形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Word文档下载推荐.docx
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形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Word文档下载推荐.docx
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more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
二.形容词和副词比较级的用法
级别
比较程度
表达方式和意义
句
备
注
原
同
等
程
度
肯
定
形
式
As+原级+as
(像……一样)
Artisasinterestingasmusic.
Playaswellasyoucan.
否
not+so(as)+原级+as
(不如……那样)
Englishisnotsodifficultasscience.
ShedoesnotstudysowellasIdo.
不同程度
(用于两者比较)
比较级+than
(比……)
JimisolderthanLuky.
Ilikeporkbetterthanbeef.
比较级前面可以加
much,far,even,still,
alot,alittle,abit等
程度加深
比较级+and+比较级
(越来越……)
The+
比较级,the+比较级
(越……,
越……)
Heisgrowingtallerandtaller.
Hestudiesbetterandbetter.
Themorebooksshereads,thebettersheunderstand.
最高程度
(用于三者或三者以上)
The+最高级+of(in)
(最……)
Springisthebestseasonoftheyear.
LinTaojumped(the)farthestofall.
副词最高级前面的
the
往往省略
注意:
有些形容词,如dead,empty,round,sure,woolen等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。
例题解析
1.Heis________friendsthanI.
A.muchmore
B.manymore
C.verymore
D.toomore
解析:
后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为manymore修饰。
应选B.
2.Whichisthe_________country,JapanorAustralia?
A.moredeveloped
B.moredeveloping
C.mostdeveloped
D.mostdeveloping
两者比较用比较级,表示"
发达"
用developed,而developing是"
发展中的"
意思
3.
Therewere_______shopsinthecityin1982thanin1990.
A.little
B.few
C.fewer
D.less
little不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C.
4.Ifyouarenotfreetoday,comeanotherday__________.
A.too
B.so
C.instead
D.yet
解析:
instead作副词用时意为"
代替,顶替"
,表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.
5.Hecan'
ttellus________,Ithink.
A.importantanything
B.anythingimportant
C.importantsomething
D.somethingimportant.
不定代词与形容词联用需后置,否定句中应该用anything而不是something.因此应选B
6.TheHuangRiveristhesecond__________riverinourcountry.
A.long
B.longer
C.longest
D.thelongest
"
定冠词the+序数词+形容词最高级"
表示"
第几大……"
应选C.
7.Thelightintheofficewasn'
t________forhimtoread.
A.enoughbright
B.brightenough
C.brightly
D.enoughbrightly
enough修饰名词时可前可后,修饰形容词或副词时,要后置。
应选B.
8.Therewasanaccidentatthecorner.________,thegirlwasn'
t_________hurt.
A.luckily,badly
B.luck,hardly
C.Lucky,heavily
D.Lucky,strongly
第一空修饰全句需用副词,第二空修饰形容词hurt也要用副词,因此选A.
9.Youmustkeepyoureyes_________whenyoudoeyeexercises.
A.close
B.open
C.closed
D.,opened
解析:
此处需用形容词做宾语补足语。
10.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven'
tfinishedhalfofthework.________,
A.already
B.still
C.too
already与yet都可用于现在完成时态。
Already常用于肯定句,而yet常用与否定句。
应选D.
三.形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法
(1)和冠词连用
the+形容词原级+v(复),指一类人或物
the+ 形容词比较级,指两者中“较…的”的那一个,eg.theyoungerofthetwo
a/an+形容词比较级eg.Thepenisexpensive.Iwantacheaperone.
(a)+most+形容词最高级 “非常…” eg.amostbeautifulcity
(2)
相关结构
1)
原级比较:
肯定句
as….as….,
否定句notso/as….as…..
2)
比较句:
比较级
+than….或more(less)….than…..
Thefurnitureinthisshopislessbeautifulthanthatinthatshop.(注意代词that的用法)
3)
比较级+
and+比较级
或
moreandmore+比较级
“越来越…”
richerandricher,moreandmoreinteresting
4)
Themore…..,themore…..“越…,
越…”
Themoreyoulookatthepicture,thebetteryou
willlikeit.
5)
比较级+than
anyother
+n.
(单)
(适用于范围一致时)
(all)other
+n.(复)
any
+n.(单)
(适用于范围不一致时)
Heistallerthan
anyotherstudent/allotherstudentsinhisclass.
anystudentinmyclass.
6)
倍数表达法。
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,lengthetc.)ofB.
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,etc.)asB.
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,etc.)thanB.
用times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上,两倍可以用twice或double.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍(高三倍)。
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。
Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。
7)more…than…结构,其意往往是…ratherthan…,可译为“是……而不是……”或颠倒词序译作“与其说是……,不如说是……”。
Thatlittlegirlismoretiredthanhungry.
那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。
Sheismoreamotherthanawife或Sheismoreofamotherthanawife.
她是贤妻,更是良母。
8)AistoBwhatCistoD
A和B的关系就像C和D的关系
Airistomanwhatwateristofish.空气对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。
9)nomorethan=only
“只不过”,言其少
notmorethan=atmost
“不多于”,“至少”,指事实。
nomore…than…和…一样不…
如单音节使用比较级形式
notmore…than…
不比…更…
nolessthan=asmuchas
“多达”
nofewerthan=asmanyas
例:
Ihavenomorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.
