高中英语单元质量检测四Unit4Exploringplants文档格式.docx

高中英语单元质量检测四Unit4Exploringplants文档格式.docx

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9．Thismiddleschool____________________（附属于）ateachers'

college.

10．Thescenerywasbeautiful____________________（难以描述）．

Ⅲ.单项填空（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

11．Theseoldbuildingspossibly________theMingperiod.

A．aredatedbackto　　　　　　　B．datefrom

C．aredatedfromD．date

12．RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase，________wasveryreasonable.

A．whichpriceB．thepriceofwhich

C．itspriceD．thepriceofwhose

13．ItwasinNewZealand________ElizabethfirstmetMr.Smith.

A．thatB．how

C．whichD．when

14．Shekepthim________untilhehadprovedhecouldbetrusted.

A．fromadistanceB．withinadistance

C．atadistanceD．bydistance

15．NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary________tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.

A．isB．are

C．amD．be

16．________applefellfromthetreeandhithimon________head.

A．An；

theB．The；

the

C．An；

不填D．The；

不填

17．Tomfailed________becausehewascaughtinthetrafficjam.

A．comingB．incoming

C．tocomeD．come

18．Thepicture________onthewallispaintedbymynephew.

A．havinghungB．hanging

C．hangsD．beinghung

19．Darwinbelievedthatwehumanbeings________fromapes.

A．evolvedB．developed

C．createdD．made

20．Atfirst，heforbadeus________inhisreadingroom，butnowheallows________freely.

A．toread；

toreadB．toread；

reading

C．reading；

toreadD．reading；

21．TheScienceMuseum，________wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain，isoneofLondon'

stouristattractions.

A．whichB．what

C．thatD．where

22．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears，Jane________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A．setoutB．tookover

C．tookupD．setup

23．Shewaswearingthesamedress________Ihadon.

A．whichB．as

C．likeD．that

24．Thegovernmenthasagreedtogetridof________onpressfreedom.

A．directionsB．introductions

C．restrictionsD．congratulations

25．Thedesign________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.

A．appealedtoB．beingappealedto

C．tobeappealedtoD．appealingto

Ⅳ.完形填空（共20小题；

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

OnAugust26,1999，NewYorkCitywasstruckbyaterriblerainstorm.Theraincausedthestreetsto__26__andthesubwaysystemalmostcametoastop.

Unfortunately，thishappenedduringthemorningrushhour.Manypeoplewhoweregoingtoworkwere__27__togohome.Somebattledto__28__ataxiortogetonabus.Stillothersfacedthe__29__bravely，walkingmilestogettowork.

I__30__tobeoneofpeopleonthewaytoworkthatmorning.Iwentfromsubwaylinetosubwaylineonlytofindthatmost__31__hadstopped.Aftermakingmyway__32__crowdsofpeople，Ifinallyfoundasubwaylinethatwas__33__.Unfortunately，thereweresomanypeoplewaitingto__34__thesubwaythatIcouldnotevengetdownthestairstothe__35__.SoItookthetraingoingintheoppositedirection，andthenswitchedbacktothedowntowntrain.Finally，afterwhatseemedlikeforever，thetrain__36__mystop.ThenIhadtowalkseveralblocksintheincreasinglyheavyrain.WhenIfinallygottomyoffice，Iwas__37__through，exhaustedand__38__.

MycoworkersandIspentmostofthedaydryingoff.Whenitwas5∶00pm，Iwasreadytogohome.Iwasabouttoturnoffmycomputer__39__IreceivedanemailfromGarth，myDirector：

Iwouldliketothankallofyouwhomadetheeffortand__40__reportedtowork.Itisalwaysreassuring（令人欣慰），attimeslikethese，whenemployeessoclearlyshowtheir__41__totheirjobs.Thankyou.

Garth'

semailwasshort，butIlearnedmorefromthat__42__messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.Theemailtaughtmethatafewwordsof__43__canmakeabigdifference.Therainstormandthetraffic__44__hadmademetiredandupset.ButGarth'

swordsimmediately__45__meandputasmilebackonmyface.

