研究生学位英语考试真题1.docx

研究生学位英语考试真题1.docx

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研究生学位英语考试真题1

2005年1月研究生英语学位课统考真题

PAPERONE

PARTILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearnineshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversationaquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbereadonlyonce.Choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

1.A.Hecan'thandletheequipmentbyhimself.

B.Herefusestohelpthewoman.

C.Hethinkssomeotherpeoplecandoitbetter.

D.Hethinkstheequipmentistooheavyforthewoman.

2.A.Allofhiscolleaguescongratulatehim.

B.Hiscolleagueshavecontributedalot.

C.Theawardhasbeengiventohiscolleagues.

D.Hedoesn'tdeservethehonor.

3.A.HedislikesJack'sname.

B.Hedoesn'tcarewhoJackis.

C.HedislikesJack.

D.Hedoesn'tknowJackwell.

4.A.Itisimpossibletobuyagenuineantiqueforsolittlemoney.

B.Themaniscrackingajokeonher.

C.Themanisoutofhismindabouttheoldvase.

D.Themanhasrunintoagreatfortune.

5.A.Hefeelshopelessabouttheproject.

B.Hecan'tfindagoodideaabouttheproblem.

C.Hehasencounteredanotherproblem.

D.Heisgoingtogiveuptheproject.

6.A.Itwasworthwhile.

B.Ithadaverytightschedule.

C.Ittookhimtoomuchtimeontheroad,

D.Itwasawasteoftime.

7.A.Theprofessorisoftenunfair.

B.It'suselesstotalktotheprofessor.

C.Themanhasdonewellenough.

D.Themancan'tbebetternexttime.

8.A.Themanshouldnotsaythingslikethat.

B.Themanshouldfightback.

C.Themanshouldnotcomplainopenly.

D.Themanshouldshowhisangeropenly.

9.A.Shewasinjuredintheshoulder.

B.Shedislikedthepeoplewhoattendedtheparty.

C.Shewasunpopularattheparty.

D.Shewaslaughedatforherbehavior.

SectionB（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissectionyouwillheartwomini-talks.Attheendofeachtalk,therewillbesomequestions.Boththetalksandthequestionswillbereadtoyouonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbymarkingthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

Mini-talkOne

10.A.Increasingtheproductionoffarmanimals.

B.Improvingtheconditionsoffarmanimals.

C.Regulatingthefoodmarketingsystem.

D.Regulatingthefoodstoresandrestaurantchains.

11.A.Becausetheywantthehenstolaymoreeggs.

B.Becausetheywanttosavemoremoney.

C.Becausetheywantthehenstogrowmoreleanmeal.

D.Becausetheywanttosellthehensatabetterprice.

12.A.Chickensshouldbekeptincleanplaces.

B.Pigsshouldbehousedinlargemetalboxes!

C.Farmanimalsshouldbekilledwithoutfeelingpain.

D.Farmanimalsshouldbeslaughteredinfactories.

Mini-talkTwo

13.A.Atthepowercentersinalmostfortystates.

B.UnderthemountainsinthestateofNevada.

C.Underthedeepocean.

D.Neartheinactivevolcanoes.

14.A.Thepowercentershavenomorespacetostoreit.

B.Peopleobjecttoburyingitatthepowercenters.

C.Itisverydangeroustoburyitinpopulousareas.

D.Thenewsiteistheestateofthefederalgovernment.

15.A.Therearcactivevolcanoesnearby.

B.Somepeoplestillliveinthearea.

C.Theareaisgeographicallyunsafe.

D.TheareaisclosetoLasVegas.

SectionC（1pointeach）

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearatalk.Answerthequestionsbelow.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Attheendofthetalktherewillbea3-minutepause,duringwhichtimeyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet.Younowhave25secondstoreadthequestionsbelow.

（请在录音结束后把16-20题的答案抄写在答题纸上）

16.WhatpercentageofplantandanimalspeciesonEarthdorainforestscontain?

17.Whatcriticalroledorainforestsplaybesidesbeinghometoanimalsandplants?

18.Howmuchhasglobaloutputofcarbondioxideincreasedinthepastcentury?

19.Tobeclassifiedasarainforest,howshouldthetreeslook?

20.HowlargeisthesizeoftherainforestinSouthAmerica?

PARTIIVOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithonewordorphraseunderlined.BelowthesentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosethewordorphrasethatisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedone.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

21.Thereportproposesthatstudentsbeallowedtoworkofftheirdebtthroughcommunityservice.

A.payoffB.getoffC.disposeofD.runoff

22.Itwasatragicloveaffairthatonlygaverisetopain.

A.broughtforwardB.broughtabout

C.broughtdownD.broughtin

23.Thisstudentwasexpelledfromschoolbecausehehadforgedsomedocumentsforoverseas

study.

