好一般将来时基本用法Word文档格式.docx
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好一般将来时基本用法Word文档格式.docx
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Shewillnotcomebackinthreedays.
WillShecomebackinthreedays?
第二种结构的句式变化要在be上做文章.E.g.Theyaregoingtocleantheirclassroom.
Theyarenotgoingtocleantheirclassroom.
Aretheygoingtocleantheirclassroom?
一般将来时基本用法如下:
1一般将来时用来表示纯粹的将来事实。
一般将来时常和表示将来的时间状语连用
如:
tomorrow,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear等
Hewillcomenextweek
他下个星期回来
2常与表时间的状语从句连用
Whenihavetime,i'
llgo
我有时间就去
3与条件状语从句连用
He'
llhelpyouifyouaskhim
你提出请求,他就会帮助你。
4有时候条件状语从句可以省略或是暗含在上下文之中
Don'
tdisturbhim,he'
llbeangry.
不要打扰他,他会生气的。
5用于一般疑问句,shall的一般将来时常用在由shallI或是shallwe引导的一般疑问句中。
询问对方的意图或是愿望。
回答shalli问句时候,不可以用yes,youshall或是Noyoushallnot,而是说yesplease(或是pleasedo)或是nopleasedonot(或是pleasedonot)。
回答shallwe问句时候应该说yes,let'
s或是noidon'
tthinkweshall
Shallihelpyou?
Yesplease
Nopleasedon'
t
Shallwecallataxi?
Yeslet'
s
NoIdon'
一、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错
例:
There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.
Aisgoingtobe
Bisgoingtohave
Caregoingtobe
Daregoingtohave
答案:
A
解析:
Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合Therebe结构,又要符合一般将来时。
有的同学认为have当“有”讲,所以选了B,但Therebe结构就不成立了,此句中is是begoingto中的,是由后边的单数名词决定的.
二、begoingto结构中易丢掉to
例:
I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.
Atowillgo
Btogoto
Cgoto
Dtogo
答案:
B
解析:
由tomorrow可知是一般将来时,begoingto+动词原形,所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选,而gotoschool是固定词组,不能因为前边有一个to而省略,这是一个易错点,另外,在时间状语或条件状语从句中,若主句用了将来时,从句则用一般现在时,
三、易忽视动词用原形形式
例:
1Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.
2Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.
答案:
1be
2do
解析:
第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is,忽视了will后应加动词原形。
我们在写句子时,很容易把动词丢掉,“英语句子里,动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。
第二题中to后加动词原形,而不是用单三人称.。
(一)、单选
1_____you____adoctorwhenyougrowup?
AWill;
goingtobe
BAre;
CAre;
/
DWill;
be
2Idon’tknowifhisuncle_____.
Ithinkhe_____ifitdoesn’train.
Awillcome;
comes
Bwillcome;
willcome
Ccomes;
Dcomes;
willcome
3Hewillbeback_____afewminutes.
Awith
Bfor
Con
Din
4Whattime_____wemeetatthegatetomorrow?
Awill
Bshall
Cdo
Dare
5Hewillhaveaholidayassoonashe_____theworknextweek.
Afinishes
Bdoesn’tfinish
Cwillfinish
Dwon’tfinish
6There_____someshowersthisafternoon.
Awillbe
Bwillhave
Cisgoingtobe
7It____mybrother’sbirthdaytomorrow.She_____aparty.
Aisgoingtobe;
willhave
Bwillbe;
ishaving
Cwillbe;
isgoingtohave
Dwillhave;
isgoingtobe
8LiMingis10yearsoldnow,nextyearhe_____11.
Ais
Bisgoingtobe
Cwillbe
Dwilltobe
(二)、填空
1-“Ineedsomepaper.”
-“I__shallbring__(bring)someforyou.”
2__Will__you___be_(be)freetomorrow?
3They_____won’tleave____(notleave)untilyoucomeback.
4__shallwe____go_(go)tothepartytogetherthisafternoon?
5Theywanttoknowwhenthemeeting__will___start.
6I__willgo___(go)withyouifIhavetime.
7Hurryup!
Orwe___shall__be_(be)late.
8What__will__you__do_____(do)tomorrowafternoon?
9Jenny_____willdo____(do)anexperimentthedayaftertomorrow.
10Ifsheisn’tfreetomorrow,she__won’ttakewill_____(nottake)partintheparty.
一般将来时练习:
(
)1.
There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto
B.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobe
D.willgotobe
)2.
Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking
B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking
D.won’twork
(
)3.
He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;
is
B.is;
is
C.willbe;
willbe
D.is;
willbe
)4.
There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was
B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave
D.isgoingtobe
)5.
–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;
goingto;
will
B.Are;
goingtobe;
will
C.Are;
D.Are;
)6.
Mother________me
a
nicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives
B.willgive
C.gives
D.give
)7.
–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.
B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t.
D.No,please.
)8.
–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get
B.amgetting
C.toget
D.willget
)9.
________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe
B.Willtherebe
C.Therecanbe
D.Thereare
)10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have
B.willhave
C.had
D.wouldhave
)11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.gives
B.gave
C.willgiving
D.isgoingtogive
)12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writes
B.haswritten
C.willwrite
D.wrote
)13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback
B.cameback
C.willcomeback
D.isgoingtocomingback
)14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’train
B.won’train
C.doesn’train
D.doesn’tfine
)15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.
B.theywon’t.
C.theyaren’t.
D.theydon’t.
)16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;
go
B.do;
go
C.will;
going
D.shall;
)17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.do
B.willdo
C.goingtodo
D.willdoing
)18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;
willgo
B.willfly;
goes
C.isgoingtofly;
willgoes
D.flies;
willgo
)19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching
B.watches
C.iswatching
D.isgoingtowatch
)20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe
B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe
D.willgoingtobe
)21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving
B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving
D.isgoingtohave
)22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;
are
B.Will;
C.Do;
be
)23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will
B.is
C.willbe
D.be
)24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
goingtoborrow
B.Is;
goingtoborrow
C.Will;
borrows
goingtoborrows
)25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,please
B.Yes,youwill.
C.No,please.
D.No,youwon’t.
)26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobe
B.isgoingto
D.willis
)27.________openthewindow?
A.Willyouplease
B.Pleasewillyou
C.Youplease
D.Doyou
)28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcoming
B.begoingtocome
C.come
D.amcoming
)29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takes
B.willtake
C.spends
D.willspend
)30.Thetrain________at11.
A.goingtoarrive
B.willbearrive
C.isgoingto
D.isarriving
1.I_shall___leave__(leave)inaminute.I__shallfinish____(finish)allmyworkbeforeI___leave___(leave).
2.—Howlong_will_you___study__(study)inourcountry?
—I___plan__(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I___hope__(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What___will___you___do___(do)afteryou___leave___(leave)here?
—I__amgoing__toreturn_
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