高二英语Theenvironment教案文档格式.docx
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高二英语Theenvironment教案文档格式.docx
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b.hisparents’dyingofthesamedisease
c.hisparentsdeath
d.nothisbeingabletotreathisparents
二、作宾语
1只跟动名词作宾语的动词:
admit,dislike,imagine,delay,consider,mind,understand,avoid,enjoy,practice,miss,finish,keep,suggest,appreciate,resist,risk,等
iamconsideringspending(spend)oursummervacationinaseasidetown.
2动名词作介词的宾语
whataboutinvitinglijuntomakeaspeech?
3只跟动名词作宾语的动词短语:
can’thelp,can’tstand,giveup,insiston,putoff,feellike,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagood/hardtime(in),bebusy(in),beworth…
ican’thelpwondering(wonder)ifhewantspetertobehisbestfriend.
ican’theiptoclean/clean(clean)theroom,becauseihavealotofhomeworktodo.
4to为介词的短语:
beusedto,lookforwardto,getdownto,payattentionto,devote...to,stickto,objectto,referto,
hedevotesallhistimetocollecting(collect)moneyforredcross
theprofessorreferredtomade(make)aspeechforuslastweek.
注意:
★部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别不大。
如:
continue,prefer,begin,hate,like,start,love等。
★部分动词后接不定式或动名词时,意义差别很大。
forget,remember,regret,mean,try,stop,goon,can’thelp等。
1)forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示现在或未来的动作,接动名词表示动作共11页,当前第1页1234567891011
已经发生。
don'
tforgettopost(post)theletterforme.
haveyouforgottenmeeting(meet)herinbeijingairportlastmonth?
remembertoclose(close)thewindowsbeforeyouleave.
irememberwriting(write)himaletterayearago.
weregrettotell(tell)youthatallofyouarenotinvitedtoattendthemeeting.
theyregrettedordering(order)thesebooksfromabroad.
2)meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味着……
imeanttocatch(catch)upwiththeearlybus.
thismeanswasting(waste)alotofmoney.
3)trytodo设法尽力做某事trydoing试着做某事
youshouldtrytoovercome(overcome)yourshortcomings.
tryworking(work)outthephysicsprobleminanotherway.
4)stoptodo停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的状语)stopdoing停止做某事
onthewaytotheairport,istoppedtobuy(buy)apaper.
you'
dbetterstoparguing(argue)anddoasyouaretold.
5)can'
thelpdoing禁不住……can’thelp(to)do不能帮助干……
theycouldn'
thelpjumpingupatthenews.
sorryihavelotsofworktodo.soican'
thelp(to)makeuptheroomforyou.
6)goontodo做不同的事或不同内容的事
goondoing继续不停地做某事,指同一动作的继续
hewentontotalkaboutworldsituation.他接着又谈了世界形势。
we'
llgoonfightingsolongasthereisoppressionintheworld.
★不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作;
动名词作表语表示抽象的一般行为。
1)mydreamistogo(go)onthemooninthefuture.
2)whatiwouldsuggestistoput(put)offthemeeting.
3)myjobisserving(serve)thepeople.
★advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等动词后接动名词作宾语,带不定式
作宾语补足语。
ourteachersdon'
tpermitustoswiminthelake.
=ourteachersdon'
tpermitourswimminginthelake.共11页,当前第2页1234567891011
tips:
动名词前带自己的逻辑主语,叫动名词的复合结构,
★动名词的复合结构在句中作宾语时,如果逻辑主语是人称代词,则可用形容词性物主代词或人称代词的宾格,如果逻辑主语是名词,则用名词的所有格或普通格。
★名词的复合结构在句中作主语时,如果逻辑主语是人称代词,则可用形容词性物主代词,如果逻辑主语是名词,则用名词的所有格。
tom’scrying汤姆的哭喊madehismotherangry.
hisbeinglate他迟到madehisteacherangry.
wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow我开窗?
thereisnohopeoftom’winningthegame.汤姆获胜。
现在分词的时态和语态:
现在分词主动被动意义例句
一般式doingbeingdone分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时发生beingpoor,hecan’tgotoschol.
完成式havingdonehavingbeendone分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前havingdonehishomework,hewentouttoplay.
一作表语,相当于形容词。
1)thefilmismovingandinteresting.
这部电影感人又有趣。
2)thenewssoundsencouraging(encourage).
这个消息听起来激动人心。
3)itisdisappointing(disappoint)thathefailedtopasstheexam.
(起形容词作用的动词的ing形式含有“令人……”的意思。
amusing,astonishing,boring,exciting,inspiring,missing,promising,puzzling,surprising,tiring,embarrassing,disappointing,worrying,frightening,moving)
二作定语
excitingnews激动人心的消息atiringday累人的一天
1)themanrunningoverthereisourchairman.
=themanwhoisrunningoverthereisourchairman.
这个在跑过来的人是我们的主席。
2)theroadjoiningthetwovillagesisverywide.
=theroadwhichjoinsthetwovillagesisverywide.
连接两个村子的路非常的宽。
3)theylivedinaroomfacingthenorththirtyyearsago.
=theylivedinaroomwhichfacesthenorththirtyyearsago.
三十年前,他们住在一个朝北的房间里。
三作宾语补足语,经常用在动词feel,hear,leave,keep,listento,lookat,notice,see,watch,etc.后作宾补,表示动作正在进行,状态正在持续。
1)whenhepassedthebank,hesawthethiefstealingsomemoney.
