职称英语综合类B试题及解析完整版Word文档格式.docx
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职称英语综合类B试题及解析完整版Word文档格式.docx
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4.Mostpeoplefind
rejection
hardtoaccept.
A.excuseB.clientC.destinyD.refusal
5.She'
sextremelycompetentand
industrious.
A.hardworkingB.honestC.objectiveD.independent
6.Thedoctorsdidnot
reveal
thetruthtohim.
A.hideB.handleC.discloseD.establish
7.Hetriedto
assemble
histhoughts.
A.clearB.shareC.gatherD.spare
8.Thelawcarriesa
penalty
ofuptothreeyearsinprison.
A.messageB.punishmentC.guiltD.obligation
9.Prisonerswerekeptinthemost
appalling
conditions.
A.flexibleB.terribleC.reasonableD.serious
10.Theseproductsare
inferior
tothosewebroughtlastyear.
A.poorerthanB.narrowerthanC.largerthanD.richerthan
11.Thepoliticalsituationintheregionhas
deteriorated
rapidly.
A.improvedB.changedC.worsenedD.developed
12.Therewasa
simultaneous
trialtakingplaceinthenextbuilding.
A.coexistingB.fairC.fullD.pubic
13.They'
re
petitioning
forbetterfacilitiesforthedisabledonpublictransport.
A.requestingB.planningC.preparingD.looking
14.Hesaidsome
harsh
wordsabouthisbrother.
A.unkindB.properC.normalD.unclear
15.Wewereattractedbythe
lure
ofquickmoney.
A.amountB.supplyC.sumD.temp
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请依照短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:
假如该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:
假如该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;
假如该句的信息问中没有提及,请选择C。
LivingHistoryatJamestownSettlement
AwomaninNativeAmericanclothesissittinginthesun,sewingadressfromskin.Insideabuilding,acolonistismakingawoodenchair,usingverysimpletools.Andallaround,touristsaretakingpictureswiththeirdigital(数码的)cameras.ThisisJamestownSettlementtoday.
Jamestown,Virginia,wasoneofthefirstplacesintheworldwherepeoplefromEurope,America,andAfricacametogetherin1608.Today,itisalivinghistorymuseum,wherechildrenandadultscometoexperiencehistory.Inalivinghistorymuseum,actorswearclothesfromthepastanddemonstratemanyoftheactivitiesofdailylifebackthen.Theactorsalsotalktothevisitorsandexplaineverythingtheydo.
AtaLivingHistorymuseum,therearealwaysmanythingstotouch,hear,andsmellVisitorsatJamestownSettlementcanwalkthroughcopiesofthethreesmallsailingshipsthatcarriedcoloniststoVirginiaandevenliedowninacolonist’sbed.Thecolonistsstayedonthecrowed,dangerousshipsformorethanfourmonths.WhentheygottoVirginiatheybuiltanareaofhouseswithahighwallarounditintoday’sfort(堡垒),youcanseehouses,achurch,andevenagardenwithfoodsthatthecolonistsate.Womeninlongdressesworkinsidetheirhomes,andvisitorscanhelpthemwiththeirsewingandcooking.
ThereisalsoanIndianVillageatJamestownSettlement,anditlooksverydifferentfromthefort.ItshowshowtheIndianslivedinlonghousesandgrewcornandothercropsinlargefields.Actorstheremakepottery(陶器)andteachvisitorshowtoplayIndiangames.YoucanevenhelpthemmakeanIndianboatfromatree.
TodaythelivinghistorymuseumofJamestownisverypopular,especiallywithchildrenandfamilies.Peoplecomeheretohavefun,butalsotolearn.Manyschoolclassesvisittoexperienceoldwaysofgettingthingsdone.Alivinghistorymuseumisthebestwaytounderstandhowpeoplelivedinthepast.
16.TouristsliketotakepicturesinJamestownSettlementtoday.
ARightBwrongCNotmentioned
17,inJamestownSettlement,peoplefromthreedifferentculturescametogetherin1608.
18.Atalivinghistorymuseum,visitorscannottouchanyofthethingsondisplay.
