高中英语Unit 12 Culture Shock练习与解析 北师大版 必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高中英语Unit 12 Culture Shock练习与解析 北师大版 必修4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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—Oh,it'
sreally.
A.wellworthreading
B.verygoodtoread
C.worthyreading
D.worthtoberead
A beworthdoing为固定搭配,意为“值得做某事”。
6.Shelikesbutshedoesn'
tlikethisafternoon.She'
dlikesomeotherday.
A.swimming;
swimming;
toswim
B.toswim;
toswim
C.swim;
toswim;
swimming
D.swimming;
D like接动名词表示爱好或是习惯的行为,liketodo表示“想要去做的事情”。
7.Shedidn'
trememberhimbefore.
A.havingmetB.havemetC.tomeetD.tohavingmet
A rememberdoingsth.表示记住做过的事情。
8.Iwouldappreciatebackthisafternoon.
A.youtocallB.youcall
C.yourcallingD.you'
recalling
C appreciate后面接动名词,表示感谢某人做某事。
9.Howaboutthetwoofusawalkdownthegarden?
A.totakeB.take C.takingD.tobetaking
C about为介词,后面须接动名词形式。
10.Thepupilaskedtheteacherhowmuchtimehespentviolineveryday.
A.topractisetoplaytheB.practisingplayingthe
C.topractisetoplayD.practicingtoplay
B spendtime(in)doingsth.;
practicedoingsth.为固定搭配;
play+the+乐器。
11.It'
snouseforwardtofromhersoon.
A.tolook;
tohearB.looking;
hearing
C.looking;
hearD.look;
hear
B It'
snousedoing表示做某事没有用;
lookforwardto中的to为介词,后面须跟动名词表示期盼做某事。
12.Missingthebusmeanshome.
A.towalkB.walkingC.walkedD.walk
B mean后接动名词表示意味着……
13.Shewasluckyenoughbythecar.
A.missingbeinghitB.tomisshitting
C.missingtobehitD.tomissbeinghit
D belucky/fortunateenoughtodosth.是固定搭配,意为“足够幸地(去)做某事”,由于是“避免了被汽车撞”,且有by,所以用被动形式。
14.Haveyougotusedtointhisfactory?
A.workB.workingC.workedD.havingworked
B usedtodoingsth.是固定搭配,意为“习惯于某事”。
15.Wewereluckythatwejustescapedtherain.
A.beingcaughtinB.tobecaughtin C.catchingD.tocatch
A escapedoingsth.表示避免了某事,根据题意“我们幸运的是恰巧避免了淋雨。
”可知是被雨淋。
所以要用被动形式。
16.Ittooktheworkmenonlytwohourstofinishmycar.
A.repairingB.repair C.torepair D.repaired
A 由题意可知是完成了对车的修理,只能用finishdoingsth.这一搭配。
17.It'
snogoodoversplitmilk.
A.tocryB.crying C.criedD.cry
snogooddoing为固定搭配,表示“做……没好处”。
18.Theclassroomwants.
A.cleanB.cleanedC.tocleanD.cleaning
D wantdoing表示需要做某事,由题意“这间教室需要打扫了”可知选D。
19.Jacksaidthathewouldn'
tmindforus.
A.towaitB.wait C.waitingD.waited
C minddoingsth.表示介意做某事。
20.Hisparentsinsistontocollege.
A.heshouldgoB.hego C.hisgoing D.himtogo
C on为介词,后面必须接动名词。
21.Thestorywassofunnythatwe.
A.couldn'
thelplaughB.can'
tbutlaugh
C.couldn'
thelplaughingD.couldn'
thelpbuttolaugh
C can'
t/couldn'
thelpdoing为固定搭配,表示忍不住做某事。
22.Thefarmerswerebusycotton.
A.topickB.picking C.withpicking D.pluck
B bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配,表示忙于做某事。
23.Wearebothlookingforwardtonextweek.
A.goingonvacationB.goonvacation
C.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation
A 在lookforwardto这个短语中,to是介词须跟动名词形式,意为“期待做某事”。
24.YoumustpayattentiontotheworksofLuXun.
A.readB.reading C.reader D.beread
B 在payattentionto这个短语中,to是介词,后面接动名词。
25.Oncetheheartstops,deathfollowsatonce.
A.beatingB.tobeatC.beingbeaten D.tobebeating
A stopdoingsth.表示停止了(做)某事,指动作已经结束,由此题“心脏停止跳动”可知是主动语态。
26.Mr.Taylorwentoninspiteofillness.
A.toworkB.worked C.working D.tobeworking
C 由题意“尽管生病,泰勒先生继续工作”可知是继续原来的工作,只有goondoing可以表达此意。
27.Thepatientmustbeseparatedtoavoid(避免)others.
A.beinginfected(感染)B.infecting
C.toinfect D.infected
B avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配,表示避免做某事。
28.Onlandmanyobjectspreventsoundveryfar.
A.totravelB.travel C.fromtravelingD.totravelling
C preventfromdoingsth.为固定搭配,表示阻止某人(物)做某事。
29.Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthissubject.
A.tohaveB.shouldhave
C.haveD.having
D sggest后面只能跟动名词或that从句,表示建议做某事。
30.Mr.Reedmadeuphismindtodevoteallhehadtosomeschoolsforpoorchildren.
A.setupB.settingup
C.havesetupD.havingsetup
B devote...to中to是介词,须跟动名词。
ⅱ.现在分词
1.Theassistantworkedlateintothenight,alongspeechforthepresident.
A.tohavepreparedB.preparing C.preparedD.havingprepared
B 现在分词作原因状语,prepare的逻辑主语就是主句的主语theassistant。
2.“Can'
tyouread?
”Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
A 动名词作伴随状语,说明Mary说话时的伴随动作。
3.Themissingsingerwaslastseenthevoiceclosetothebridge.
A.exercisingB.tobeexercising
CexerciseD.toexercise
D 感官动词表被动时,其后的动词不定式要加to,beseentodosth.。
4.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingadded B.toadd C.addingD.added
C 动名词作伴随状语,此题没有表示完成的意义,所以排除A选项。
5.Acookwillbefiredimmediatelyifheisfoundinthekitchen.
A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked
B findsb.doingsth.表示发现某人正在做某事,变成被动就是sb.befounddoingsth.。
6.Shestoodbythewindow,.
A.thinkingB.thinkC.thoughtD.thinks
A 动名词作伴随状语,表示“她”站在窗子旁边的同时在思考。
7.tomeetanybody,hewentinfromthebackdoor.
A.NotwishingB.Wishing C.NotwishedD.Nowishing
A “他”不希望遇到别人,作原因状语,否定词not要放在最前面。
8.IunderstoodyouwerethirdyearstudentsinEnglish.
A.whomajorsB.whomajoring
C.havemajoredD.majoring
D 动名词作定语。
先行词是students,定语从句谓语动词用复数;
majorin“主修某科目”。
9.Wesleptwiththelightallnightlonglastnight.
A.burntB.toburnC.beingburntD.burning
D 动名词作伴随状语。
表示灯亮了一整夜。
10.—Whowerethosepeoplewiththeflags?
—AgroupitselftheLeagueofPeace.
A.callsB.callingC.calledD.beingcalled
B call是个及物动词,需用callsb.sth.的结构。
也可以用AgroupcalledtheLeagueofPeace。
11.Aletterhasbeenwrittentohim,himtotheparty.
A.inviteB.toinviteC.invitedD.inviting
D 书信中的内容是发出邀请,用ing形式。
类似的说法还有:
anoticesaying/tellingusthatanEnglishEveningwouldbeheld。
12.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,itthemostpopularsportintheworld.
A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake
A 动名词作结果状语。
由前面的内容引起了这个结果。
13.Theoldfarmer,thebadlyinjuredandwoundedsoldier,cameoutoftheburninghouse,forhelp.
A.supporting;
calling
B.supportedby;
called
C.beingsupportedby;
called
D.beingsupporting;
A 这句话的主句是“Theoldfarmercameoutoftheburninghouse.”,此题带有两个状语从句。
第一个从句中,可以表示农民扶着受伤的战士:
supportingthesoldier,也可以表示被受伤的战士扶着:
supportedbythesoldier,答案从A、B两项中选出。
第二句中,不论逻辑主语是谁,肯定用-ing形式,表示主动的行为。
另外,不能随意使用being,beingdone表示正在瞬间发生的动作,而这句话中,表达的是他们呼救时的状态,不是从没扶到扶的瞬间动作。
14.Itwassocoldthatwehadthefireallnight.
A.burnsB.burningC.toburnD.tobeburning
B havesb./sth.doing表示让某人/某物持续一个主动的动作而不去干涉。
Ⅱ.根据首字母写全下列单词
1.You'
dbetterlearnthetablem beforegoingtothebanquet.
manners
2.Judgingfromyoura ,youmustcomefromthenorthwherepeoplespeaklikeyou.
accent
3.Thatisat Americanfamily;
everythingisdealtwithinanAmericanway.
typical
4.Thingsalwaysgolikethis.Themoreyouwanttoa meetinghim,themoreyouwillmeet
him!
avoid
5.Ihavealargefamilytosupport,soIcandefinitelynottoa tooffendmyboss.
afford
6.It'
sdangeroustodriveonthef day,whenwhereisheavyfogallaroundyoutopreventyoujudgingcorrectlyandtimely.
foggy
7.Theweatherinthisseasonissoc thatitbegantorainheavilywhileitwassunnyfiveminutesago.
changeable
8.Tooursurprise,hedidn'
tatalld thatitwashewhostolethejewelryandheevenoffertoleadustotheplacewherehehidthem.
deny
9.Wefeelanger,love,sadness,fear,excitementallthebasice .
emotions
10.Theboylookedatthebreadmakerc ,wonderinghowthemachinechangedtheflourintodough.
curiously
sabitimpolitetos atotherswhiletalking.
stare
12.Thedoctori thatMumbeoperatedatonceandwefollowedhim.
insisted
13.ThemostIcouldn'
tbarewhenIwasinLondonwasthefeelingofbeingi ,thatis,therewasnobodyIcansharemyfeelingswith.
isolated
14.Nooneknowsthel ofthepirate'
shiddentreasurewhichattractedadventurerstoseekthemallovertheworld.
location
15.Theyarefarfrombeingw ;
theyevenhavenoextramoneytotakeataxi.
welloff
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.It'
safinepainting (单从颜色上看)ofcolour.
interms
2.Thecompanyisnot (我待的地方).
theplaceIbelongto
3.Nowonderyoucouldarrive (比我先到)—youhiredacar (预先)!
inadvanceofme;
inadvance
4.Heistheonlyoneofthecandidateswho (很有可能)acceptedbytheorganization.
islikelytobe
5.Fatherremindedmeto (把表对好)while (给我送行)attheairport.
adjustmywatch;
seeingmeoff
6.Hesaidnothing (除了)hehadreceivedacallforher.
apartfrom
7.Thecountry (由……构成)50states.
ismadeupof
8. (把东西都放好)everythingbeforeyouleavethelaboratory.
Putaway
9.Ihada (学得很辛
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