当他路过银行的时候,他看到小偷正在偷钱。
wheniwaswalkinginthestreet,isawmybrothercross(cross)thestreetandenterashop.
2)theparentscanheartheirdaughterplaying(play)thepiano.共11页,当前第3页1234567891011
这对父母可以听到他们的女儿在弹钢琴。
3)hekeptmewaiting(wait)foralmostanhour.
他让我等了将近一个小时。
四作状语:
分词或分词短语作状语时,可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、伴随等等。
分词作状语时,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
1)thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparing(prepare)alongspeechforthepresident.
秘书工作到深夜,为主席准备长长的演讲稿。
2)hearing(hear)thenews,hejumped.(时间状语)
听到这个消息,他跳了起来。
3)havingstudied(study)themap,iknowwhichwaytogo.(时间状语)
研究了地图之后,我知道该走哪条路了。
4)beingsoangry,hecouldn’tgotosleep.(原因状语)
他太生气了睡不着。
5)thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thuscausingthedelay.(结果状语)
公交车被困在暴风雪中,耽误了时间。
6)hisparentsdied,leaving(leave)himalone.
wecamehomeafterourholiday,onlytofind(find)ourhousebrokeninto.
★doing所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,having+done所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前.
1)enteringingtheroom,hefoundhisbestfriendsittingthere.
2)havingturnedofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.
=afterturningofftheradio,hebegantogooverhislessons.
他关掉了收音机,开始复习功课。
★动词-ing的被动形式
1)thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissedbeingcaught(catch).
松鼠很幸运,没有被抓住。
2)thequestionbeingdiscussed(discuss)isveryimportant.
正在讨论的问题非常重要。
3)theskyscrapertobebuilt(build)isstillhigherthanthatonetheyearbeforelast.
将要修建的摩天大楼比去年盖的那个还要高。
4)doyouknowtheboyadmitted(admit)tobeijinguniversity?
你认识那个已被北大录取的男生吗?
5)havingbeentold(tell)manytimes,hestillrepeatedthesamemistake.
被告知了很多次后,他还是重复着相同的错误。
★动词-ing形式的主动形式代替被动形式
有些动词,如:
want,need,require,deserve,worth等后面可以跟动词-ing的主动形式代替被动形式,表达被动意味。
1)theradiowants(needs,requires)repairing.
=theradiowants(needs,requires)toberepaired.
2)thebabieswant(need,require)tobeexamined.
=thebabieswant(need,require)examining.共11页,当前第4页1234567891011
3)thebookiswellworthreadingagain.
这本书很值得再看一遍。
4)thesehonestmenareworthrespectinganddependingon.
诚实的人值得被尊敬和依赖。
★一些特殊用法:
1consideringhisage,hehasdoneagoodjob.
2concerningyourrequest,wehavetalkedaboutitatthemeeting.
3generallyspeaking,theymightmakemorecontributionstothestruggle.
4judgingfrom/bywhathewears,hemustbearichman.
5supposing/supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?
高二v-ing练习
一、改写句子
1.itseemsimpossibletosavemoneynow.
=____________nowseemsimpossible.
2.whenhewokeup,hefoundhewaslyinginbed.
=whenhewokeup,hefound___________inbed.
3.iwouldratherstayathomethangoshoppingwithmom.
=i____________athome___________shoppingwithmom.
4.assoonashearrived,myfatherhuggedalbertandtriedtogivehimcourage
=__________,myfatherhuggedalbertandtriedtogivehimcourage.
5.iftimepermits,i’llattendyourweddingceremony.
=______________,i’llattendyourweddingceremony.
二、单项选择
1.sheinsisted____tomiamiforhersummervacationthoughitwouldcostmuchmoney.
a.ontakingb.onbeingtaken
c.totaked.tobetaken
2.hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.
a.hopedb.hopingc.tohoped.hope
3.---mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemeeataneggeveryday?
---______enoughproteinandnutritionasyouaregrowingup.
a.getb.gettingc.togetd.tobegetting
4.theheadmasterhurriedtotheconcerthall,only_____thespeaker____.
a.tofind;
leftb.finding;
leaving
c.finding;
leftd.tofind;
gone
5.asiwillbeawayforatleastayear.i’dappreciate_____fromyounowandthen_____mehoweveryoneisgettingalong.
a.hearing;
tellb.tohear;
tell
c.hearing;
tellingd.tohear;
totell
6._____inthequeueforhalfanhour,tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.共11页,当前第5页1234567891011
a.towaitb.havewaited
c.havingwaitedd.tohavewaited
7.thejobis_____tomebecauseihavelittleexperience.however,itisalso______.
a.challenging;
rewardingb.challenged;
rewarded
c.challenging;
rewardedd.challenged;
rewarding
8._____comfortablyinachair,hewascompletelylostinamagazine.
a.tositb.satc.sittingd.havingsit
9.---i’veneverseenanyonerunsofast
---_____davidgo.
a.justwatchb.justtowatch
c.justwatchingd.justhavingwatched
10.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.
a.compareb.whencomparingc.comparingd.whencompared
11.itissaidthattheolympicgames_____inbeijinginXXcoveredmoreeventsthananyotherolympicshaddone.
a.holdingb.tobeheld
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