大学英语精读第三册Word格式.docx
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大学英语精读第三册Word格式.docx
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Thecottagehadanoriginalfireplaceandoakbeams.2>
.v.[I。
T]tohaveabighappysmileonyourface笑容满面,眉开眼笑:
Hebeamedatthejournalists.Thebarmanbeamedawarmsmileather.jLBHrnAILg
[典型试卷]Whenhecamedownthestairs,hewas_____withdelight.xHAQX74J0X
A.beamingB.bearing
C.beatingD.batting
[试卷详解]答案为A.句意:
他下楼时,高兴得满脸笑容。
beam指微笑;
bear意为“承受,忍受”,指“tobeabletoacceptanddealwithsth.unpleasant”;
beat意为“击打”;
bat意为“用球棒击球<
尤指板球或棒球运动)”,如:
Hebatsverywell.LDAYtRyKfE
behead[]v.[T]usuallypassivetocutoffsb.’shead,esp.asapunishment将<
某人)斩首<
尤指刑罚):
CharlesⅠwasbeheadedin1649.Zzz6ZB2Ltk
boast[]v.[I。
T]totalk(aboutone’sachievements,abilitiesetc.>
withtoomuchprideorsatisfaction自夸,自吹自擂:
Sheisalwaysboastingabouthowwonderfulherchildrenare.dvzfvkwMI1
[补充意义]n.[C]oftendisapprovingproudwordsusedinpraiseofoneself自夸,夸耀:
Itwasherproudboastthatshehadnevermissedaday’swork.rqyn14ZNXI
[词形变换]boastfuladj.(人>
好自夸的;
boastern.自诩者
braid[v.[T]totwistthreeormorelongpiecesofhair,rope,etc.togethertomakeonelongpiece将<
头发,绳子等)编织成辫:
Shebraidsherhaireverymorning.EmxvxOtOco
burden[:
]v.[T]toputaheavyload,duty,obligationetc.onsb.(使>
担负(重物,责任或义务>
:
Thegovernmentburdenedthenationwithheavytaxes.SixE2yXPq5
[补充意义]n.1>
.[C]aduty,responsibilityetc.thatcausesworry,difficultyorhardwork(义务,责任等的>
重担,负担:
Idon’twanttobeaburdentomychildrenwhenI’mold.2>
.[C]formalaheavyloadthatisdifficulttocarry重担,负荷:
Theoldmanbentwithaheavyburdenonhisback.6ewMyirQFL
[常用短语]lighten/relieveaburden减负;
carryaburden负载重物;
shoulderaburden肩负重物;
shareaburden分担责任kavU42VRUs
caution[]v.[T]towarnsb.tobecarefulaboutsth.警告:
Wearecautionednottomakealotofnoiseaftertenintheevening.y6v3ALoS89
.[U]takingcare。
payingattention(toavoiddangerormakingmistakes>
小心,谨慎,慎重:
Dadalwaysdriveswithcaution.2>
.[C]formalwarningwords(对危险或风险的>
警告,告诫:
Thepolicemanletthedriveroffwithacaution.M2ub6vSTnP
[常用短语]cautionsb.aboutsth.警告某人某事;
cautionsb.fordoingsth.因……而警告某人;
cautionsb.againstdoing/nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事0YujCfmUCw
[典型考题]Alwaysshesoughtsomeonetowhomshecouldtalkwithout_____.eUts8ZQVRd
A.cautionB.mind
C.heartD.attention
她经常找一个无需戒备的人讲出心里话。
withcaution小心<
需要提防地);
反之withoutcaution在此指无需防备地;
考生从本句中可以了解到她想找个人交谈,由此可以断定她希望找一个能够推心置腹交谈的人。
注意:
without不与mind,heart,attention搭配。
sQsAEJkW5T
[词形变换]cautiousadj.小心的,谨慎的;
cautiouslyadv.小心地,慎重地GMsIasNXkA
cellar[]n.[C]undergroundroomforstoringthings<
用来储物的)地窖,地下室:
Wearebuildingapotatocellar.TIrRGchYzg
[补充意义]n.[C]<
person’s)storeofwine(某人>
所储藏的酒:
Ourneighborkeepsagoodcellar.7EqZcWLZNX
ceremonial[]adj.usuallybeforenounusedinceremony礼仪的,用于礼仪的:
aceremonialsword礼仪佩剑lzq7IGf02E
challenge[]v.[T]toinvitesb.toenteracompetition,fight,etc.toprovewhoisbetter,stronger,ormoreable向<