19.ThefirstcoloniststoJamestownSettlementwerefromEngland.
20.Theactorsworkingatthemuseumexplainwhattheytodothevisitors.
21.inJamestown,visitorscanwalkthroughtherealshipsthecolonistsused.
22.ChildrenandfamiliesenjoyplayingIndiangames.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题,每题1分,共8分)
下面的短文后有两项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个最正确标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最正确选项。
TeachingIs“OneoftheLeastPopularJobsintheUK”
1)TheUKgovernmenthasjustpublishedareportonthefutureofsecondary-schoolteaching(pupilsaged11~16),andtheconclusionofthereportisthatmanysecondaryschoolsnowfacegreatdifficultiesinfindingpeoplewhowanttobeteachers.Sincethe1980s,thenumberofgraduateswhosaytheywould“seriouslyconsider”teachingasacareerhasfallensharply,from64%in1982tojust17%today.Thereportsuggeststhaturgentactionneedstobetakeninordertoencouragemoreintelligentyounggraduatesintoteaching.
2)Themaindrawbackofsecondaryteaching,accordingtothereport,isthelowsalary.Earningsinteachingaremuchlowerthaninmanyotherjobs,andthismeansthatfewerandfeweryoungpeopledecidetobeteachers.JoanneManners,24isagoodexample.“Igraduatedinmathslastyear,andIwasthinkingofdoingateachertrainingcoursetobecomeamathsteacher—butwhenIlookedintothedetails,itbecameclearthatteachingisn’taverylucrative(赚钱的)jobthesedays.IsawIcouldearntwiceasmuchifIworkedinmarketingoradvertising,andsoIdecidednottobecomeateacher.”
3)It’snotjustaboutthemoney,however.Thesurveyconcludedthat
anotherreasonwhypeopledon’twanttobeteachersisthatsometeenagersbehaveverybadlyinschool.Alotofschoolshaveproblemswithdiscipline,anditseemsclearthatchildrendonothavethesamerespectforteachersasinthepast.Here’stheviewofDaveHallam,anaccountantfromLondon:
”Ithinkparentsaretoblame.Theyshouldhavestricterruleswiththeirchildrenathomeandalsoteachtheirchildrentohavemorerespectforteachers.”
4)“Itmakesmefeelsoproud.”SaysBrianJones,whoworksinasecondaryschoolinLondon.Sowhatdoeshethinkthegovernmentshoulddotoencouragemorepeopletobecometeachers?
”“Myviewisthatthegovernmentshouldreducetheburdenofworkonteachers.IfindthatIalwayshavetoomuchworktodo.”
5)Thereportisclearthattheproblemofteachershortageisavery
seriousone.Itsaysthatthegovernmentshouldraiseteachers’paysignificantly,tocatchupwithworkersinotherprofessions.Italsosuggeststhatthegovernmentcouldlaunchanationwidepublicitycampaign,withsomeadvertisementsonTVandinthenewspapers,toshowthepositivesidesofteachingtoyoungpeople.Anothersolutioncouldbesetamaximumnumberofhoursperweekthatteacherscanwork,inordertoreducestressonteachers.“Hopefully,”thereportconcludes,“thesesolutionscanimprovethepoorimageofsecondaryteaching,andincreasethenumberofyoungpeoplewhowanttobecometeachersinthefuture.
【题干】
23.Paragraph1__________
24.Paragraph2__________
25.Paragraph3__________
26.Paragraph4__________
【选项】
A.Students’badbehaviorandlackofdiscipline
B.Improvementofchildrenbehavior
C.Heavyworkloadonteachers
D.Theproblemoflowsalary
E.Areportonteachershortage
F.Anationwidepublicitycampaign
27.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleareheldbackfromteaching____________.
28.Parentsareencouragedtobacktheteacherupwhenthereare_________
29.Thegovernmentshouldreducetheworkloadonteacherstoease_________.
30.Thegovernmentshouldpromoteteachingasacareerbyadvertising_________.
