仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx
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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结.docx
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仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit5Topic1
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate
2.来学校cometoschool
3.去学校gotoschool
4.上课haveclass/haveclasses
5.步行onfoot
6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike
7.坐公交bybus/takeabus
8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway
9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane
10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar
11.坐轮船byship
12.坐小船byboat
13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain
14.在我们组inourgroup
15.一群学生agroupofstudents
16.我们中的三个人threeofus
17.在平日onweekdays
18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends
19.起床getup
20.睡觉gotobed
21.早起getupearly
22.回家gohome
23.到家gethome
24.去动物园gotothezoo
25.去公园gotothepark
26.看电影seeamovie/film
27.看电视watchTV
28.在晚上intheevening/atnight
29.帮助父母helpparents
30.做某人的家庭作业doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework
31.在学校atschool
32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout
33.校园生活schoollife
34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent
35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.
36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents
37.很少veryfew
38.吃午饭havelunch
39.出去吃饭eatout
40.在校期间onschooldays
41.休息一会haveashortrest/break
42.午饭后afterlunch
43.在某人的业余时间inone’s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime
44.打篮球playbasketball
45.踢足球playsoccer/football
46.弹钢琴playthepiano
47.弹吉他playtheguitar
48.拉二胡playerhu
49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim
50.去划船goboating
51.球赛aballgame/ballgames
52.一年四次fourtimesayear
53.听音乐listentomusic
54.读书readbooks
55.看报readnewspapers
56.看医生seeadoctor
57.去图书馆gotothelibrary
58.一周两次twiceaweek
59.见朋友meetfriends
60.每天everyday
61.在七点半athalfpastseven
62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime
63.晚饭后aftersupper
64.吃饭havedinner
65.吃早饭havebreakfast
㈡重要句型
1.Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.
同义句:
Iusuallytakethesubwaytoschool.
对划线部分提问:
Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
类似的有:
gotoschoolbybike=gotoschool
onabike=rideabiketoschool=ridetoschool
gohomebybus=gohomeonabus=takeabushome
2.Howdoyouusually/often…?
你通常/经常怎样…?
3.It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.
4.Whataboutyou?
=Howaboutyou?
5.Howoften…?
询问频率,回答可以用频率副词:
always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every+其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答
表示频率的短语:
次数+单位时间
e.g.:
onceaday/twiceaweek/threetimesamonth
6.Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
7.Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!
8.Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.
提问:
Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?
㈢重要单词的用法
1.look(感官动词)看起来,后面加形容词
Hismotherlooksveryyoung.
Theylookverycute.
Herdresslooksverynice.
Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.
2.by介词
by后面直接加表示交通工具的名词,中间不用任何词修饰,如:
bybike
by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.
Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.
3.over(形容词)
School/Classisover.
4.begin
现在分词:
beginning过去式:
began
begintodosth,begindoingsth
Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosth
Heisbeginningtorun.
5.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)
6.always反义词never
7.本话题涉及的时态为一般现在时,句中常有频率副词或表示频率的短语,如果主语为三单,动词一定要用三单!
(四)易错题
1.Younewwatch______(look)verynice!
2.Here______(be)somenews.
3.Oh,comeon!
It’stime_____goingtoschool.
4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).
5.Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.
6.Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.
7.Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.
8.Whattime_____(be)schoolover?
9.Workmustcome______(once).
10.It’stime____youtogetup.
11.Weoften_____booksinthemorning.
12.Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.
13.Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.
14.Howabout______(go)outwithme?
15.Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.
16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?
18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.
A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis
19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.
20.Let’sgo______(boat).
21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.
22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.
23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)
______________________________________________________.
26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)
______________________________________________________.
27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)
______________________________________________________.
29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________________.
30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)
______________________________________________________.
31.几乎没有学生乘地铁去学校。
______________________________________________________.
32.我通常放学后做运动。
______________________________________________________.
33.你经常在图书馆看书吗?
______________________________________________________.
34.她母亲每天购物一次。
______________________________________________________.
35.他们在业余时间做什么?
______________________________________________________.
36.他们一年举行四次球赛。
______________________________________________________.
37.玛利亚怎样回家?
