3894国开电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

3894国开电大《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编Word格式文档下载.docx

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taskme.

B.Oh，fantastic!

Mr.Markissosatisfiedwithourproject.

C.Idon'

tliketheJapanesefood.

5.―Haven'

tseenyouforages，Mike._________

―Prettygood.Everythinggoeswell.

A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.Howareyou?

C.Howisitgoing?

二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）

6―20题：

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号

写在答题纸上。

6.Theearth____________aroundthesun.

A.move

B.moves

C.moved

7.We____________tworailwayticketsonlinethisMonday.

A.looked

B.booked

C.took

2

8.Thisarticledealswiththenaturalphenomenonwhich____________mostinterestingto

everyone.

A.are

B.is

C.theyare

9.SunLi____________heraroundthebuilding.

A.isputting

B.gets

C.isshowing

10.Howoften____________tothedentist?

A.yougoto

B.doyougo

C.doyou

11.Ifhepersists____________awkwardquestions，thensendhimtotheboss.

A.inasking

B.toask

C.tobeasked

[答案]A

12.Haveyoufilledintheapplicationform____________yourpassportyet?

A.in

B.for

C.of

13.Theproblemofpollutioninthecitycannotbe____________away.

A.washed

B.taken

C.wished

14.Giveabrief____________tothehost.

A.introduce

B.introducing

C.introduction

15.ThePrizeinEconomics____________in1968，thatis，morethanhalfacenturyago.

A.hasestablished

B.established

C.wasestablished

16.Thejobisgreatintermsofsalary.Ithasitsdisadvantages，____________.

A.though

B.however

C.even

17.Hisparentsarepresentthere____________,buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.

3

A.physically

B.apparently

C.psychologically

18.I____________callyou.

A.wasjustgoingto

B.wasjustgoto

C.isjustto

19.Ireallylikethatcaryou____________andIamthinkingofbuyingit.

A.interviewed

B.talked

C.recommended

20.IhaveanappointmentwithMr.Xieatabout10o’clocktomorrowmorning，butwouldyouplease

____________ittosometimenextweek?

A.complete

B.clarify

C.postpone

三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）

21―25题：

阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

Passagel

London'

sRiverThameshastwenty-sevenbridges.ButTowerBridge，thefirstbridgeover

theThamesasyoutraveltoLondonfromthesea，isthemostfamousofthemall.Whatmakes

TowerBridgesoexciting?

Whydovisitorscomefromallovertheworldtoseeit?

ThethingthatissurprisingaboutTowerBridgeisthatitisopeninthemiddle.Itdoes

thistoletthebigshipsthroughtothePoolofLondon.Ifyouareluckyenoughtoseethe

bridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheair，youwillneverforgetit.

OnitsnorthsidestandstheTowerofLondonitself.Althoughtheylookthesameage，

theTowerisalmostathousandyearsold，andTowerBridgeisonlyaboutonehundred，it

wasbuiltinthe1890s.Byl850，everyoneagreedthatabridgeacrosstheThamesnearthe

Towerwasmostnecessary.Butthedesignersarguedaboutthenewbridgeforanotherthirty

years.Thistooksolongbecausetheyhadtwobigproblems.

21.TowerBridgeis______________.

A.aboutonethousandyearsold

B.theoldestandthemostfamousbridgeinLondon

C.thefirstoneyoucanseewhenyougofromtheseatoLondon

22.TheTowerofLondonis______________.

A.acrossfromtheThames

B.onthenorthofTowerBridge

C.inthemiddleofTowerBridge

23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youcanseethebridgewithitstwoopeningarmshighintheairatanytime.

B.By1850everybodythoughtitmostnecessarytohaveabridgebuiltacrosstheThamesnear

theTower.

4

C.Ittookthedesignersthirtyyearstoargueaboutthebridgebeforeitwasbuilt.

24.TheTowerBridgeisopeninthemiddleinorderto______________.

A.makeitspecial

B.attract（吸引）morepeoplefromtheworldtoseeit

C.letthebigshipthroughtothePoolofLondon

25.WhenwastheTowerBridgebuilt?

A.Athousandyearsago.

B.Ahundredyearsago.

C.Fivethousandyearsago.

26―30题：

请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在

答题纸上。

Passage2

Theworld'

slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute，runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou，has

beeninoperationforafewyears.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hours

toonly8hours.Withcomfortableseatsandquietcabins，thishigh-speedlineoffersapleasant

journeyforthousandsoftravelers.

