressofmemorythatisallocatedinresponsetotherequestis
A)100KBB)190KBC)330KBD)410KB
(73)Onacertaindisk,thereare200tracks,numbered0-199,thecurrentpositionofthediskheadistrack53.Iftheshortest-seek-time-firstschedulingalgorithmisusedwhenthetracks
98,183,37,122,14,124,65,67
arerequested,thenthehead-movingsequencethatresultswillbe(2分)
A)65,67,37,14,98,122,124,183
B)65,67,37,98,122,124,183,14
C)65,67,98,122,124,183,37,14
D)98,183,37,122,14,124,65,67
(74)WhantoperationonrelationsRandSproducestherelationshownbelow?
{tuple│tuple∈Rtuple∈\S}
A)UnionB)DifferenceC)IntersectionD)Division
(75)WhenembeddingSQLinaClanguageprogram,theprefixthatshouldbeaddedtoallSQLstatementsinordertodistinguishSQLstatementsfromthehostlanguagestatementsis
A):
B)EXECC)EXECSQLD)SQL
(76)IntheORACLEsystem,setsofSQLstatementsandcontrolflowstatementsthathavebeennamed,compiled,andstoredtnthedatabasearereferredtoasstored
A)batchesB)proceduresC)triggersD)transactions
(77)WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutobjectorienteddatabasesisNOTcorrect?
A)Eachobjecthasauniqueobjectidentityinthesystem.
B)Encapsulationandinheritancearetwoimportantfeaturesofobjectorienteddatabases.
C)Asubclasscaninherittheattributesandmethodsofallitssuperclasses.
D)Asuperclassincludestheattributesandmethodsofallitssubclasses.
(78)Inthedesignphaseofsoftwareengineering,decompositionoftheprogramintomodulesshouldfollowtheprinciplesof
A)lowcohesionwithlowcorplingB)lowcohesionwithhighcoupling
C)highcohesionwithlowcouplingD)highcohesionwithhighcoupling
(79)Specificationsforsoftwareshouldcontain&
nbsp;
severalcomponents,e.g.,specificationsof
informationflow,
userinterface,
functionalrequirements,and
designconstraints.
Twootherimportantcomponentsarespecificationsofthe(2分)
A)methodsoftestingandwaystoobtainqualityassurance
B)criteriafortestingandwaystoobtainqualityassurance
C)methodsoftestingandcriteriaforfunctionassurane
D)criteriafortestingandmethodsoffunctionassurance (80)Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttestingsoftwarewithdatais(are)true?
I.Theprimarypurposeofsuchtestingistofinderrors.
II.Suchtestingcandemonstratetheexistenceoferrorsbutcannot
demonstratetheabsenceoferrors.
A)NeitherB)ⅠonlyC)ⅡonlyD)ⅠandⅡ
(81)Thetypeoftestingdoneduringsoftwareimplementationandbeforemoduleintegrationiscalled
A)unittestingB)betatesting
C)systemtestingD)acceptancetesting
(82)Whichofthefollowingis(are)trueaboutsoftwareportability?
I.Usingahigh-levellanguagethatconformstoanISOstandardguaranteesportabilityacrosstherangeofmachinesthatsupportthelanguage.
II.Portabilityisguaranteedacrossallmachinesthathavethesameinstructionsetandoperatingsystem.(2分)
(83)Amemory-memory,machineinstructionforacertainmachinehasthefollowingformat.
(Suchaninstructionissimilartoaregister-registerinstruction
exceptthattheoperandsaredisplacedaddressesinmemory.)
opcodememldispl1mem2displ2
Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanassemblylanuageinstructionthatwouldbetranslatedintoamemory-to-memoryinstructionforthismachine?
A)ADD10(R1),20(R2)B)ADD(10R1),(20R2)
C)ADDR1,10(R2),20D)ADDR1,10,20(R2)
(84)Inacertaincachesystem,themodifiedcacheblockiswrittentomainmemoryonlywhentheblockisreplaced.AllofthefollowingareusedtodescribethispolicyEXCEPT
A)store-inB)write-backC)copy-backD)write-through
(85)Whenanamountofmemoryisrequestedthatislessthanthesizeofapage,butafullpageisallocated,theresultingwasteofmemoryiscalled
A)externalfragmentationB)internalfragmentation
C)inaccessiblepagefaultsD)inaccessiblegarbage
(86)ThetimethattheCPUspendsonagivenprogramcanbecomputedusingallofthefollowingexpressionsEXCEPT(2分)
A)(CPUclockcyclesfortheprogram)*(clockcycletime)
B)CPUclockcyclesfortheprogram
clockrate
C)(Instructioncount)*CPI
D)(CPUclockcyclesfortheprogram)*CPI
(87)ThemethodsusedinAsynchronousTransferMode(ATM)areswitchtechnologyandwhichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethismode?
A)cellexchangeB)packetexchange
C)messageexchangeD)informationexchange
(88)Inadatacommunicationsystem,thetransportmediawiththewidestfrequencybandandbestreliabilityisthe
A)telephonelineB)coaxialcable
C)radiochannelD)fiberopticcable
(89)WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheInternetis(are)true?
I.ItispossibletohavemultiplenamescorrespondingtothesameIPaddress.II.AllhostnamesmustberegisteredwithanInternet-widecentralregistry.
(90)AccordingtotheprincipleofCRCcalculation,givenaframe-bitseriesM=11100111andthemultiple-termformula,frame-bitseriesgeneratedbytheCRCG=110011,thentheCRCis(2分)
A)111101B)00011C)11010011D)1101001
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