中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

中考英语英语阅读理解练习题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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or"

realuckygal."

That'

sbeingfriendly.But"

luckydog"

?

There'

sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'

tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"

dog"

bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'

tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.

Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'

swords?

Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?

Hisposture（体态）?

Thelookinhiseyes?

Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.

（1）Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.

A. 

feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim 

B. 

feelshemaynothave"

read"

hisfriends'

truefeelingscorrectly

C. 

thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen 

D. 

issorrythathisfriendslethimdown

（2）Fromtheexample"

realuckydog"

wecanlearnthat______________.

thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly 

itmeansthesameas"

sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords 

theword"

shouldn'

tbeusedtodescribeaperson

（3）Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.

avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends 

bringthe"

bitintoourconversation

befriendlytootherpeople 

avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou

（4）Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?

Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes. 

Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.

Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture. 

Don'

tbelievewhathesays.

（5）Ifyoufollowthewriter'

sadvice,youwould____________.

beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'

swords 

avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou

notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou 

beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。

（1）细节题。

根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'

stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'

treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。

（3）主旨题。

根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'

可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思，即怎样避免误解他人，故选D。

（4）细节题。

根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?

可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态，故选C。

（5）细节题。

根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；

主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

OnedayIgotinataxi,andweleftfortheairport.Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.Thetire（轮胎）madeaveryloudnoise,andattheverylastmomentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.

Iwasfrightened.ButthenIcouldn'

tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.Icouldn'

tbelieveit!

Butmytaxidriverjustsmiledattheguy.SoIasked,“Whydidyoujustdothat?

Thisguyalmostsentustohospital.”

ThisiswhenmytaxidrivertaughtmywhatInowcall,“TheLawoftheRubbushTruck（垃圾车法则）.”Heexplainedthatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofrubbish,fullofangerandfullofbadfeelings.Astheirrubbishpilesup,theylookforaplacetothrowitawayandsometimesthey'

llthrowitatyou.Don'

ttakeitpersonally.Justsmile,wishthemwell,andmoveon.Don'

ttaketheirrubbishandspreadittootherpeopleatwork,athomeoronthestreets.

Successfulpeopleneverletrubbishtruckschangetheirmoods.Lifeistooshorttowakeupinthemorningwithregrets,solovethosewholoveyouandpray（祈祷）forthosewhodon'

t.

（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.

Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.

Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.

Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'

swaytotheairport.

（2）Theunderlinedwordyellinginthesecondparagraphmeans 

inChinese.

道歉 

傻笑 

吼叫 

告别

（3）Whydidtheguygetangrysoeasily?

Becausehewasinabadmood. 

Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.

Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi. 

Becausethetaxidriverdidn'

tsaysorrytohim.

（4）Fromthepassage,wecantellthatthetaxidriveris_______.

sillyanddishonest 

wiseandfriendly

helpfulbutnervous 

modestbutimpatient

（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.

tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.

【答案】

（1）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者乘坐出租车时发生的事情，通过出租车司机的一番话，阐明一个道理：

记住美好的，忘却不愉快的，专注重要的；

对待生活的态度决定生活的状态。

（1）C推理判断题。

题意：

根据第一段，下面哪一个不对？

A.Thewriterwenttotheairportbytaxithatday.那一天作者坐出租车去的机场；

B.Thetaxidriverstoppedhiscarintime.出租车司机及时停了车；

C.Theblackcarjumpedoutandcrashedintothetaxi.黑色的小车跳出来撞向出租车；

D.Acaraccidentnearlyhappenedonthewriter'

swaytotheairport.在作者去机场的路上差不多发生了一次交通事故。

根据第一段：

Weweredrivingintherightlane（车道）when,suddenly,ablackcarjumpedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverstoppedhiscaratonce.可知黑色的小车冲出来，但是没有撞着出租车。

故选C。

（2）C词义猜测题。

第二段中，有下划线的yelling的汉语意思是什么？

A.道歉；

B.傻笑；

C.吼叫；

D.告别。

句意：

Thedriveroftheothercar,theguywhoalmostcausedabigaccident,turnedhisheadandstartedyellingatus.另一辆车的司机，造成事故的家伙，转过头来开始对我们yelling。

从语境可以推测出其含义是吼叫，故选C。

（3）A推理判断题。

为什么这个家伙那么容易生气？

A.Becausehewasinabadmood.因为他情绪很差；

B.Becausehiscarwasfullofrubbish.因为他车里满是垃圾；

C.Becausehewasbadlyhurtbythetaxi.因为他被出租车重重地伤着了；

D.Becausethetaxidriverdidn'

tsaysorrytohim.因为出租车司机没有给他道歉。

根据作者后面的讲述可以知道：

当人们情绪不好时需要找时间、地点发泄，而出租车司机不愿意把人们的这些垃圾传播开去。

故选A。

（4）B推理判断题。

从短文中，我们可以说出租车司机是怎样的一个人？

A.sillyanddishonest傻而且不诚实；

B.wiseandfriendly聪明，友好；

C.helpfulbutnervous有帮助的，紧张不安的；

D.modestbutimpatient现代但是没有耐心。

文中的出租车司机面对别人的怒气，面带微笑，不愿把别人的垃圾情绪传播出去，说明他聪明，待人友好。

故选B。

（5）D主旨推断题。

短文主要告诉我们什么？

A.Fightwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks和别人打架就是垃圾车；

B.Makefriendswithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和人们交朋友就像垃圾车；

C.Haveaquarrelwithpeoplelikerubbishtrucks.和别人吵架就像垃圾车；

D.Don'

tletrubbishtruckschangeourmoods.不要让垃圾车改就了我们的情绪。

出租车司机不愿与人争吵，并把与人争吵比作垃圾车。

他不愿意把自己成为垃圾转运车。

故选D。

3．阅读理解

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers（抢劫犯）.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment（公寓房间）,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreet-light.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

SuddenlyIwasn'

tcoldortiredanymore,andIranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'

dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthestreetanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck（垃圾车）pulluptothestreetnexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,"

AlisaCamacho?

IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?

Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.

Isthiswhatyou'

relookingfor?

heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'

tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgotmywalletback.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealiz