北师大英语必修一知识点Word下载.docx
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北师大英语必修一知识点Word下载.docx
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9:
findtimetodopaperworkonmyown找时间去做自己的文案工作;
findsbdoingsth
10:
Igettobedaroundmidnightwhenmywifeareasleep.(when在此句中表“那时”)
Iwaswalkingwhenaballhitmeonthehead.我正在散步就在那时一个球击在我的脑袋上
11:
feel/make/keep/feel常带形容词做复合宾语;
Keep/find/leave常带介词短语做复合宾语;
call/name/make常带名词做复合宾语例如makehimascientist;
callhimLazyPig
12:
can’tstanddoingexams;
无法忍受做某事can’thelpdoingsth/todosth忍不住做某事
13:
Amanshouldlovehisgirlfriendforaslongashecanuntiltheydoesn’tloveeachother.
14:
Whatkindoflifestyledoyouthink/believe/imagine/suggestthepeoplehave?
15:
Idon’tsupposeheissupposedtomakehissonstressful.besupposedto=should=oughtto应该;
Should/oughtto/besupposed+动词原形表示“现在应该,将来应该”should/oughtto/besupposed+havedone表示过去应该做某事
16:
complaintosbaboutsth/doingsth=makeacomplainttosbabout...向某人抱怨/投诉某事、向某人抱怨/投诉做某事
17:
gooff(爆竹、铃)响;
(灯)熄灭=goout;
离开;
停止运行beoffto=leavefor动身前往18:
workone’swaythrough...自始至终做某事
19:
takeup占据(时间、空间);
开始对...感兴趣;
拿起takeupdoingsth反giveupdoing
20:
befilledwith=befullof装满....;
fillout/fillintheform填好表格、填入表格
21:
urgentmatters紧急事务;
beinurgentneedof急需....urgesbtodosth力劝某人做....
22:
beboredwith对....烦;
betiredof厌倦....
23:
besides=aswellas=inadditionto=apartfrom;
除了...(加进来的概念);
except=but=otherthan=apartfrom除了(减去的概念);
exceptfor修正前面的整体定论,排除不同类
24:
seldom/rarely很少hardly几乎不;
25:
Whatdoyouthink/believe/imagine/expect/suggest/supposeheshoulddotomorrow?
Think等词充当插入语放在特殊疑问词后,插入语后用陈述语序
26以ed为后缀的形容词除了可以修饰人还可以修饰appearance外观(外表);
voice/expression表情/look面容、相貌atmosphere气氛,氛围sound声音
高一必修一英语语言点Unit1Lesson2
find/think/keep/make...后跟形容词做宾补;
keep/find/leave...+介词词组做宾补;
call/name/make...后跟名词做宾补
Itisnotgoodforyounottohavebreakfast.你不吃早餐是不好的
=Yournothavingbreakfastisnotgood
Itisnotgoodofusnottomakeroomfortheold.你不给老人让座不好。
(good表示品行,因此用ofsb体现动词不定式的主语)
Ifoundlyingonthebeachwasrelaxing.=Ifoundlyingonthebeachrelaxing.
=Ifoundit(was)relaxingtolieonthebeach.
4:
giveaspeech/talk/lecture做报告;
做演讲haveatalk听报告
causesbtodosth使某人做某事,迫使某人做某事
causeillnesses致使疾病causesbtohaveheadache
takeplace=hold=happen发生;
举行
7:
stress强调;
重音;
精神压力;
紧张pressure大气压/电压;
压强;
物理压力
sufferloss/hunger/punishment/painsufferings痛苦
Sufferfromillness/aheadache/awar/theflood/earthquake/abadcold/plentyofstress长期忍受痛苦;
患病
9:
bereduced/decreased/increased...to/by...减少到、减少了;
增加到、增加了
10:
anexperton/atlosingweight/putonweight;
toomuchweight;
weightoomuch=betooheavy
haveaproblemwith....;
haveaproblem/trouble/difficulty/ahardtimeindoingsthadifficultstudent
agoodwaytodosth=agoodwayofdoingsth;
thewayinwhich/thatIworkoutthemathproblem;
bytheway;
ontheway;
intheway;
inthis/thatway;
insomeways;
13:
preferred;
preferdoing...todoing...;
喜欢...胜过...prefertodo...ratherthan...;
=woulddo..ratherthan...;
宁愿做某事...而不愿做...preferences偏爱;
preferthatsb(should)dosth;
偏爱某人做...(虚拟句)prefersbtodosth;
偏爱某人做某事
14:
taketurnstodosth;
轮流做...=dosthinturn/byturns
Itissb’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
stand=putupwith=bear=tolerate忍受
16:
thinkof想到=comeupwith想出/提出hearof/knowof;
talkof/writeof/speakof听到/了解一点/谈到/写到/谈到
17:
alittlebit;
notalittlehungry=veryhungry;
notabithungry=nothungryatall
18:
worriedface/expression/appearance/sound
findoutabout/knowabout/learnabout/readabout了解understandalotabout对...懂/理解很多
20:
初中动词后必须后跟ing的动词口诀:
建议(介意)包括避免想像完成练习后考虑继续享受suggest/mind,include,avoid,imagine,finish,practise,consider,keep,enjoy
必修一Unit1Lesson3-Lesson4
Howdoyoufeelaboutvolunteeringtohelptheold?
=Whatdoyouthinkof/about...?
=Howdoyoulike/find...?