某人)挑战:
Theyhadchallengedandbeatenthebestteamintheworld.zvpgeqJ1hk
[补充意义]v.[T]torefusetoacceptsomethingandquestionwhetheritisright,legal,etc.拒绝接受,对……质疑:
Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.n.1>
.[C]aninvitationorsuggestiontosb.thattheyshouldenteracompetition,fight,etc.挑战书,<
比赛等的)邀请:
Thechampionsarereadytoacceptachallengefromanyteamsthatisaseriouscontender.2>
.[C]astatementoranactionthatshowssb.refusestoacceptsth.andquestionswhetheritisright,legaletc.质疑:
Itwasadirectchallengetothepresident’sauthority.NrpoJac3v1
[典型考题]Heproclaimedhisinnocenceand____hisaccuserstoconfronthimopenly.1nowfTG4KI
A.contestedB.challenged
C.exclaimedD.acclaimed
[试卷详解]答案为B.句意:
他发誓自己是无辜的,要求和控告者们公开对质。
challengesb.todosth.<
向某人)发出强烈要求<
做某事);
因为他相信自己是无辜的,所以肯定会向控告者们提出挑战,要求公开对质。
contest争夺,竞争;
exclaim<
因痛苦,愤怒,惊奇等)呼喊,惊叫;
acclaim称誉某人,给某人高度评价。
fjnFLDa5Zo
[词形变换]challengern.挑战者;
challengingadj.引起兴趣的,有挑战性的tfnNhnE6e5
cord[]n.[C。
U]apieceofthickstringorthinrope(acordisthinnerthanropeandthickerthanastring>
粗线,细绳Hetiedthepackagewithacord.HbmVN777sL
debris。
AmE:
n.[U]piecesofwood,metalandbricketc.thatareleftaftersth.isdestroyed残骸,碎片:
Emergencyteamsarestillclearingthedebrisfromtheairclash.V7l4jRB8Hs
diagnosev.[T]tofindoutthenatureofanillness诊断,判断<
疾病):
Theillnesswasdiagnosedascancer.83lcPA59W9
diapern.[C]apieceofsoftcloththatisputbetweenababy’slegsfasteneditswristtoholdliquidandsolidwaste尿布mZkklkzaaP
disputen.[C。
U]anargumentordisagreementbetweentwopeople,groupsorcountries争论,辩论,争论:
thedisputebetweenthetwocountriesAVktR43bpw
[补充意义]v.1>
.[T]toquestionwhethersth.istrueandvalid对……提出质疑:
Thefigureshavebeendisputed.2>
.[T]toargueordisagreestronglywithsb.aboutsth.especiallyaboutwhoownsit争论,辩论:
Theownershipofthislandhasbeendisputedforcenturies.ORjBnOwcEd
[常用短语]disputewith/againstsb.与某人争论
[词义辨析]dispute,discuss,debate,argue
dispute:
指因意见分歧而带着强烈或激动的感情进行争辩;
discuss:
指为寻求真理而友好地商讨,各抒己见,以求圆满地解决共同关心的问题;
debate:
意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩;
argue:
指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护,着重说理、论证和企图说服。
2MiJTy0dTT
dolln.[C]achild’stoyintheshapeofaperson,esp.ababyorachild.玩偶,洋娃娃:
aragdollgIiSpiue7A
eternaladj.withoutanend,orexistingorcontinuingforever不朽的,永久的:
Sheisaneternaloptimist.uEh0U1Yfmh
[常用短语]eternallife永生;
eternallove永恒的爱;
eternalhappiness永恒的幸福IAg9qLsgBX
[词形变换]eternallyadv.永恒地,永久地。
eternityn.永恒,不朽
[典型考题]The__cycleoflifeanddeathisasubjectofinteresttoscientistsandphilosophersalike.WwghWvVhPE
A.eternalB.external
C.internalD.interior
生与死永无休止的循环是科学家和哲学家们感兴趣的话题。
eternal永恒的,永不停息的,强调在时间上无始无终。
external意为“外部的”;
internal意为“内部的”;
interior是名词,意为“内部”。
asfpsfpi4k
exemplaryadj.providingagoodexampleforpeopletocopy典范的,可做榜样的:
Herbehaviorwasexemplary.ooeyYZTjj1
fatiguen.[U]greattiredness。
exhaustion疲劳,疲乏,劳累:
