西安交通大学课程考试英语新录作业考核试题含主观题答案Word格式.docx

西安交通大学课程考试英语新录作业考核试题含主观题答案Word格式.docx

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A

3、—Ican’tgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold.—________.Butwhat’sthereason?

ASorrytohearthat.

BHowaboutthat?

CDon’tmentionit.

DNevergiveup!

4、—Dad,Iwonfirstplaceinthespeechcontest.—______!

I’mproudofyou,mydaughter.

ACongratulations

BGoodluck

CMypleasure

DGoodidea

5、Isthere_____intoday’spaper?

Aimportantsomething

Bimportantanything

Csomethingimportant

Danythingimportant

6、—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame.—______.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

AItjustdepends

BIt’suptoyou

CAllright

DGladtohearthat

B

7、Youcan’timaginehowmysisterfinishedtherelayrace________herleftfootwoundedsomuch.

Athat

Bfor

Cwith

Dwhile

C

8、TheBrowns_______thetrains;

ifnot,theywouldhavebeenattheget-togetherasscheduled.

Amustmiss

Bmusthavemissed

Cshouldmiss

Dshouldhavemissed

9、—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?

—Yes.I________inLondonfortwoyears.

Ahavestayed

Bstayed

Chadstayed

Dhavebeenstaying

10、—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?

—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.

ANoway

BIdon’tagree

CNotreally

DIcouldn’tagreemore

11、China’sspacestation,________threecapsulesandcoveringanareaofnolessthan60squaremeters,willbecompletedwithin10years.

Amakingupof

Bmadeup

Cconsistedof

Dconsistingof

12、—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheBeijingGrandTheatrelastnight?

—______.Buttheconductorwasperfect.

AIcouldn’tagreemore

BIdon’tthinkmuchofit

CIwascrazyaboutit

DIreallylikeit

13、Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_________.

Athethiefhavingcaught

Bcatchthethief

Cthethieftobecaught

Dthethiefbeingcaught

14、Mr.White_____at8:

30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tturnup.

Ashouldhavearrived

Bshouldarrive

Cshouldhavehadarrived

Dshouldbearriving

15、—Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?

—Sorry,I’mastrangerhere.—______.

AThanksanyway

BItdoesn’tmatter

CNevermind

DNoproblem

16、—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.

ADon’tmentionit

BWithpleasure

CThat’sright

DYousaidit

17、Theguidewasenthusiasticandknowledgeableandwespentalovelyeveningwanderingintoplaceswhichwe________straightpastotherwise.

Ahadwalked

Bwerewalking

Cwouldhavewalked

Dmusthavewalked

18、—Theweatherhereinsummerissochangeable.Pleasetakeanumbrellawhenyougoout.—________.

AWell,don’tworry

BWell,itjustdepends

COh,takeiteasy

DOK,justincase

19、—Haveaniceweekend.—Thankyou._____.

ASeeyoulater

BWhataboutyou

CThesametoyou

DIt’smypleasure

20、Haditnotbeenforthehaze（雾霾）weatherphenomenon,there_____fewercaraccidentsinBeijingthen.

Awere

Bwouldbe

Cmaybe

Dwouldhavebeen

二、阅读理解共3题，30分

1、Psychologistshavediscoveredthateventhemostindependent-mindedofuswillconformtosocialpressurewhenwearewithagroupofpeople.Inoneclassicexperiment,peoplewereshownaverticallineandaskedtofindalineofidenticallengthfromaselectionofthree.Youmightthinkthatthisisanabsurdlyeasytask,andwhenpeopleperformitbythemselvestheydoitverywell.However,psychologistshavediscoveredthatweareveryeasilyswayedbytheopinionsofotherpeoplewhenwedothistaskinagroup.Inonestudy,agroupofthreepeoplewassetup,wheretwoofthepeoplewereconfederates（同伙）oftheexperimenter.Whentheconfederatesdeliberatelygavewronganswers,peoplewereoftenswayedtogivethewrongansweralso.Infact,75%ofpeoplegaveatleastonewronganswer,withsomepeopleconformingtopeerpressureoneveryoccasion.Butwhydopeopleconforminthisway?

Inaneasytasklikethis,itseemsthatpeopledonotwanttostepoutoflinewiththeprevailingopinionofthegroup.Onmoredifficulttasks,peoplealsoconformbecausetheyloseconfidenceintheirownabilitytomakedecisionsandprefertotrustthemajorityopinioninstead.Atypicalexampleofthiskindofconformityariseswhenwecomeacrosspeopleindistress.Wouldyouhelpawomanwhohasbeenattackedinthestreet?

Itturnsoutthatyouaremuchmorelikelytogotoherassistanceifyouarealone.Whenotherpeoplearealsoaround,adiffusionofresponsibilityoccurs.Peopleareparalysedintoinaction,becauseeveryoneassumesthatsomeoneelsewillgotothewoman’sassistance.