26．A.breakB．flood

C．sinkD．crash

27．A.forcedB．refused

C．adjustedD．gathered

28．A.orderB．pay

C．callD．search

29．A.climateB．scenery

C．stormD．burden

30．A.usedB．promised

C．deservedD．happened

31．A.practiceB．routine

C．processD．service

32．A.toB．through

C．overD．for

33．A.operatingB．cycling

C．turningD．rushing

34．A.checkB．carry

C．findD．board

35．A.streetB．ground

C．floorD．platform

36．A.pausedB．crossed

C．reachedD．parked

37．A.wetB．weak

C．sickD．hurt

38．A.ashamedB．discouraged

C．surprisedD．puzzled

39．A.whileB．when

C．whereD．after

40．A.hardlyB．casually

C．absolutelyD．eventually

41．A.devotionB．donation

C．connectionD．reaction

42．A.accurateB．urgent

C．briefD．humorous

43．A.promiseB．appreciation

C．adviceD．guidance

44．A.troublesB．signals

C．rulesD．signs

45．A.correctedB．supported

C．amazedD．refreshed

Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

A

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly，flieslikeafatchicken，eatsgreenleaves，hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws（爪）onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver，animportantfeature（特征）forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall，withalargesetoffeathersonthetop，brightredeyes，andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds，cuckoos.Itsmoststrikingfeature，though，isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws，togetherwiththebeak（喙），theycanclimbaboutinthebushes，lookingverymuchlikeprimitivebirdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly，theylosetheirclaws.

DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds，butinApril，whentherainyseasonbegins，theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.

Whendangercomesintheformofasnakeoramonkey，theyounghoatzins—maybethreeinonefamily—jumpoverthesideandintotheriver.Theyswimaboutunderthewateruntilitissafetoreturnandthen，usingtheirclaws，liftthemselvesupthroughthebranchesandgetbackhome.Whentheyhavelearnedtoflytheylosetheirclawsandescapeenemiesnotbyswimmingbutbyflyingoff，inaslowandheavyway，toaneighboringtree.

46．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.

B．Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.

C．PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.

D．Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.

47．Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat________.

A．theylooklikeyoungcuckoosB．theyhaveclawsonthewings

C．theyeatalotlikeacowD．theyliveonriverbanks

48．Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?

A．Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.

B．Theycouldflylongdistances.

C．Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.

D．Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.

49．Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?

A．Tofindmorefood.B．Toprotectthemselvesbetter.

C．Tokeepthemselveswarm.D．Toproducetheiryoung.

B

Andyrodeslowlyonhiswaytoschool，daydreamingaboutthefishingtripthathisfatherhadpromisedhim.Hewassobusydreamingaboutallthefishhewouldcatchthathewasunawareofeverythingelsearoundhim.

Herodealonguntilastrangesounddrewhimtothepresent.Hecametoastopandlookedcuriouslyuptotheheavens.Whathesawshockedandterrifiedhim.Ahugeswarmofbeesfilledtheskylikeablackcloudandthebuzzingmassseemedtobeheadingangrilytowardshim.

Withnotimetowaste，Andyspedoffintheoppositedirection，ridingfuriously—butwithoutknowinghowtoescapetheswarm.Witharapidlybeatingheartandhislegspumpingfuriously，hespeddowntheroughroad.Asthebeescamecloser，hispanicincreased.Andyknewthathewassensitivetobeestings（蜇）.Thelaststinghadlandedhiminhospital—andthatwasonlyonebeesting!

Hehadbeenforcedtostayinbedfortwowholedays.Suddenly，hisfather'

swordscametohim.“Whenyouareinatightsituation，don'

tpanic.Useyourbrainandthinkyourwayoutofit.”

Onanearbyhill，hecouldseesmokewavingslowlyskywardsfromthechimneyoftheNelsonfamilyhome.“Beesdon'

tlikesmoke，”hethought.“Theycouldn'

tgetintothehouse.”AndyracedtowardstheNelsonhouse，butthebeesweregainingground.Andyknewhecouldnotreachthehouseintime.Heestimatedthatthebeeswouldcatchupwithhimsoon.

Suddenly，outofthecornerofhiseyes，hespottedasmalldamusedbyMr.Nelsontoirrigatehisvegetablegarden.Offhisbikeandintothecoolwaterhedived，disappearingbelowthesurfaceandawayfromthesavageinsects.Afterholdinghisbreathforaslongashecould，Andycameupforairandnoticedthebeeshadgone.Dragginghimselfoutofthedam，hestruggledupthehillyslopeandrangthedoorbell.Mrs.Nelsontookhiminsideandranghismother.

“You'

llreallyneedthatfishingbreaktohelpyourecover，”laughedhis