牛津深圳版初中英语七年级下册单元测试16文档格式.docx
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牛津深圳版初中英语七年级下册单元测试16文档格式.docx
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著名的景点
16.theFiffelTower
埃菲尔铁塔
17.theArcdeTriomphe
凯旋门
18.anhourfrom
距离......一小时的路程
19.thesame...as
与......相同的
20.befamousfor
因......而著名
21.artandculture
艺术与文化
22.filmfestivals电影节
23.exhibitionsandconcerts
展览和音乐会
24.betterunderstand
更好的理解
语法
the定冠词
1.第一次提到用不定冠词a/an,但是当第二次提及时要使用定冠词the
Judyboughtacaseandabag.Thecasecost266yuanandthebagcost118yuan.
朱迪买了一个箱子和一个包。
(第一次提到)箱子花了266元。
(第二次提到)
2.当我们谈到双方都确定或明确的东西时用定冠词the
Judy:
Excuseme.Whereisthebank?
打扰一下,请问银行在哪里?
MissLu:
It'
sovertherebythepostoffice.
就在邮局旁。
3.当我们谈到世界上唯一的事物时也要使用定冠词the,如常用的thesun,themoon,theearth等。
BeijingisthecapitalofChina.北京是中国的首都。
(中国的首都只有一个)
IthasmanyattractionssuchastheEiffelTower.
它有许多景点,比如埃菲尔铁塔。
(法国的埃菲尔铁塔景点只有一个)
4.表示特指用定冠词the
Thewomaninredismyaunt.
穿红衣服的女人是我阿姨。
5.江河、湖泊、山脉、平原和盆地等地貌特征的名词前要用定冠词the
TheWutongMountainisfarfromourschool.梧桐山离我们学校很远。
6.与形容词连用表示一类人。
therich富人
thepoor穷人
theold老人
theyoung年轻人
thesick病人
7.用在序数词和形容词最高级及only,very,same等前面。
Wheredoyoulive?
Iliveonhesecondfloor.你住在哪里?
我住在二层。
That'
stheverythingI'
vebeenlookingfor.那正是我要的东西。
8.与复数名词连用,指整个群体
Theyaretheteachersofthisschool.(指全体教师)Theyareteachersofthisschool(指部分教师)
9.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。
Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的胳膊。
10.用在某些国家名称、机关团体等专有名词前。
thePeople'
sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国
theUnitedStates美国
11.用在表示乐器的名词之前
Shecanplaythepiano.她会弹钢琴。
12.用在习惯用语中
intheday,inthemorning/afternoon/evening,thedayaftertomorrow,thedaybeforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky/water/field/country,inthedark,intherain,inthedistance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheatre....
13.用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人。
theGreens
B,专有名词
1.专有名词的首字母需要大写。
2.专有名词包括人名、地名、月份名、星期和节假日。
3.有的名词小写和大写意思不一样。
west西方(表示方向)
West
西方(指西方国家)
earth土壤
Earth地球
china
瓷器
China
中国
greatwall
大的城墙
theGreatWall万里长城
middleschool
中学
No1MiddleSchool
第一中学
练习
单项选择
1.Locanjumphigherthan_______EiffelTower.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.Trythislittlequizbeforeyouread_______articleonthenextpage.
A.a
B.the
C./
D.an
3.Whichoneoftheseis________nationalflagofFrance?
A.the
B,an
C.a
4.-Whynot_______toFranceinsummerholiday,Mum?
-Goodidea,dear.
A.go
B.going
C.went
D.goes
5.Thereis_______"
u"
in______word'
useful'
.
A.a,/
B.an,/
C.a,the
D,an,the
6.Giveme_______bookonthedesk,please.
B.the
C./
D.those
7.Thisis_______usefulbookandisalso_______importantonetome.
A.an,an
B.an,the
C.a,an
D.a,a
8.Theteacherwrote______"
s"
and_______"
f"
onthepaper.
A.an,a
B.an,an
C.a,a
D.a,an
9.Myteacherisalso________friendof______.
A.the,mine
B.a,me
C.the,my
D.a,mine
10.Heis_______honestboy.Ihaveknownhimsincehewas______one-year-oldboy.
A.a,an
B.a,a
C,an,an
D.an,a
11.-Whereis______teachers'
office?
-It'
son_______sixthfloor.
A.the,a
B.a,a
C.the,the
D.a,the
12.Youneedtotake_______umbrellawithyouallthetimeinEngland.
13.Hannanis_________beautifulisland.
A,a
14.__________suntravelsaround_______earthdayandnight.
A.The,a
B.A,a
C.The,the
D.A,the
15._________Christmasisasimportantas_____SpringFestivaltotheforeigners.
