广东省届高三下学期第三次联考英语试题Word下载.docx
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广东省届高三下学期第三次联考英语试题Word下载.docx
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第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Questioningtheexistenceofaliensissomethingthatscientistshavedonefordecades.Infact,mostpeopledobelievethataliensexistinsomefashion.Themainnecessitiesforlifearewaterandsomeformofenergysource.Notsurprisingly,therearesomeplanets,exoplanetsandmoonsthatfitthebill.Hereareseveralbestchancesatfindinglifeintheuniverse.
◆TRAPPIST-1
TRAPPIST-1isaplanetarysystemafewdozenlight-yearsaway,whosediscoverywasannouncedinearly2017.ThissystemconsistsofsevenEarth-likeexoplanetsorbitingan"
ultra-cool"
star,anditisoneofourshotsatfindingpossiblelifebeyondourownsolarsystem.
◆Titan
TitanisthelargestmoonofSaturn,thesixthplanetfromourSun.Thismooncouldpotentiallyharborlifebutpossiblynotinthesensethatwethink.Titandoesnotexactlyfitthedescriptionofbeinginatypicalhabitablezone.
Titanhaswater,andithasliquid.Itjustdoesn'
thaveliquidwater.Thewateronthismooniscompletelysolidbecauseoftheextremelycoldtemperature.
◆Europa
EuropaisoneofJupiter'
smoonshereinourownsolarsystem.Itisanothercandidateduetoitspotentialtoholdliquidwater.Europaisthoughttohaveallthenecessitiesforlifeincludingwater,energysources,andtherightchemicalbuild-up.
◆Mars
TheRedPlanet,thefourthfromtheSun,isprobablyoneofthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidatesforextraterrestrial(地球外的)lifeandevenforhumancolonization.Despitesomedifferentvoices,findingextraterrestriallifeonMarsreallyisaseriouspossibility.
Weknowbynowthatwewon'
tfindlittlegreenmenoranyintelligentformoflifethatweunderstand.However,thereisevidencethattherewasandmaystillbemicroscopiclifeonthesmallredplanet.
1.Thecommonpointofthesecelestialbodiesisthat_______.
A.solidwaterexistsonthemrespectively
B.lifemightexistoneachofthem
C.theyallcontainliquidwater
D.eachofthemhaslivingthingsonit
2.Whichcelestialbodycouldhavelifedifferentfromhumanimagination?
A.TRAPPIST-1.B.Titan.C.Europa.D.Mars.
3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Europaisthemosttalked-aboutpotentialcandidateforextraterrestriallife.
B.TRAPPIST-1istheonlybodythatcontainslifebeyondthesolarsystem.
C.Allthescientistsdobelievethataliensexistinsomemanner.
D.ThereisproofthatlifeexistedonthecelestialbodyMars.
B
AboutamonthafterIjoinedFacebook,IgotacallfromLoriGoler,ahighlyregardedseniordirectorofmarketingateBay.Shemadeitclearthiswasabusinesscall.“IwanttoapplytoworkwithyouatFacebook,”shesaid.“Insteadofrecommendingmyself,Iwanttoaskyou:
Whatisyourbiggestproblem,andhowcanIsolveit?
”
Myjawhitthefloor.Ihadhiredthousandsofpeopleoverthepreviousdecadeandnoonehadeversaidanythingremotelylikethat.Peopleusuallyfocusonfindingtherightroleforthemselves,withtheimplicationthattheirskillswillhelpthecompany.LoriputFacebook’sneedsfrontandcenter.Itwasakillerapproach.Iresponded,“Recruitingismybiggestproblem.And,yes,youcansolveit.”
Lorineverdreamedshewouldworkinrecruiting,butshejumpedin.Sheevenagreedtotradeearningsforacquiringnewskillsinanewfield.Lorididagreatjobrunningrecruitingandwithinmonthswaspromotedtohercurrentjob,leadingPeople@Facebook.
Themostcommonmetaphorforcareersisaladder,butthisconceptnolongerappliestomostworkers.Asof2010,theaverageAmericanhadelevenjobsfromtheagesofeighteentoforty-sixalone.LorioftenquotesPattieSellers,whocameupwithamuchbettermetaphor:
“Careersareajunglegym,notaladder.”
AsLoridescribesit,there’sonlyonewaytogettothetopofaladder,buttherearemanywaystogettothetopofajunglegym.Thejunglegymmodelbenefitseveryone,butespeciallywomenwhomightbestartingcareers,switchingcareers,gettingblockedbyexternalbarriers,orreenteringtheworkforceaftertakingtimeoff.Theabilitytocreateauniquepathwithoccasionaldips,detours(弯路),andevendeadendspresentsgreatviewsofmanypeople,notjustthoseatthetop.Onaladder,mostclimbersarestuckstaringatthebuttofthepersonabove.
4.WhydidLorimakethecall?
A.ShehelpedFacebooktosolvethebiggestproblem.
B.ShewantedtomakeabusinessdealwithFacebook.
C.ShetriedtoaskforapayriseinFacebook.
D.ShewantedtobecomeanemployeeinFacebook.
5.Whatimpressed“I”byLori?