Driverfatiguewastoblamefortheaccident.BkeGuInkxI
[词义辨析]exhausted,weary,tired
exhausted:
verytired筋疲力尽;
weary:
verydoingsomethingforalongtime(尤指长时间工作后>
疲劳的;
tired:
feelingthatyouwouldliketosleep,rest疲倦的PgdO0sRlMo
ferocity[fn.[U]violence。
fierceoraggressivebehavior凶猛,凶恶,残忍:
Thepolicewereshockedbytheferocityoftheattack.3cdXwckm15
flag[]v.(flagged,flagging>
[I]tobecometired,weakerorlessenthusiastic疲乏,变弱:
Herconfidenceneverflagged.h8c52WOngM
[补充意义]n.[C]asquareoroblongpieceofmaterialusuallywithapatternorpictureonitthatisputupassignofacountry,organizationortomakeasignal旗帜,旗:
Alltheflagswereathalfmast.v4bdyGious
[常用短语]keeptheflagflying坚持到底,不屈服;
showtheflag显示军事力量J0bm4qMpJ9
formidable[fadj.causingfearandinspiringrespect令人敬畏的:
Shehasaformidablelistofqualification.XVauA9grYP
funeral[n.burialofcremationofdeadpersonwiththeusualheldceremonies葬礼:
ThefuneralwillbeheldatSt.Martin’schurch.bR9C6TJscw
giblets]n.edibleorgans(heart,liver>
ofabirdthatcanbeusedasfood内脏,杂碎pN9LBDdtrd
glare[]v.[I]tostareangrilyandfiercelyatsb.怒目而视:
Ilookedatherandsheglaredfuriouslyback.DJ8T7nHuGT
[补充意义]1>
.v.toshinewithaverystrongbrightlightwhichhurtsyoureyes发出刺眼的光:
Thesunglaredthroughthecarwindscreen.2>
.n.[C]ahardunpleasanteffectgivenbyastronglight刺眼的强光:
theglareofthesun.QF81D7bvUA
[典型考题]Childrenshouldbetaughtnotto_____thedisabledpeople.4B7a9QFw9h
A.stareatBglanceat
C.gazeatD.glareat
[试卷详解]答案为A.glanceat匆匆地瞥一下<
强调“匆匆”和“瞥”的短);
glareat怒视<
强调情绪是怒);
stareat盯着看,凝视;
gazeat盯住<
因为对某人或某物感兴趣或是某人或某物很有吸引力)。
ix6iFA8xoX
gravy[]n.[U]abrownsaucemadebyaddingflourtothejuicesthatcomeoutofmeatwhileitiscooking<
调味)肉汁wt6qbkCyDE
hazy[]adj.(hazier,haziest>
notclearbecausehaze朦胧的,薄雾蒙蒙的:
Themountainswerehazyinthedistance.远处的山峦在薄雾中若隐若现。
Kp5zH46zRk
hurl[h]v.[T+adv./prep.]tothrowsth./sb.violentlyinaparticulardirection猛扔,猛投,猛投:
Hehurledabrickthroughthewindow.Yl4HdOAA61
[典型考题]He______abrickthroughthewindow.
A.castB.hurled
C.putD.tossed
[试卷详解]答案为B.句意:
他用力地把砖块掷进窗里。
castv.投,掷;
指抛较轻的东西,用力小,但速度快。
如:
Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater.putv.推,掷,指用全身力量猛推某物,主要用于体育方面。
hurlv.用力投掷:
指猛烈地或用力地抛出一件东西。
tossv.投,掷,用于轻的物体,表示随意地轻轻地一抛。
例如:
Pleasetossmethematches.请把火柴扔给我。
ch4PJx4BlI
ill-informedadj.havingorshowinglittleknowledgeofsth.了解不够的,信息不足的:
Thepublicisill-informedabouttheirlegalrights.qd3YfhxCzo
inconceivable[]adj.[in-<
不)+conceivable<
相信的)]impossibletoimagineorbelieve难以想象的,无法相信的:
Itisinconceivablethattheministerwasnotawareoftheproblem.E836L11DO5
interrogator[]n.apersonwhoquestionssb.closelyoraggressivelyforalongtime询问者,质问者S42ehLvE3M
lining[]n.[C]alayerofmaterialusedtocovertheinsidesurfaceofsth.衬层,内衬,里衬501nNvZFis
[常用短语]silverlining:
acomfortingormorehopefulsidetoasadordifficultsituation困难中看到的一点慰藉,光明jW1viftGw9
mushmouth[]n.slangape
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