ThehighspeedrailwayconnectsBeijingwithfiveprovincialcapitals.Partoftheline，

fromZhengzhoutoGuangzhou，wasinoperationbeforethewholelinewasconnected.Theopening

oftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhasconnectedtheentireline.Itcoversatotallength

of2，298kilometers.

TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'

spopulationandmorethan40percent

ofitseconomicpower.Travelersbenefitfromtheefficientnetwork，andfindthattheir

hometownsarenotthatfaraway.

AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsit：

Chinaisnowengagedina“railway

revolution”.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’

svastterritory“substantiallysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.

26.Theworld'

slongesthigh-speedrailwayroute，runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou，hasbeen

inoperationforafewyears.[答案]T

27.Itcutstraveltimebetweenthetwocitiesfrom22hourstoonly6hours.[答案]F

28.TheopeningoftheBeijingtoZhengzhousectionhaslinkedwiththetotalroute.[答案]T

29.TheBeijing-GuangzhoulineconnectsonethirdofChina'

spopulationandmorethan40percent

ofitseconomicpower.[答案]T

30.These350kilometerperhourhigh-speedrailwaytrainshavemadethecountry’svastterritory

“considerablysmaller”，andchangedthecountryeconomically.[答案]T

四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）

31―35：

请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。

31.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeamountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.

A.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。

B.那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。

C.那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。

32.Ithasatotallengthof49.968km，ofwhich35.578kmwillbebuiltoverthesea.

A.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海上。

B.它总长度49.968公里，其中有35.578公里是横跨在海面上的。

C.它总长度49.968公里，其中35.578公里在海底。

5

33.Youcanbuyalmosteverything，aslongasyouasyouhaveaccesstotheInternetandenough

money.

A.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。

B.只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。

C.只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。

34.China'

sautoindustrywillcontinuetogrowinthenextdecade.

A.未来10年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。

B.未来20年，中国汽车工业将继续增长。

C.未来20年，中国的自动工业将持续增长。

35.I'

mnotveryfamiliarwithChinesecustomsformalities.

A.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟悉。

B.我对中国的海关通关规则不太熟悉。

C.我对中国的习俗和手续不太熟悉。

2020年9月试题及答案

1.―Wouldyoupleaseopenthissuiteaseforme?

Ican'

topenit.

A.Yes，please.

B.Oh，sorrytobotheryou.

C.ActuallyI'

mnotsure.

2.―Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis?

―I'

msorry，IhavenoidaA.I________.

A.IA.don'

tknow

B.amastudent

C.amastrangerhere

3.―Hey，whatareyoudoingthisweekend?

A.Iwassleepingathome.

B.Ihaven'

tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?

C.Godknows!

4.―WouldyouliketogoforapicnicthisSunday?

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.That'

sagoodidea.ShallIbringanything?

C.No，Ihavenotime.

5.―Susan，whatdoyouthinkofmyplan?

A.It'

sreasonable.

B.It'

spleasant.

6

C.It'

spossible.

6.______________youbusywiththeSinglesDay?

A.Be

B.Are

C.Will

7.Youknow，thisbridge______________HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacau.

A.comes

B.connects

C.likes

8.Hisparentsarepresentthere______________，buttheirmindsaresomewhereelse.

9.Youcanasktheseexperts______________，adviceinjobhunting?

A.on

B.over

C.for

10.―________you________freetomorrow?

―No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.

A.Are；

goingto；

willbe

B.Are；

goingtobe；

will

C.Are；

11.Itiseasytogetthesoftwareweneed______________themarketissmall.

A.asif

B.sothat

C.although

12.TonyhasmanyChinese______________.

A.stamp

B.stamps

C.astamp

13.YoucangotoMobileJokerStore，______________isthenearestmobilephonestorefromhere.

A.which

B.what

C.who

14.Seldom______________hiswifepunishherchildrenforspeakingouttheirownideasfreely.

A.doIsee

7

B.haveIseen

C.Ihaveseen

15.______________isknowntotheworld，MarkTwainisagreatAmericanwriter.

A.As

B.That

C.Who

16.Besides，youneedtoprotectyourpassword，becauseallthetransaction_______throughyour

bankaccount.

A.iscarriedout

B.isbroughtout

C.isfetched

17.Jamiewantstospeaktomein______________.

A.private