2Thereasonshewasseparatedfromhimwasthathedidn’twintheheartofher.
reason“理由;
原因”cause“原因;
起因”havereasonsfordoingsth有理由做...
3:
agraduatewhograduatedfromtheUniversityofOxford.
Itistwoyearssincehegraduated.(T)Hehasgraduatedfortwoyears(F)
Hisfriendssupported/wasinsupportofhisideatoorganizeabigparty.
=Hisideatoorganizeabigpartywonsupportfromhisfriends.
5:
Wearesupposedtoface/meet/takeup/acceptthechallengeofthefuture.
Pleaseacceptmychallengetoswimacrosstheriver.
Thetrainleavesat9o’clocktomorrow.
Heintendstoorganizeacrowdofpeopletodovoluntarywork.
8:
Theyarrangedthatthemeeting(should)beputoffuntilSaturday.
I’vearrangedforhimtoattendthemeeting.
volunteer侧重于人,主要指志愿者,志愿军,志愿人员等avolunteerdoctor
voluntary侧重于与志愿者有关的工作,机构,管理等voluntarywork
September1stisthedaybywhichyoumustreturnmymoney.
January1stisthedayonwhichIwasmarriedtomywife.
That‘swhatpeoplecall/what’scalledafamousman.做插入语,所谓的。
。
SocrowdedistheundergroundthatIcan’tfindaseattositon.
anearbyvillage=avillagenearby=avillage;
intheneighbourhood/inthedistance;
thevillageat/fromadistance;
afaraway/distantvillage
Iwasilltheotherday,otherwiseIwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.(inaddition)
Idon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.
15:
Gowalkingwheretherearenoshops.Iboughtthecomputerwhereyouhadboughtone.=Iboughtthecomputerintheshopwhereyouhadboughtone.
Wherethereiswater/awill,thereislife/away.
16:
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书)
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.(一模一样的书)
17:
Wedojobstobedonethatcould/maybeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.
befreeof/fromsickness/mouses/dust;
Thatvillageissaidtobefreeofthieves.
Youcouldbuyitforfree.
Nooneelseisso/asfondoffishingasIam.
anyway=anyhow不管怎样;
无论如何;
反正;
即使这样
21:
resultin=cause;
leadto造成;
导致resultfrom由...引起
Thecaraccidentresultedin/ledtohisdeath.=Hisdeathresultedfromthecaraccident.
comeupwithaidea;
catch/keepupwiththebus;
Theconcertbeganwith/endedupwithabeautifulsong.putupwith=stand
playanimportantrole/partin在...中扮演角色/起....的作用
24:
Theywenttocoffeehousetodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.
25makeareal/bigdifferenceto对..确实产生影响或起作用makenodifference没影响
北师大英语必修一Unit2Lesson1-Lesson2知识点
1:
someonefamousforbeingbrave因勇敢而出名人
classify...as/into...把...分成
thewordsrelatedtoaspaceship‘smovement与飞船运行有关的单词
relate...to...把...与...联系起来;
berelatedto与...有关
have/getfeelings/afeelingofdoingsth/sth感觉到...
havemomentsof有...的时候;
有时havethoughtsof=thinkof
divide/separate...into...把...分成...
divide/separate/classify...from...把....和....分开
soarinto=flyhighinto;
speakhighlyof赞扬
becauseof=dueto=owingto=asaresultof=onaccountof=asaconsequenceof
circletheearthforthesixthtime=doingitssixthcirclearoundtheearth第六次围绕地球旋转;
circletheearthsixtimes围绕地球旋转了六次
beincontrolof=control;
beundercontrol受到控制;
outofcontrol摆脱控制
Heboughther999rosestoexpresshislove.为了表达他的爱,他为她买了999朵玫瑰。
Herfaceturnsred,expressinghershyness.她的脸变红了,表现出害羞。
11:
usespacepeacefully/inpeace和平利用太空
12:
glowingred火热,boilinghot滚烫的,炙热的,炎热的freezingcold冰冷的
letout放出...,泄露=giveaway;
打开(umbrella;
parachute)let...in;
let..down;
Letalone更不用说;
letsbgo释放某人
Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.=Thepoliteflewtotheplacewherehewouldland.Thepolitelandedwherehehadliftedoff.
Igotbackfromworkatmidnightwhenmywifewereasleep.我半夜下班回来,那时候我妻子睡着了。
=WhenIgotbackfromworkatmidnightmywifewereasleep.
Hewasabouttogiveupstudyingwhenhethoughtofhispromisingmumtogotouniversity.Put...in/intoprison;
cast/throw...intoprison;
send/take...toprison
Thoughhewasclever,hecouldn’tpasstheexam.=Hewasclever.Hecouldn’tpasstheexam,though.
Thepictureshows/beofababyholding/takingabigfishinhisarms具有
beinterestedin=take/express/showinterestin...
workout=findout=figureout;
makeitclearthat...;
getsthacrosstosb对某人讲清楚某事,使某事为某人所理解;
mannedspaceship载人的;
man-made人造的
22:
character人物;
角色;
性格;
字体;
品质characteristic典型的,特有的;
特征;
特性
23:
makesureofwinningthematch/beingsuccessful;
makesurethat...;
calmdown=cooldown冷静下来;
stay/keep/remaincalm;
still安静(无声无动作)
Silent沉默寡言calm沉着冷静的quiet文静的
25:
relaxedatmosphere/face/expression/appearance/look轻松愉快的气氛....
26
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