高考英语必备经典句型7Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:18127450
- 上传时间:2022-12-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:9
- 大小:21.50KB
高考英语必备经典句型7Word文档格式.docx
《高考英语必备经典句型7Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语必备经典句型7Word文档格式.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
注意:
(1)在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词,象go,come,rush等
(2)主语如是代词不倒装
Awayhewent
全部倒装句2
方位状语在句首,句子全倒装:
Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.
Nearbyweretwocanoesinwhichtheyhadcometotheisland.
全部倒装句3;
adj/V-ing/V-ed(+地点状语)+be….
Presentatthemeetingwerethemanager,allthedesignersandthewriter.
Sittingatthebackoftheclassroomwereseveraloldteachers,listeningattentivelytothenewteacher.
Gonearethedayswhenfarmersliveatthemercyofnature.
半倒装句1
否定副词或否定短语在句首,句子半倒装,如:
little,never,hardly,rarely,seldom,notatall,bynomeans等.
NeverdidChinahaveapowershortagethataffectedsomanyareasandcausedsomuchloss.
Atnotimewasthemanawareofwhatwashappening.
LittledidIunderstandwhathesaidtomeatthattime.
It’sbeyonddescription.Nowhereelseintheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.
Notasinglemistakedidhemakeintheexam.
Bynomeans(=Notatall)aretheseworksofartsatisfactory.
半倒装句型:
2notonly……butalso……
Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsofordevelopingoursociety.
Theysuggestednotonlyshouldweattendthepartybutalsogiveaperformance.
Ifwecontinueusingtoomuchundergroundwater,notonlywillthelandsink,butalsoseawaterwillcomein.
半倒装句型3:
neither,nor放在句首
“Ifyoudon’tattendtoyoursickmother,neitherwillI,”saidhiswifeinred-hotanger.
------whydidn’tyoubuyit?
------Neitherwasthepricesatisfactory,nordidthecoloragreewithme.
Withoutinternationalcooperation,developingcountriescannotprosper,norwillsustainabledevelopmentbepossible.
半倒装句型4:
only+状语放在句首,主句半倒装
Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.
Onlybylearningtoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwesavetheearth.
半倒装句型5:
manyatime,often,onceinawhile等频度副词放在句首
ManyatimehashegivenmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.
Nowandthenwillhebelateforschoolandbescoldedbytheteacher.
Oftenhaveweseentheseboysdogoodthings.
so/as+助动词+主语……也……
Abetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentisnecessary,so/asisthewillingnesstoact.
Hebelieved,asdidhisfamily,thatyouweretellingthetruth.
Inthepast20years,oursocietyhaschangedalot,so/ashaveoureatinghabits.
So+主语+助动词.表肯定已有的观点或事实
-----wehaveallworkedhardthesedays.
-----sowehave.
主语+助动词+so(按照别人的要求去做)
ThewoundedlittleboyaskedmetolifthimupandIdidso.
Soitiswithsb=it’sthesamewithsb(前者怎么样,后者也怎样)
(前面既有否定句又有肯定句,或有多个谓语动词,助动词难以选择时,用此句型)
HelikesEnglishbutdoesn’tlikemaths,soitiswithme/it’sthesamewithme.
Heisastudentandhestudieshard,soitiswithme.
-----Hewasrallymanlyenoughtoberesponsibleforwhathehaddone.
-----Sohewas,anditwaswithyou.
64.虚拟语气句型
虚拟语气句型1.
If+were/did(动词的过去式),主语+would/might/should/could+do表示对现在的假设
IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotbesoproud.
Idon’thaveacellphone.IfIhadone,itwouldbeconvenientformetogetintouchwithothers.
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldthinkbetterofit.
虚拟语气句型2.
If+haddone,主语+would/might/should/could+havedone
表示对过去或已发生事情的虚拟假设
Whatapityitisthatyoudidn’tattendtheconcertyesterday!
Ifyouhadattendtheconcert,youwouldhaveseenthefamoussinger.
Anyoneinhispositionwouldhavedonethesame.=
=IfanyonehadbeenIhisposition,hewouldhavedonethesame.
虚拟语气句型3
If+were/did/(动词过去式)/should/weretodo,主语=would/might/should/could+do
(表示对将来的假设)
Ifweweretopanic,wewouldnotbeabletogiveproperfirstaid.
Ifitweretorain(=shouldrain=rained)tomorrow,wewouldnotgoforapicnic.
Ifyoushouldn’tpassthecollegeentranceexamination,whatwouldyoudo?
虚拟语气条件句的倒装:
在虚拟条件句中,如出现有were,had,shoud,可省略if,可将主语于这些词倒装,构成虚拟倒装句.
Shouldheactlikethatagain,hewouldbefined.
HadIknownmoreaboutgivingfirstaid,Icouldhavehelpedthem.
WereItogotothemoononeday,Iwouldseeitwithmyowneyes.
HadIenoughmoney(=ifIhadenoughmoney),Iwouldbuyalargehouse.
虚拟语气句型4
Ifonly引起的感叹句,相当于howIwish+宾语从句,意为“但愿….,要是…就好了”
Ifonlyhecouldcome!
