高考英语一轮复习必修六第一单元测试题及答案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习必修六第一单元测试题及答案.docx
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高考英语一轮复习必修六第一单元测试题及答案
必修1
Unit1Friendship
能力演练
一、语法填空
专题训练
(一)巧用派生词,做好语法填空
技巧点拨:
动词、介词、冠词、物主代词等词后一般接名词或动名词,如果所给单词是其它词类,就要将其改为名词,并注意名词数的变化。
如果所给单词为动词,就需在原动词后加ing将其变为动名词。
要将其它词类变为名词,需熟悉构成名词的后缀,对所给词做相应改变。
常用的名词后缀主要有:
动词+al/or/er—名词
survive
survival
动词+ment—名词
manage
management
动词+ion/tion/sion—名词
express
expression
invent
invention
形容词+ness—名词
crazy
craziness
动词/形容词+-th—名词
grow(v.生长)
growth(n.生长)
ship结尾的名词
professor(n.教授)
Professorship(n.教授资格)
y结尾的名词
Honest(adj.诚实的)
honesty(n.诚实)
如:
(1)Hiscarelessness(careful)resultedintheterribleaccident
(2)Hewasoneofthevisitors(visit)whothoughthighlyofTom,theirguide.
◆活学活用
(一).用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Ihated
(1)__________(wait)forherforhourswithout
(2)______
(know)whenonearthshewouldcome.Onher(3)__________(arrive),shewouldalwayshuggedme,promisingnevertobelateagain.Iusedtostareatherin(4)__________(angry),tellingherfranklythather(5)__________(arrive)latemademeangryandthatIwantedtoendour(6)__________(relate).However,sheneverseemedtobe(7)__________(angrily).Shetoldmethatshealwaysthoughtofmeasoneofherbest(8)__________(friendly)andifIlefther,thatwouldbeasevere(9)_________(punish)toher.Finallywereachedan(10)_________(agree)thatwewouldstillbegoodfriends,butshemustn,tbelateagain.
答案:
(1)waiting
(2)knowing(3)arrival(4)anger(5)arriving(6)relation(7)angry(8)friends(9)punishment(10)agreement
(二).在下文空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,说出第1,4,6,7,10题的解题思路。
Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,weacceptthese
(1)__________(fail)asanecessarypartofthelearningprocess.Butalltoooften
(2)__________parentsandteacherswedonotallowourchildrentohavethesameright.Weconveyeitherbywords(3)__________byactionsthatfailureissomethingtobeashamedof,andthatnothingbuttopperformancemeetswithour(4)__________(approve).
WhenIseeachildsubjecttothiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Hewasashy,nervousperfectionist.Hisfearoffailure(5)__________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwithjoyousabandon.Heseldomansweredquestionsforfearthathewouldbewrong.Heseldomfinishedhisworkbecauseherepeatedlycheckedwithmetobesurehehadn,tmadea(6)__________(mistaken).Itriedmybesttobuilduphisself-confidence.AndIrepeatedlyaskedGodfor(7)__________(direct).Butnothingchangeduntilmidterm,(8)__________MaryAnne,ayoungstudentteacher,wasappointedtoourclassroom.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Manystudents,Donnie(9)__________(include),adoredher.Withher(10)__________(encourage),Donniebecameconfident.
解析:
(1)动词accept后接名词,前有these,名词需用复数形式failures。
(4)介词with后需接名词,所以答案为approval。
(6)冠词后用名词。
所以答案为mistake。
(7)介词for后接名词,故填direction(ion是名词后缀)
(10)With后接名词,故填encouragement(V+ment变成名词)
答案:
(1)failures
(2)as(3)or(4)approval(5)kept(6)mistake(7)direction(8)when(9)included(10)encouragement
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Stevensonandhisfamilywenttoscotlandforaholiday.Onerainymorning,hetookhiswifeandhissonLloydoutforalongwalkoverthehills.Theyhadbeen1thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays2.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome3.
Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert4thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof5.“Whatsthat?
”heasked.“Thatsthe6treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly7somethingofanadventurestoryintheboys8.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe9atwelveyearoldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?
RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe10ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto11suchamaninastory.12LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was13.
So,thankstoa14SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelveyearoldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest15storiesintheEnglishlanguage.
1.A.attemptingB.missing
C.planningD.enjoying
2.A.quietB.dull
C.busyD.cold
3.A.cleaningB.writing
C.drawingD.exercising
4.A.doubtedB.noticed
C.decidedD.recognized
5.A.theseaB.thehouse
C.ScotlandD.theisland
6.A.forgottenB.buried
C.discoveredD.unexpected
7.A.sawB.drew
C.madeD.learned
8.A.bookB.reply
C.pictureD.mind
9.A.starB.hero
C.writerD.child
10.A.helpB.problem
C.useD.bottom
11.A.praiseB.produce
C.includeD.accept
12.A.YetB.Also
C.ButD.Thus
13.A.readB.born
C.hiredD.written
14.A.rainyB.sunny
C.coolD.windy
15.A.newsB.love
C.reallifeD.adventure
1.解析:
度假时,每天散散步,应该是享受生活。
答案:
D
2.解析:
下大雨,只能在室内,这样的日子对小男孩来说,当然是沉闷。
答案:
B
3.解析:
根据第四段第一句,这男孩画了一
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