届河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

届河北省五个一名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题解析版Word文档下载推荐.docx

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A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.Whereistheman'

sbrothernow?

A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthehospital.

2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.

3Whatwillthespeakersdowiththeirkidsduringtheirvacation?

A.Theywilltakethemalong.

B.Theywillleavethembehind.

C.Theywillaskthemafavour.

4.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Gotobed.B.Havebreakfast.C.Packherschoolbag.

5.HowdoesthemanadvisethewomantocontactMr.Johnson?

A.Bycallinghimagain.

B.Byholdingonforasecond.

C.Bymeetinghimafterthemeeting.

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanattempttofindatfirst?

A.Afruitmarket.B.Asupermarket.C.Aparkingarea.

7.Whereistheparkingarealocated?

A.Behindthefruitmarket.

B.Infrontofthesupermarket.

C.Betweenthefruitmarketandthesupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthewomanconcernedaboutherdaughter?

A.Herdaughterdoesn'

tgetalongwellwithher.

B.Herdaughterfailedthecollegeentranceexams.

C.Herdaughterdoesn'

talwayshaveherownviews.

9.Whatistheman'

sopinionaboutteenagers?

A.Theyknowlittleaboutlife.

B.Theydon'

tliketheirparents.

C.Theywanttobeindependent.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Acamp.B.Aphoto.C.Anadventure.

11.Inwhataspectdoesthegirlhaveincommonwithherfather?

A.Character.B.Figure.C.Appearance.

12.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhentalkingaboutherfather?

A.Annoyed.B.Proud.C.Embarrassed.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inafastfoodrestaurant.

B.InachainstoreofPepsi.

C.Inanearbygrocerystore.

14.Whatisthewoman'

sfavoritedrinknow?

A.Pepsi.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.

15.WhatdoweknowaboutBeckhamfromtheconversation?

A.Hefollowshisownheart.

B.Hemakesquiteafewads.

C.HehasapreferenceforPepsi.

16.Whatistrueaboutthespeakers?

A.ThemanisabigfanofBeckham.

B.Themanhashisownideasaboutfashion.

C.Thewomanhasbeeninfluencedbyherfans.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisprobablythespeaker?

A.Asalesman.B.Astudent.C.Aninstructor.

18.WhatisBetterComputerSkillsabout?

A.Howtousesoftware.B.HowtousetheInternet.C.Howtouseakeyboard.

19.WhenwillthecoursebeonhowtousetheInternet?

A.OnSept.5th.B.OnSept.8th.C.OnSept.12th.

20.WhoareadvisedtoattendthecourseonSept.12th?

A.Thoselearningtoprotectcomputers.

B.Thosepreferringthenewestsoftware.

C.Thosecaringaboutthelatestmonitors.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Olympichostcitiesaregenerallyconsideredtobeequippedwithadvancedtechnologyandexpensivefacilities.Now，peoplecanjustgothereforalittleOlympic-levelentertainment.

Athens，Greece（1896and2004）

HometothefirstmodernOlympicgamesin1896，Athens'

historyoftheOlympictraditiondatesbackseveralthousandyears.Everyfouryears，theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthensbeforebeginningitslongjourneytothenewhostcity.VisitorscanwalkthroughtheOlympicVelodromeintheOlympicSportsComplexandstepbackintimeatthe50，000-seatstadium.

Barcelona，Spain（1992）

ThesedaysBarcelonaisamongtheworld'

smostvisitablecitiesevenwithoutOlympicfame，butthatisn'

talwaysthecase.ThetelecommunicationstowerbuiltforthegamesbySpanisharchitectCalatravaisalsoaniconic（图像的）deviceofthecity'

sskyline，anditsOlympicsstadium-MontjuicStadiumisregularlyusedtohostA-listmusicalperformanceslikeTheRollingStones，Madonna，andBeyonce.

StMoritz，Switzerland（1924and1948）

Appropriately，thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice，andcontinuestomakeuseofitsmanysportsfacilities-ifyoucanaffordtogetthere.StayattheKulmHotelfortheeasiestaccesstotheKulmCountryClub，whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians，ortestyourcourageontheOlympiaBobRun，oneofthefewplaceswhereyoucanrideafull-speedOlympicbobsled（双人雪橇）onarunconstructedentirelyofice.

Sydney，Australia（2000）

Theturn-of-the-centurySydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe"

GreenGames"

bytheInternationalOlympicCommittee（10C）andweredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent.ThestructurethatbestshowsSydney'

seffortstobeanexampleofcontinuingOlympicdevelopmentistheANZStadium.

1.WheredoesthehostcitygettheOlympictorchlit?

A.AtthePanathenaicStadium.

B.AttheOlympicSportsComplex.

C.AttheMontjuicStadium.

D.AttheANZStadium.

2.WhowillprobablychoosetovisitSt.Moritz?

A.Thosefondofice-sports.

B.Thosefondoflisteningtoopera.

C.Thoseinterestedinpopularmusic.

D.ThoseinterestedinOlympichistory.

3.What'

sspecialaboutSydneyOlympicGames?

A.TheirdesignersarefromSpain.