______________________________________________________.
38.她有时坐地铁回家。
______________________________________________________.
39.他通常放学后打篮球,但是不踢足球。
______________________________________________________.
40.你常常骑自行车来学学校吗?
______________________________________________________.
Unit5Topic2
(一)重要单词:
1.borrow:
指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.
e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.
MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:
指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.
e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?
Theyoftenlendustheirball.
2.keep
keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间
e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.
借进borrow借出lend借多久keep
3.find和lookfor
find:
找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程
e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
4.return
return:
归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.
e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.
5.ontime:
准时,强调不早不迟到达
intime:
及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.
6.Japanese:
adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.
7.also与too
两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末
e.gHelenisalsoastudent.
Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.
8plann.平面图
v.计划plantodosth
(二)短语总结:
1.ontime准时
2.intime及时
3.inthecenterof:
在…..中央
4.nextto在什么隔壁,在什么旁边
5.atthebackof;在….后面(外部后面)
6.infrontof….在…..前面(外部后面)
7.behind在…..后面(内部后面)
8.inthefrontof在….前面(内部后面)
9.ontheleft在左边
10.ontheright在右边
11.Showsbaround领某人参观
12.between…and…在….与….之间
13.from….to…从…..到…..
14.Ontheshelf在架子上shelf复数形式是shelves
15.dobetterinsth/doingsth在……方面做的更好
dowellinsth/doingsth在…..做得好
begoodatsth/doingsth在…..方面擅长
16.atthemoment现在,此刻
17.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏
18.afew几个
19.theGreatWall长城
(三)重要句型总结
1.What’sin+sth表示哪里有什么东西
e.gWhat’sinyourpurse?
钱包里有什么东西?
Whatelse还有别的什么么?
else:
别的,其它的
Whatelsedoyouhave?
Whoelse还有别的什么人么?
Whereelse还有别的什么地方么?
else除了可以放在疑问词what,who,where等后面,还可以放在something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody后面
e.gIdon’thaveanythingelsetodo.Ican’tseeanybodyelseintheroom.
2.Herearesomephotosofhis.
名词+Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格----------双重所有格
e.gafriendofSam’s萨姆的一个朋友afriendofmine我的一个朋友
3.lovedoingsth习惯性的爱好和习惯
lovetodosth一次性的动作或目前想做的事
e.gShelovesreadinginbed.Ilovetogoswimmingtoday.
(四)语法:
现在进行时
(1).现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now,atthemoment等时间状语连用
e.gI’mreadingabooknow.
(2).现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.gThey’reworkingonafarmthisweek.
(3).某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come,go,fly,return
e.gTheyareflyingtoLondonthisafternoon.
WearegoingtoHongKongtomorrow.
Steveiscomingtomorrowevening.
(4)现在进行时的构成:
现在进行时主要由be+doing构成
肯定句:
主语+be+doing+sth
否定句:
主语+be+not+doing+sth
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+doing+sth
回答:
Yes,主(代)+be/No,主(代)+be+not
特殊疑问句:
What+be+主语+doing?
(5).现在分词的构成:
一般在动词末尾加-ing
buy-----buyingcall----calling
drink----drinking
以不发音字母e结尾的单词,去e
加-ing
come----comingdrive----driving
give-----giving
末尾只有一个辅音字母,且这个辅音字母前面不是字母组合的词,要
双写末尾辅音字母,再加-ing
plan----planningswim----swimmingstop---stoppingsit---sitting
以ie结尾的词,变ie为y,再加-ing
die----dyinglie----lying
(五)典型习题:
(1)—Excuseme,howlongmayI______thebook?
---Fortwoweeks.
A.borrowB.keepC.lendD.buy
(2)---Hi,XiaoQi,IwouldliketogotothezoothisSunday.
Ilikewatchinganimalsbest.
----I_____likewatchinganimalsbest.
A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.and
(3)----Couldyoucomeplease?
Iwantsomehelp.
----_______
A.Yes,Icould.B.You’rewelcome.
C.Sure,I’mcomingnow.D.That’sallright.
(4)---Bob,mayI_____yourMP4?
---Sure,butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.
A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend
(5)She’s_____herpur
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