A.The,a
B,//
D./.the
16._______maybethemostbeautifulbelltowerinallofItaly.
A.ThetowerofPisa
B.TheTowerofPisa
C.TheTowerofpisa
D.theTowerofPisa
17.Simonworksat_______.
A.farawaytravelservice
B.FarawayTravelservice
C.FarawayTravelService
D.Farawaytravelservice
18.Hedefeated________.
A.theBritish
B.TheBritish
C.thebritish
D,British
19.In______centreofFrancetheygrowwheatandsunflowers.
20.Paris,_____capitalofFrance,isoneof_____mostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.
A.the,a
B.a,a
C.the,the
21.Heused______toworkbybike.
A.togo
B.going
C.togoing
D.go
22.Chinaisfamous______theGreatWall.
A.as
B.of
C.for
D.to
23.Ilikeeatingfruits,_______bananas,apples,grapesandoranges.
A.forexample
B.suchfor
C.suchas
D.asexample
24.Wouldyoulike_______adrink?
A.having
B.tohaving
C.have
D.tohave
25.Doyouenjoy_______films?
A.see
B.tosee
C.seeing
D.sees
26.Whynot_______toschoolearliertomorrow?
A.willcome
B.come
C.tocome
D.coming
27.Take______turningontheleft.
A.thetwo
B.come
C.tocome
28.-Wouldyouliketobemye-friend?
-Yes,________.
A.I'
dliketo
B.Iwould
C.I'
dlike
D.I'
dlove
29.Go_______theroad.
A.cross
B.crossing
C.across
D.crossed
30.Thankyoufor_______me.
A.help
B.helping
C.helps
D.tohelp
31.Doyouenjoyplaying_______?
A.tennis
B.guitar
C.thecomputer
D.thebaseball
32.Wecan_______newwordsinanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.lookfor
B.lookafter
C.lookup
D.lookover
33.Thereis______"
h"
and______"
in_______word"
hour"
A.an,a,the
B.a,a,the
C.an,an,the
D.an,a,/
34.Whatabout_______ourselvesinthecountrysidethisweekend?
A.enjoy
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.toenjoy
35.It'
sgreatpleasure______youagain.
B.tosee
D.toseeing
句型转换
1.PeoplewithchildrenwillfindEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit.
(对划线部分提问)
________________findEuroDisneyagoodplacetovisit?
2.IncentralFrance
theygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers?
(对划线部分提问)
______________theygrowcropssuchaswheatandsunflowers?
3.ThebuildingofthePisaTowerbeganinAugust1173.(对划线部分提问)
_____________thebuildingofthePisaTowerbegin?
4.Franceisfamousforitsartandculture.(对划线部分提问)
_____________Francefamousfor?
5.TheTowerofPisais54.5meterstall.(对划线部分提问)
___________istheTowerofPisa?
6.Youcanswimatitsgoodbeaches.(改为一般疑问句)
______________swimatitsgoodbeaches?
7.Italsohasmanyattractions.(改为一般疑问句)
______italso_______manyattractions?
8.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
(改为同意句)
____________youspreadyourwingsandvisitFrance?
9.PerhapsBonannoPisanawasthearchitectoftheTowerofPisa.(对划线部分提问)
Perhaps____________thearchitectoftheTowerofPisa?
10.Ithas294stepsuptothebellchamber.(对划线部分提问)
_____________steps____________uptothebellchamber?
句子解释
1.whynotdosth?
=whydon'
tyoudosth?
Whynotcomeandaskmeforhelpwhenyouhavesomequestions?
_________________________________________________________
2.Becasusehewasillyesterday,hedidn'
tgotoschool.
__________________________________________________
3.befamousfor=bewell-knownfor
Mostpopstarsarefamousfortheirmusicandmovies.
_______________________________________________________
4.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsth
Heusuallyhelpshismotherdothehouseworkafterschool.
5.visit...=go/beonavisitto...
TheywillvisittheBirds'
Nestnextweekend.
6.enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?
______________________________________________________
7.Whatdoyoumeanby...=What'
sthemeaningof...
Whatdoyoumeanby"
liquidgold"
?
8.plantodosth.=meantodosth
Weplannedtogoskatingtogethernextweekend.
____________________________________________________
9.Takethesecondturningontheleft.
________________________________________________________
10.Whathappenedtoyoujustnow?
____________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
11.WhereistheScienceMuseum?
___________________________________________________________
12.Theflowersneedwatering.
__________________________________________________________
13.IspenttwomonthstravellinginFrance.
___________________________________________________
14.Let'
sgoforawalkaftersupper.
_____________________________________________________
15.Whynotgototheconcerttomorrowevening?
第二课
短语归
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