A.Itsbenefits
B.Theirchildhoodmemories
C.theirstress
D.moretraining
E.disciplineproblems
F.becauseofitslowpay
第4部分阅读理解(第31-45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请依照短文内容,为每题确定1个最正确选项。
第一篇WhyBuyShade-GrownCoffee?
Whenpeopleargueaboutwhethercoffeeisgoodforhealth,they'
reusuallythinkingofthehealthofthecoffeedrinker.Isitfoodforyourheart?
Doesitincreasebloodpressure?
Doesithelpyouconcentrate?
However,coffeeaffectsthehealthofthehumanpopulationinotherways,too.
Traditionally,coffeebusheswereplantedunderthecanopy(树冠)oftallerindigenous(土生土长的)trees.However,moreandmorefarmersinLatinAmericaaredeforestingthelandtogrowfull-suncoffees.Atfirst,thisincreasesproductionbecausemorecoffeebushescanbeplantediftherearen’tanytrees.Withincreasedproductioncomeincreasedprofits.
Unfortunately,deforestingforcoffeeproductionimmediatelydecreaseslocal-wildlifehabitat.Nativebirdsnestandhidefrompredators(捕食者)inthetalltreesandmigratingbirdsrestthere.
Furthermore,inthelongterm,thefull-sunmethodalsodamagestheecosystembecausemorechemicalfertilizersandpesticidesareneededtogrowthecoffee.Thefertilizersandpesticideskillinsectsthateatcoffeeplant,butthenthebirdseatthepoisonedinsectsandalsodie.Thechemicalskillorsickenotheranimalsaswell,andcanevenenterthewaterthatpeoplewilleventuallydrink.
Fortunately,farmersinCentralandSouthAmericaarebeginningtogrowmorecoffeebushesintheshade.Wecansupportthesefarmersbybuyingcoffeewithsuchlabelsas“shadegrown”and“birdfriendly.Sure,thesevarietiesmightcostalittlemore.Butwe'
repayingforthehealthofthebirds,theland,ourselves,andtheplanet.Ithinkit'
sworthit.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Farmersarechangingthewaytheygrowcoffee.
B.Coffeeisbecomingmoreexpensivetoproduce.
C.Shade-growcoffeeismoreexpensivethansun-growcoffee.
D.Peopleshouldbuyshade-growncoffee.
32.Thefunctionoftheword”Traditionally“inParagraph2istoshow_____.
A.thepositiveeffectsofcoffee.
B.achangeofcoffeegrowth.
C.somethingthatisthemostimportant.
D.howcoffeeproductionusedtobe.
33.Whatdoesincreasedproductionoffull-suncoffeebringabout?
A.Moreinsects.
B.Betterqualitycoffee.
C.Largerfarms.
D.Higherprofits.
34.Howdofarmersfindmorelandforgrowingfull-suncoffee?
A.Theybuymorelandfromotherfarmers.
B.Theycutdowntrees.
C.Theymovetoanothercountry.
D.Theyturngrasslandintofarmland.
35.Thefull-sunmethodmayaffectthefollowingEXCEPT_____fullsun
A.insects.
B.air.
C.birds
D.humans
第二篇WashoeLearnedAmericanSignLanguage
Ananimalthatinfluencedscientificthoughthasdied.AchimpanzeenamedWashoeandborninAfricadiedofnaturalcauseslatelastmonthattheageof42ataresearchcenterintheAmericanstateofWashington.WashoehadbecomeknowninthescientificcommunityandaroundtheworldforherabilitytouseAmericanSignLanguage.Shewassaidtobethefirstnon-humantolearnahumanlanguage.Herskillsalsoledtodebateaboutprimatesandtheirabilitytounderstandlanguage.
ResearchscientistsAllenandBeatrixGardnerbeganteachingWashoesignlanguagein1966.In1969,theGardnersdescribedWashoe'
sprogressinascientificreport.ThepeoplewhoexperimentedwithWashoesaidshegrewtounderstandabout250words.Forexample,Washoemadesignstocommunicatewhenitwastimetoeat.Shecouldrequestfoodslikeapplesandbananas.Shealsoaskedquestionslike,”Whoiscomingtoplay?
“
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