我口袋里的钱只不过5元。
Ihavenotmorethanfiveyuaninmypocket.
我口袋里的钱不多于5元。
HeisnoricherthanI.他和我一样穷。
Heisnolessdeterminedthanyou.
他的决心不亚于你。
(nolessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不亚于你”,言其大)
Heisnotlessdeterminedthanyou.
他的决心不比你小。
(notlessdeterminedthan等于“其决心不小于”,无言其大或小的含义)
10)
最高级+of/in/among….
Heisthetallestofthethree/amongthem/inisclass.
四.相关词语辨析
1.very
和much
A)very修饰形容词、副词的原级;
much修饰比较级;
修饰动词用much或verymuch,
eg.IverylikeEnglish.(×
),因改为:
IlikeEnglishverymuch.
B)表示状态的过去分词前用very。
averyfrightenedboy,averytiredchild.一般的情况下,以-ed结尾的分词多用much、verymuch/greatly等修饰。
如:
Weweregreatly/muchshockedbythenewsaboutTom..
C)已转化为形容词的现在分词前用very。
veryinteresting/worrying/exciting
D)too前用much/far,不用very。
Youaremuch/far/alottoonice.
另外,在toomany
/much,toofew/little前用far。
We’vegotfartoomanyeggsandfartoofeweggcups.
E)还有修饰词既不用very,也不用much.
eg.bewellworthdoing,bewellabovethetree
2.so和such
A)so…that…
与such…that…
的区别。
so+
形容词/副词+
that…
so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that…
so+many/much/little/few+名词+that…
such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that…
such+形容词+不可数名词+that…
such+形容词+复数名词+that…
但当little表示“小”时用such。
Thesearesuchlittleboysthattheycan’tdressthemselves.
下列so的用法是错误的:
soadifficultproblem,sodifficultproblems,sohotweather。
B)some/any/every/no/each/all/another/several/few/many/one/two+such+n.eg.nosuchword
3.
betoomuch+n.
bemuchtoo+adj.
betoomuchforsb.
对…太过分了
4.
can’tbetoo+adj.=can’tbe+adj.+enough“无论…都不为过”
Youcanneverbecarefulenough.=Youcanneverbetoocareful.你越小心越好。
练习与巩固
选择最佳答案填空:
1Don'
tworry,sir.I'
msureIcanrun_________tocatchupwiththem.
A.slowlyenough
B.enoughslowly
C.fastenough
D.enoughfast
2.Thetextisveryeasyforyou.Thereare________newwordsinit.
A.afew
B.alittle
C.few
D.little
3.It'
ssuchan________filmthatallthestudentsare______init.
A.interesting;
interested
B.interested;
interesting
C.interesting;
D.interested;
interested;
interested
4.Mingminggotupvery_______,sohecametoschoolhalfanhour______.
A.late;
lately
B.lately;
late
C.lately;
D.late;
late
5.Iam________worriedaboutyparents'
healthyconditions.
A.sometimes
B.sometime
C.sometimes
D.sometimes
6.Wedon'
thave________everyday.
A.alotofschoolworks
B.manyschoolwork
C.anyschoolworks
D.muchschoolwork
7.-Look!
Howfastthetwohorsesarerunning!
--Oh,yes!
Theyarenearly_______.
A.upanddown
B.slowerandslower
C.moreorless
D.neckandneck
8.______childrenthereareinfamily,_______theirlifewillbe.
A.Theless;
thebetter
B.Thefewer;
C.Fewer;
richer
D.More;
poorer
9.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting________.
A.moreandmorerich
B.morerichandmorerich
C.richerandricher
D.richerandrichest
10.Whichlessonis_______,thisoneorthatone?
A.difficult
B.muchdifficult
C.moredifficult
D.themostdifficult
11."
A______accidenthappenedat7:
30a.m."
saidthepoliceman_______.
A.serious,serious
B.seriously,seriously
C.seriously,serious
D.serious,seriously
12.________isitfromourschooltoLupuBridge?
A.Howlong
B.Howoften
C.Howfar
D.Howmuch
13.Inourcity,itis______inJuly,butitiseven_______inAugust.
A.hotter;
hottest
B.hot;
hot
C.hotter;
D.hot;
hotter
14.Thispencilis______thatone.
A.solongas
B.aslongeras
C.longerthan
D.notaslongestas
15.Thestationistwokilometers_______thehospital.
A.awayto
B.faraway
C.farfrom
D.awayfrom
16.Beijinghas______manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.
A.so
B.very
D.much
17.Thisboxis______heavy________Ican'
tcarryit.
A.too,to
B.so,that
C.very,that
D.too,that
18.Indiahasthesecond_______populationintheworld.
A.larger
B.most
C.smallest
D.largest
19.Maryreceived________manypostcardsatChristmas.
B.such
D.even
20.Thecakesmells______.Pleasethrowitaway.
A.good
B.badly
C.bad
D.well
21.---Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
---Itwasterrible.Itrainedso________thatpeoplecould_______goout.
A.hardly…hard
B.hardly…hardly
C.hard…hardly
D.hard…hard
22.Themeetingwillbeheldinhalfanhour,butthey
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