八年级英语上册unit110课文重难点讲解文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:18061253
- 上传时间:2022-12-13
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:45
- 大小:60.32KB
八年级英语上册unit110课文重难点讲解文档格式.docx
《八年级英语上册unit110课文重难点讲解文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语上册unit110课文重难点讲解文档格式.docx(45页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
B.不定代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
C.含no的复合不定代词相当于“not+any的复合不定代词”:
nothing=notanything
3.Anyone“任何人”
用于肯定句中强调“任何人都”:
Nowanyonecangoonlineandbuythings.
用于疑问句,否定句中:
Don’ttellittoanyonehere.
4.longtimenosee.好久不见。
5.anywhereinteresting.“在任何地方”:
Youcangoanywhereyouliketogowiththemoney.
Ican’tfindthenewspaperanywhere.
形容词修饰somewhere,anywhere,nowhere等时,形容词要后置。
6.quiteafew相当多,不少
quite为副词,修饰afew.
afew,few,alittle,little:
修饰可数名词:
afew----表肯定。
few---表否定。
修饰不可数名词:
alittle---表肯定。
little---表否定。
7.mostofthetime大多数时间
Most的单复数概念取决于of后面的名词,谓语动词根据of后面的名词来决定。
Mostofthestudentsinourschoolarefromthecountry.
Mostofthemooncakeisbad.
8.relax动词:
放松;
松弛
Thechildrenshouldrelaxatleast.
9.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.
A.Igotveryboredbecauseoftheboringmovie.
Relax--relaxed放松的;
lose--lost丢失的;
please--pleased高兴的;
close--closed关着的;
surprise--surprised惊奇的;
excite--excited兴奋的;
worry--worried担忧的;
interest--interested感兴趣的。
B.Seem连系动词或不及物动词,用法如下:
----主语+seem+(tobe+)表语:
Tomseems(tobe)averycleverboy.
----主语+seem+不定式,seem与不定式一起构成谓语:
Mr.Greendoesn’tseem/seemsnottoliketheidea.
----“Itseems+that从句”,其中it是形式主语,that引导主语从句:
Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.
ItseemstomethatMr.Brownwillnotcomeagain.
----“There+seem(tobe)+名词”.Seem的单复数形式根据后面主语而定。
Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.
10.不定代词。
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。
A.常用普通不定代词列表:
some;
any
few;
little
none;
one;
other
many;
much
either;
neither
each;
every
both;
all
B.普通不定代词的用法:
---some;
any的用法:
some用于肯定句(希望得到对方的肯定回答时的疑问句也用SOME);
any用于否定句和疑问句。
---many与much:
many修饰可数名词复数,much修饰不可数名词。
两个都可与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。
C.常用复合不定代词列表:
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
someone
anyone
noone
everyone
something
anything
nothing
everything
---当句子的主语是指人的复合不定代词,如everybody,nobody,anyone等时,反意疑问句的主语常用代词they:
Everybodyishere,aren’tthey?
---主句的主语是指物的复合不定代词,如everything,anything,something,nothing等时,反意疑问句的主语常用it:
Everythingisready,isn’tit?
---当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,形容词或else要后置:
Xiaoming,hehassomethingimportanttotellyou.
Canyoufindanyoneelse?
---Everyone的意思等同于everybody,只能指人;
everyone可指人也可指物,还可以和of短语连用:
I’dlikeeveryonetobehappy.
I’vekepteveryoneofherletters.
11.decide动词:
决定。
名词:
decision.
decidetodosth.决定做某事。
decidenottodosth.
decide=makeupone’smind
decide接从句:
Hedecidetobuyanewcar.=Hedecidedthathewouldbuyanewcar.
12.try的用法:
动词:
trytodosth.尽力做某事trynottodosth.:
Heistryingtodrawahorse.
trydoingsth.试着做某事。
:
Youshouldtrytakingmoreexercise.
tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力。
I’lltrymybesttohelphim.
tryon试穿。
Wouldyouliketotrythisdresson?
名词:
haveatry.
13.feellike
---感觉像是:
Mylegsfeellikecottonwool.
---想做...:
Idon’tfeellikecooking.Let’seatout.
14.wonder
---接宾语从句:
Iwonderwhereyouaretonight.
---奇迹,奇观:
TheGreatWallisaman-madewonder.
15.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!
Difference名词,different形容词,bedifferentfrom:
Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwins.
AmericanEnglishissignificantlydifferentfromBritishEnglish.
16.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.
becauseof“因为...,由于....”;
Because+句子:
Wecouldn’tseeanythingbelowbecausetheweatherwasbad.
Because作连词,用于引导原因状语从句或作why开头问句的答句,后跟句子。
Heisabsenttodaybecauseheisill.
Becauseof为介词短语,后接名词,名词短语或代词等。
Hestayedinhospitalbecauseofhisillness.
17.enough的用法:
---enough形容词,常与for或不定式连用,修饰复数名词或不可数名词:
Fivemenwillbequiteenough.
Hehasenoughmoneytobuyacar.
---enough与某些具有形容词意味的名词连用时,enough必须后置。
且该名词通常不用冠词修饰。
Iwasfool(=foolish)enoughtoaccepthisoffer.
---enough作副词:
十分地;
充分地。
置于被修饰的形容词或副词后,后可接不定式或for,
Hedidn’tpracticeenough.
Sheisn’tgoodenoughfor(=topass)theexam.