B.TheyarethoughtpoorlyofbytheIOC.

C.Theyarehostedinanenvironmentallyfriendlyway.

D.TheirdesignintentionisproposedbySydneyauthority.

【答案】1.A2.A3.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了了几个奥运会举办城市：

雅典、西班牙巴塞罗那、瑞士圣莫里茨、澳大利亚悉尼的各自的特色。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

第二段“Everyfouryears，theOlympictorchislitatthePanathenaicStadiuminAthens”可知，每四年，奥运火炬在雅典的帕纳尼克体育场点燃。

结合选项，故选A项。

【2题详解】

第四段“thetownthatinventedAlpinetourismhashostedtheWinterOlympicstwice”可知，圣莫里茨已经举办了两届冬奥会，以及“whereguestscanskateonthesamelakeusedbymid-centuryOlympians”可知，在那里，游客能够在中世纪奥运会选手使用过得同一个湖上滑冰，因此，喜欢冰上运动的人可能会选择圣莫里茨。

【3题详解】

最后一段“SydneySummerOlympicswerenamedthe"

”可知悉尼夏季奥运会被国际奥委会命名为绿色奥运会，以及“weredesignedtointroduceamoreenvironmentallyconsciouswayofhostingtheevent”可知，它被设计成旨在引入一种更环保的主办方式，结合选项，故选C项。

B

Considerhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters，theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;

aswives，theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers，itseemedimpossibleforwomentoapplyforapatent.

ButawomaninConnecticutnamedMaryDixonKieshadanideaworthpatenting.ItcametoherduringatimeoffashionemergenceintheUnitedStates.In1807，PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.Intheend，theofficialfreezeintradeprovedtobeadisaster，causingexportstodropsharply.

Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'

tshipgoods，ithadtomaketheminstead.Kieswasn'

tthefirstwomantoimprovehatmakingatthattime.AyounggirlnamedBestyMetcalf，whosawastrawhatinastorewindowthatshecouldn'

tafford，wenthomeandcameupwithadifferenttechniquetomakeherown.IhatideaturnedNewEnglandintoahotbedofstrawhatmaking.

ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique，whenKiescameupwithherideashedid.Herownmethodwastoweavesilkorthreadintothestraw，creatingapleasingappearance.Onetookadvantageofarelativelynewlaw，the1790PatentAct，whichallowedallpersonsaskforprotectionoftheiroriginalmethodsanddesigns，andgotthefirstpatenteverawardedtoawomanonMay15，1809.

Kies’methodtookoffandfueledthegrowingstrawhatindustry.WhenLamesMadisonPresidentthatyear，hesighedKies’patentandFirstladyDolleyMadisonapparentlywassotakenwithKies’creationthatshewrotetoherandcongratulatedheronhelpingwomenintheindustry.

4.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Contractlaw.

B.Patentapplication.

C.Women'

sstatusintheearly19thcentury.

D.Familyconflictsintheearly19thcentury.

5.WhatdidAmericanfashionindustryhavetodoaround1808?

A.Exportrawmaterials.

B.Findfinancialsupport.

C.Improveitsexporttrade.

D.Produceitsownclothing.

6.WhatwastheadvantageofKieshatsoverMetcalf’s?

A.Theyweremorebeautiful.

B.Theyweremoreeco-friendly.

C.Theyweremuchlighter.

D.Theyweremuchcheaper.

7.WhatwasFirstLadyDolleyMadison'

sattitudetowardsKies'

creation?

A.Doubtful.B.Admiring.C.Disapproving.D.Uninterested.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了女性拥有申请专利权的由来。

【4题详解】

主旨大意题。

由第一段“Considerhowdifficulttheideaofapatentwastoawomanintheearly19thcentury.Asdaughters，theirpropertybelongedtotheirfather;

aswives，theirpropertybelongedtotheirhusband.Inalandwherewomencouldneitherowngoodsnorenterintocontractswithsuppliers，itseemedimpossibleforwomentoapplyforapatent.”（想想看，在19世纪早期，专利权的概念对一个女人来说是多么的困难。

作为女儿，他们的财产属于父亲；

作为妻子，他们的财产属于丈夫。

在一个妇女既不能拥有商品也不能与供应商签订合同的土地上，妇女似乎不可能申请专利。

），可知在19世纪早期女性地位很低，无法拥有自己的所属物，所以第一段主要讲19世纪初妇女的地位。

故选C项。

【5题详解】

由第二段中的“In1807，PresidentThomasJeffersondecidedtobantheimportofBritishgoods.”（1807年，托马斯·

杰斐逊总统决定禁止进口英国商品。

）和第三段中的“Just15monthsofthebanforcedtheAmericanfashionindustrytoturninward.NowthatNewEnglandcouldn'

tshipgoods，ithadtomaketheminstead.”（仅仅15个月的禁令就迫使美国时装业转向内向。

既然新英格兰不能运输货物过来，美国只能制造货物。

），可知在1808年前后，美国时装业生产自己的衣服。

故选D项。

【6题详解】

由倒数第二段中的“ThoughMetcaltneverpatentedherstrawhat-makingtechnique，w