（1）、InParagraph1,theunderlinedword"

conform"

probablymeans“________”.

Aseekindependence

Bdisobeyorders

Cseekpleasure

Dfollowwhatothersdo

（2）、WhatisthepurposeoftheexperimentdescribedinParagraph2?

To________.

Aexplainwhypeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

Bprovethatpeopleareeasilyinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

Ctraintheconfederatesoftheexperimenterasindependent-minded

Ddescribehowpeoplewouldbeinfluencedbytheopinionsofothers

（3）、Inthelastparagraph,accordingtotheauthor,whywouldn’tonehelpthewoman?

He________.

Athinkshehasnoresponsibilitiestogiveahand

Bthinkshehasnothingtodowithit

Cistooshytogivehishelpinghand

Dthinkssomeoneelsewillofferassistance

（4）、Whatmethoddoestheauthormainlyusetodevelopthetext?

AGivingexamples.

BCause-effectanalysis.

CComparativeanalysis.

DProcessanalysis.

DFLM

2、Owningasmartphonemaynotbeassmartasyouthink.ItmayletyousurftheInternet,listentomusicandsnapphotoswhereveryouare…butitalsoturnsyouintoaworkaholic,itseems.Astudysuggeststhat,bygivingyouaccesstoemailsatalltimes,theall-singing,all-dancingmobilephoneaddsasmuchastwohourstoyourworkingday.ResearchersfoundthatBritonsworkanadditional460hoursayearonaverageastheyareabletorespondtoemailsontheirmobiles.ThestudybytechnologyretailerPixmaniarevealstheaverageUKworkingdayisbetween9and10hours,butafurthertwohoursisspentrespondingtoorsendingworkemails,ormakingworkcalls.Morethan90percentofofficeworkershaveemail-enabledphones,withathirdaccessingthemmorethan20timesaday.Almostoneintenadmitsspendinguptothreehoursoutsidetheirnormalworkingdaycheckingworkemails.Someworkersconfess（承认）theyareoncallalmost24hoursaday,withnineoutoftensayingtheymakeworkemailsandcallsoutsidetheirnormalworkinghours.Theaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and7a.m.,withmorethanathirdcheckingtheirfirstemailsinthisperiod,andaquartercheckingthembetween11p.m.andmidnight.GhadiHobeika,marketingdirectorofPixmania,said,“Theabilitytoaccessliterallymillionsofapps,keepincontactviasocialnetworksandtakephotosandvideoaswellastextandcallhasmadesmartphonesinvaluableformanypeople.However,therearedrawbacks.Manycompaniesexpecttheiremployeestobeoncall24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andsmartphonesmeanthatpeopleliterallycannotgetawayfromwork.Themoreconstantlyincontactwebecome,themoreisexpectedofusinaworkcapacity（容量）.”

（1）、Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?

AAllthatglittersisnotgold.

BItneverrainsbutpours.

CEverycoinhastwosides.

DIt’snogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.

（2）、Theunderlinedword“accessing”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.

Acalling

Breaching

Cgetting

Dusing

（3）、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?

ATheaverageUKworkingtimeisbetweennineandtwelvehours.

BNine-tenthsofworkersinUKspentoverthreehourscheckingworkemails.

COne-fourthoftheworkersinUKchecktheirfirstmailbetween11p.m.andmidnight.

DTheaveragetimeforfirstcheckingemailsisbetween6a.m.and8.am.

（4）、What’sthemainideaofthetext?

AWorkaholicslikesmartphones.

BSmartphonesbringaboutextrawork.

CSmartphonesmakeourlifeeasier.

DEmployersdon’tlikesmartphones.

CHKN

3、Thesharingeconomy,representedbycompanieslikeAirbnborUber,isthelatestfashioncraze.Butmanysupportershaveoverlookedtherealitythatthisnewbusinessmodelislargelybasedonescapingregulationsandbreakingthelaw.Airbnbisaninternet-basedservicethatallowspeopletorentoutspareroomstostrangersforshortstays.Uberisaninternettaxiservicethatallowsthousandsofpeopletoanswerriderequestswiththeirowncars.Therearehundredsofothersuchservices.Thegoodthingaboutthesharingeconomyisthatitpromotestheuseofunderusedresources.Millionsofpeoplehavehousesorapartmentswithemptyrooms,andAirbnballowsthemtoprofitfromtheseroomswhileallowingguestsaplacetostayatpricesthatareoftenfarlessthanthosechargedbyhotels.Uberofferspricesthatarecompetitivewithstandardtaxipricesandtheirdriversareoftenmuchquickerandmoretrustworthy.Butthedownsideofthesharingeconomyhasgottenmuchlessattention.Mostcitiesandstatesbothtaxandregulatehotels,andthetouristswhostayinhotelsareusuallyanimportantsourceoftaxincome.ButmanyofAirbnb’scustomersarenotpayingthetaxesrequiredunderthelaw.Airbnbcanalsoraiseissuesofsafetyforitscustomers