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
HouseworkhardlyoncetwiceInternet
fullmaybeleastjunkhealth
resultpercentonlinealthoughmind
suchdiewriterdentistalmost
nonelesspoint
howoftenfifteenpercenthardlyatleastswingdance
junkfoodhowmanysuchaslessthanfifteenpercent
goonlinebegoodforswingdancemorethanjunkfood
WatchTValotofgoodhabitssuchasgotothedentist
lessthan
1.---Whatdoyouusuallydoontheweekends?
----Ialwaysexercise.
2.Theyoftenhelpwithhousework.
3.---HowoftendoeshewatchTV?
---HehardlyeverwatchesTV.
4.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimeaweek.
5.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
6.Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.
频率副词的用法。
1.Howoftendoyouexercise?
Howoften,onceawhile偶尔;
seldom很少;
hardly几乎不;
Once一次,twice两次,三次以上用“基数词+times”:
sixtimes,eighttimes.....
Exercise作名词时,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词:
表示“锻炼,运动”时,是不可数名词;
表示一系列有规律的运动时作可数名词;
表示“练习题”讲时,作可数名词。
Youshouldtakemoreexercise.
Wedomorningexerciseeveryday.
2.Full:
---完整的,满的:
Thisbasketisfull.
---befullof:
“充满...的”:
Thisbasketisfullofapples.
---“吃饱了的”:
Ican’teatanymore.I’mfull.
3.Howcome?
怎么了,为什么?
Howcomehegotthejob?
Howcomeyouarelate?
4.频率副词的用法:
A.常用频率副词:
Always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never....
always>
usually>
often>
sometimes>
seldom>
never
---Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.
---Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.
---SheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
---SometimestheyplayfootballonSundayafternoon.
---Heisseldomlateforschool.
---SimonisneverathomeonSundays.
B.频率副词的位置:
放在行为动词前,be动词,助动词或情态动词后。
但是sometimes的位置较灵活,可以在句中,句首或句末。
Often在否定句里习惯上放在句末,not....often可与seldom互换。
Sometimesshegivessomepocketmoneytoherson.
Myfathereatsgrapessometimes.
Hisfatherdoesn’tcomebackearlyoften.=Hisfatherseldomcomesbackearly.
5.Shesaysit’sgoodformyhealth.
begoodfor“对...有好处,对...有益处”:
Readingbooksisgoodforyou.
begoodat“擅长,善于”
begoodto“对...好”
begoodwith“...和...相处得好”:
Areyougoodwithkids?
6.Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.
Find意为“发现,发觉”:
---接不定式:
Wehavefoundhim(tobe)adishonestperson.
Ifounditnecessarytotakeamapwhiletraveling.
---接ing:
Theyfoundherwalkingaloneonthebeach.
---接从句:
Hefoundthatsomeofthenativesknewthislanguage.
Percent:
表示整体中的部份时,结构为“数词+percentof+名词”,意为“...当中的百分之...”,通常of后的名词是特指的,所以通常会带有定冠词或其它限定时(如his,her,these,those,Tom’s):
Tenpercentoftheapplesarebad.
如果OF后的名词只是表泛指意义,则名词前无需用定冠词:
About90percentofmostfoodiswater.
7.atleast至少,反义词atmost最多,至多:
Istudyatleastfor6hourseveryday.
8.Although虽然,尽管(不可与but一起用):
Although/Thoughshegavenosign,Iwassureshehadseenme.
正:
Although/Thoughheisinpoorhealth,heworkshard.
Heisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.
误:
Althoughheisinpoorhealth,butheworkshard.
9.Such“这样的,类似的”
Heissuchacleverboy.
suchas例如,像...这样:
Heknowsfivedifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandJapanese.
10.Die“死亡”,现在分词dying,过去式died.
Hergrandmadiedattheageof70.
形容词:
dead;
death.
Die是短暂性动词,不能跟延续性时间连用.如果是延续性时间则用形容词dead.
11.However但是,使用时需用逗号隔开:
Later,however,hemadeuphismindtogo.
12.....butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.
Besurprisedthat从句
Besurprisedatsth.
besurprisedtodosth.
Toone’ssurprise令某人惊奇的是...
Insurprise惊奇地。
13.Lessthan,morethan.
---more作little,many/much的比较级:
Heboughtthebookforlessthan$10.
---morethan修饰可数名词表示“不仅仅”:
He’smorethanasinger.He’salsoadancer.
Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
Outgoingnecessarybetterbothloudlyshould
Quietlysayinghard-workingreachcompetition
Handfantastictouchwhichfact
Clearlybreakwinlaughthough
Sharetalentedloudsharetruly
Caresimilarseriousinformation
whichoneinfactcareaboutmakesb.laugh
Primaryschoolbesimilartoaslongashavefun
thesameasgetbettergradesbringoutshareeverything
1.---IsTomsmarterthanSam?
---No,heisn’t..
2.----Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?
3.Forme,agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.
4.Ithinkagoodfriendmakesmelaugh.
语法:
形容词和副词的比较级。
1.I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
outgoing比较级----moreoutgoing.
2.Loud,loudly,aloud.作副词时:
“大声地”,有时可互换。
Aloud重点在于“出声”(能被人吃见,但声音不一定很大).常与read,think连用:
Theteacheralwaysasksustoreadaloud.
Loud多作形容词:
Hegavealoudlaugh.Don’tspeaksoloud.
Loudly多跟表示“喧闹,抱怨”的动词连用,可置于动词前或后,与quietly相对:
Hecomplainedloudly.
3.win:
过去式和过去分词分别为:
won,won.现在分词为winning.
Beat与win
Beat为“打败,战胜”,后接比赛,战斗的对手,可以是人或者集体。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 年级 英语 上册 unit110 课文 难点 讲解