A.frustratedB.formulatedC.fabricatedD.facilitated

24.Opinionpollssuggestthattheapprovalrateofthepresidentisontheincrease.

A.agreementB.consensusC.permissionD.support

25.Amanofresolvewillnotretreateasilyfromsetbacksorsignificantchallenges.

A.pulloutB.pullupC.pullinD.pullover

26.Asfewhouseholdappliancesarenowperfect,thisminordefectisnegligible.

A.detectableB.triflingC.inexcusableD.magnificent

27.TheU.S.athletestoppedthegoldmedaltallyforthe3rdstraighttimethissummer.

A.directB.proceedingC.verticalD.successive

28.Despitetremendousachievement,formidableobstaclestodevelopmentwillpersist.

A.difficultB.sustainableC.externalD.unpredictable

29.Moderateandregularexercisecanboosttherateofbloodcirculationandmetabolism.

A.restrictB.reduceC.increaseD.stabilize

30.Themanagerisseekingsomecost-effectivemethodsthatcancallforththeirinitiative.

A.efficientB.conventionalC.economicalD.unique

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

Directions:

Therearetenquestionsinthissection.Eachquestionisasentencewithsomethingmissing.BeloweachsentencearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markthecorrespondingletterwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

31.Ariskoreffectmaydiminish,butitmayalsoincreaseforsomereason.

A.atwillB.overtimeC.underwayD.sofar

32.It'sinyourbesttoquitsmoking,foryouhavesomebreathingproblems.

A.sakeB.benefitC.advantageD.interest

33.Asfemalesintheir40stendtoweight,theyaretogoinforoutdooractivities.

A.takeonB.holdonC.carryonD.puton

34.Theshop-ownertookaloafof-crustedbreadandhandedittothechild.

A.fragileB.crispC.vagueD.harsh

35.Theexcessivehospitality____thelocalofficialsfailedtoleaveusassured.

A.onthepointofB.onthegroundsof

C.ontheadviceofD.onthepartof

36.Theseintelligenceofficerstriedaofpersuasionandforcetogettheinformationtheywanted.

A.combinationB.collaborationC.convictionD.confrontation

37.Theterminallyillpatientlyinginthecareunitwaskeptaliveonlifesupport.

A.apprehensiveB.intensiveC.extensiveD.comprehensive

38.Theverysoundofournationalanthembeingplayedattheawardingceremonyis.

A.ice-breakingB.eye-catchingC.painstakingD.soul-touching

39.LeadinguniversitiesinChinaprefertoenrollbrillianthighschoolstudents.

A.intellectuallyB.intelligiblyC.intelligentlyD.intimately

40.Whenaheavyvehicleisinthemud,thedriverhastoaskforhelp.

A.involvedB.stuckC.interferedD.specialized

PARTIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Directions:

ThereareWquestionsinthispartofthetest.Readthepassagethrough.Then,gobackandchooseonesuitablewordorphrasemarkedA,B,C,orDforeachblankinthepassage.Markthecorrespondingletterofthewordorphraseyouhavechosenwithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketsonyourmachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

"Techno-stress"—frustrationarisingfrompressuretousenewtechnology—issaidtobe41reportsMaclean'smagazineofCanada.Studiespointtocausesthat42"thenever-endingprocessoflearninghowtousenewtechnologiestothe43ofworkandhomelifeasaresultof44likee-mail,call-forwardingandwirelessphones.”Howcanyoucope?

Expertsrecommendsetting45Determinewhetherusingaparticulardevicewillreallysimplifylifeormerelyaddnew46.Countonhavingtoinvesttimetolearnanewtechnologywellenoughtorealizeitsfullbenefits."47timeeachdaytoturnthetechnologyoff,"anddevotetimetootherthingsaffordedordeserving48attention."Peoplestartthedaybymakingthe49mistakeofopeningtheire-mail,insteadofworkingtoaplan,"notesVancouverproductivityexpertDanStamp."Thebesthourandahalfofthedayisspentoncomplete50."

41.A.Descending

B.narrowing

C.widening

D.mounting

42.A.rangefrom

B.passon

C.dealwith

D.giveup

43.A.construction

B.confusion

C.contribution

D.conduction

44.A.Creations

B.promotions

C.innovations

D.productions

45.A.Boundaries

B.laws

C.deadlines

D.barriers

46.A.convenience

B.advantage

C.complexity

D.flexibility

47.A.Putforward

B.Putacross

C.Putup

D.Putaside

48.A.Major

B.prior

C.senior

D.superior

49.A.Fragmental

B.fictional

C.fundamental

D.fractional

50.A.Relaxation

B.entertainment

C.hobby

D.rubbish

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

D