Ifonlywestudentsdidn’thavesomuchhomework!
IfonlyIhadn’tbeensocarelessintheexam!
虚拟语气句型5.
Ifitwerenotfor…(=wereitnotfor….)
Ifithadn’tbeenfor…(=haditnotbeenfor…)
要不是因为有…..;
如果不是……
Ifithadn’tbeenfor(haditnotbeenfor)thedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn’thavebeensaved.
Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youcouldn’tlivesoeasyalife.
虚拟语气句型5butfor,butthat
Butfor+名词和butthat+从句,意为”倘若不是,要不是”,接虚拟语气.
ButfortheCommunistPartyofChina,thePeople’sRepublicofChinacouldn’thavebeenfounded.
Butforairandwater,nothingcouldsurvive.
Shecouldn’thavebelievedit,butthatshesawit.
虚拟语气句型6
在suggest,propose,insist,demand,require,request,order等表示建议,要求,命令的名词性从句需要虚拟语气,基本句型:
主语+(should)+动词原形
MotherinsistedthatJohn(should)gotobedat9o’clock.
ManyhospitalrecommendedthatweusetheletterDRABCtorememberwhattodowhengivingfirstaid.
Itwasrequiredthatchildren(should)besenttoschoolwhentheyreachtheageforschool.
Thesuggestionthathe(should)beinvitedwasrejected.
Thatistheirdemandthattheirwages(should)beincreased.
虚拟语气8
It’snecessary/importantthatsb.Shoulddo…(should可省略)
Withthesocietydevelopingveryfast,it’squitenecessary/importantthatwe(should)haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer.
It’snecessarythatJohntaketheexamfirst.
虚拟语气9.
It’sstrange/apity/surprisingthatsbshoulddo…..(should表示竟然)
It’sapitythatsheshouldmissthechancetogoabroad.
It’sreallysurprisingthataprophecyshouldcoincidewiththefactsoexactly.
It’sstrangethatheshouldn’tpasstheexam.
虚拟语气10.
Wish+宾语从句,表示不大可能实现的愿望
表示现在的愿望:
主语+动词过去式
表示过去的愿望:
主语+had+过去分词
表示未来的愿望:
主语+would(could)+动词原型
HowIwishwestudentshadmorefreetimetorelaxourselves!
Ifailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishIhadn’twastedsomuchtimeplaying.
Whatapityyoucan’tgototheparty.HowIwishIcoulddancewithyouattheparty.
虚拟语气11.
It’s(high/about)imethatsbdid/shoulddo….早就该….
It’stimethatwetookactionanddidourbitsfortheAIDSpatients.
It’shightimethatwedidsomethingtoimproveourenvironment.
虚拟语气12
Wouldratherthatsbdid….“宁愿…..;
更愿意”表示现在或将来的愿望
Wouldratherthatsbhaddone….“宁愿…..;
更愿意”表示过去的愿望.
I’dratheryoupostedtheletterrightaway.
I’dratheryouwerenotacelebratedactor.Inthatcase,wecouldspendmoretimetogether.
I’dratherthatIhadn’tseenher.
虚拟语气13.
Asif(though)+主语+did/haddone…表示过去的情况用过去完成时,表示现在和将来的情况用过去时
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
AlantalkedaboutRomeasifhehadbeenthere.
Alltoooften,peopletreatAIDSpatientsasiftheywerebadordangerous.
65.关系代词as,which的区别
(1).当定语从句是否定句或表示否定时只能用which.
Hecamehereverylate,whichwasunexpected.
(2).当as在从句中作主语是,后面常接动词的被动语态.如:
beknown,besaid,bereported,beannounced.如从句的行为动词是主动语态,一般用which作主语.
Shehasbeenabsentagain,asisexpected.
Tomhasmaderapidprogress,whichmakesmeveryhappy.
(3).As常用在as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears.等结构
Jackhaswonthefirstprize,asitoftenhappens.
ShehasreadwidelyinRomanticliterature,asitappearsfromheressay.
(4).As仍然保持作连词时常有的某种含义.
Davidistall,asaremybrothers.
Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.
(5).当非限定性定语从句是一个复合结构时,只能用which
Bettyalwaystellalie,whichherparentsfindstrange.
65.关系副词where的用法;
高考对where的考察驱于复杂,从先行词为明显的地点,转为地点模糊化.当先行词表示某人/物的situation,或某事物所发展的stage,或表示某事物的某方面时都可用where.
Eg.Theaccidenthadreachedapointwhereboththeirparentsaretobecalledin.
Wherewillallthistroublelead?
Thatiswhereyouaremistaken.
Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisiswhereIdisagree.
Icanthinkofmanycases,wherestudentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
66.为了增加定语从句试题难度,采用以下方法:
(1).在定语从句中,适当加入插入语.
Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay______,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
Thewrongyou’vedonehimisterrible,for_____Ithink(inmyopinion)youshouldmakeanapologytohim.
A.thisB.whichC.whatD.that
(2).把先行词与定语从句隔开.
Thefilmbroughtthehoursbackto
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 必备 经典 句型