A.Loriwasgoodatrunningrecruiting.
B.LoriattachedgreatimportancetoFacebook’sneeds.
C.LorijumpedinFacebookwithnoadequateexperience.
D.LoriwasskilledinmarketingateBay.
6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Nowallpeopledon’ttendtoclimbtheladder.
B.Noneontheladdercanenjoythegreatviews.
C.Junglegymsofferlimitedexplorationforemployees.
D.Apregnantwoman,jobless,benefitslittlefromthejunglegyms.
7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.It’saJungleGym,NotaLadder.
B.Facebook’sBiggestProblem.
C.ApplyingforaJobinFacebook.
D.AJungleGymisBetterthanaLadder.
C
Careersinzoologyareextremelyvariedandunique,andcanprovideincrediblelearningandworkopportunitiesforanyonedevotedtoanimalstudiesandwelfare.Zoology,orthestudyofanimals,isawidefieldwithmanyspecialties,includingresearch,conservation,veterinary(兽医的)medicine,andthecareofanimals.Forpeoplewithaloveofanimalsandsometraining,dreamsofcareersinzoologymaycometrue.
Somecareersinzoologyfocusonresearchandscientificstudies.Thesecareersmayallowthosewithagoodtheoreticalsciencebackgroundtodevelopandrunstudiesthatimprovehumanunderstandingoftheanimalworld.Researchinzoologycanhelpcreatesaferandmoreeffectiveproductsforanimalsorcanteachhumansmoreaboutanimalbehaviorinordertoaidinconservation,breedingprograms,andhabitatpreservation.
Careersinzoologythatfocusonconservationattachgreatimportancetothecontinuedsurvivalandincreasedprotectionofanimalspecies.Conservationistsmayworkwithpoliticalgroupsorgovernmentstohelpmakelawstoprotectandpreserveanimals,ormayworkinthefieldgatheringinformationonpotentialthreatstothehealthofglobalecosystems.Someconservationistsworkineducationalfields,tryingtoimprovehumaneffortstosaveanimalsfromextinction.
Animalsaresubjecttoillnessandinjury,andsomecareersinzoologyhelptocreateasafe,stableanimalpopulation.Veterinarymedicineisanimportantspecialtyfield,andmaytakeseveralyearsofintensivetrainingtoqualifyasacertifiedveterinarian.Whilemanyveterinariansfocusonthesmall-animalpracticeofdomesticpets,vetsinruralareasoftenworkwithlargefarmanimalsandmoreadventurousveterinariansmayworkwithexoticspeciesinzoosandwildlifepreserves..
Humanslovetoobserveanimals,andmodern-dayzoosandwildlifepreserveshelpmeetthatinterestwhileprovidingfacilitiestoassistwithconservationprograms.Zoologycareersinzooscanrangefromoverseeingbreedingprograms,tocreatingtheproperdietforadeer,tocleaningthetiger’scage.Manyvolunteerandentry-leveljobsareavailableforpeoplethatloveanimals.
8.Whatisthepurposeofresearchingonanimalsinzoology?
A.Tohelpgovernmentsmakelaws.
B.Toimproveresearchers’scientificknowledge.
C.Tocreatesafeandeffectiveproductsforhumans.
D.Toeducatepeopletoprotectanimals.
9.Whatcancareersinzoologythatfocusonveterinarymedicinehelp?
A.Betterunderstandanimals.B.Protectanimals’health.
C.Cleantheanimals’cages.D.Increasethenumberofanimals.
10.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholepassage?
(P1=paragraph1;
P2=paragraph2;
P3=paragraph3;
P4=paragraph1;
P5=paragraph5;
)
11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?
A.Volunteers’passionforzoology.
B.Anewideaofcareersinzoology.
C.Differenttypesofcareersinzoology.
D.Effectivemeasuresofanimalprotection.
D
NEWYORK-AmassivewinterstormparalyzedmuchoftheUSEastCoastonThursdayandFriday,dumpingasmuchas46centimetersofsnowfromtheCarolinastoMaine.ItalsocausedfloodingonthestreetsofBostonduetoswellingstormtides,forcedthecancellationofnearly5,000flightsandclosedbusinesses,officesandschools.
Somemeteorologists(气象学家)classifiedthestormasa"
bombcyclone"
foritssharpdropinatmosphericpressurewouldbefollowedimmediatelybyablastofcoldairthatcouldbreakrecordsinmorethantwodozencitiesandbringwindchillsaslowas-40℃duringtheweekend.
FromBaltimore,Maryland,toCaribouinMaine,effortswereunderwaytoclearroadwaysoficeandsnowaswindchilltemperaturesweretoplungeduringtheday,reaching-40℃insomepartsaftersundown,accordingtotheNationalWeatherService.
UtilitycompaniesacrosstheEastworkedtorepairdownedpowerlinesearlyonFridayasabout21,000customersremainedwithoutelectricity,downfromalmost80,000thedaybefore,andissuedwarningsthattemperaturesmaybecomedangerouslylow.
"
Ifthetemperatureinyourhomebeginstofall,werecommendtakingshelterelsewhereuntilservicecanberestored.Youcanfindwarmingcentersbycontactinglocalauthorities,"
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