河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43
课堂练习43
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题5每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RecentlyIspoketosomeofmystudentsaboutwhattheywantedtodoaftertheygraduated,andwhatkindofjobprospectstheythoughttheyhad.
GiventhatIteachstudentswhoaretrainingtobedoctors,Iwassurprisedtofindthatmostthoughtthattheywouldnotbeabletogetthejobstheywantedwithout“outsidehelp”.“Whatkindofhelpisthat?
”Iasked,expectingthemtotellmethattheywouldneedarelativeorfamilyfriendtohelpthemout.
“Surgery(外科手术)”,onereplied.Iwasprettyalarmedbythatresponse.Itseemsthatthegraduatesoftodayareincreasinglywillingtogoundertheknifetogetaheadofotherswhenitcomestogettingajob.Onegirltoldmethatshewasconsideringsurgerytoincreaseherheight.“Theybreakyourlegs,putinspecialextendingscrews,andslowlyexpandthegapbetweenthetwoendsoftheboneasitregrows,youcangetatleast5Cmtaller!
”
Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!
Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.
Nooneisbornperfec
t,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.
21.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas.
A.amodelB.ateacherC.adoctorD.areporter
22.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.
A.marryabetterman/womanB.attractmoreadmirers
C.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.becomeamodel
23.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.
A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecost
B.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobs
C.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery
D.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone,scareer
24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?
A.Hejustacceptsitasitis
B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgeiy
C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.
D.Hehatestobecalledashortman.
B
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Our2011Intakeisnowopen.Applyhere.
ADMISSIONREQUIREMENTSAND
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Deadlines
RegularacceptanceDecember1,2020Requirements
1.Completionofonlineapplication
2.Present3-5referenceletters
3.Presentlatesttranscripts(成绩单)
PresentMCAT(TheMedicalCollegeAdmissionTest)score
HIGHLIGHTSOFOURMDPROGRAM
Allapplicantsareconsideredon
anequalbasisforadmissionsandfinanc
ialassistanceregardlessofnationality.Over70%ofourstud
entshavereceivedsomeformoffinancialassistancethatdoesnotneedtoberepaid.
Ourinnovativeteam-basedlearningenvironmentfocusesonproblemsolving,cooperatingandapplyingwhatwehavelearnedintheclassroom.
Startyourapplication
Formoreinformationonhowtoapply,pleasevisitouradmissionpage.
ForstudentsstudyingintheUS,thePreprofessionalHealthAdvisingOfficeinyouruniversitycanofferassistanceinputtingtogetheryourapplication.
SingaporeistheleadingbiomedicalandhealthcarecenterinAsia.Thereareopportunitiestoworkwithworldclassscientistsandphysiciansonprogramslikestemcells(干细胞)research,manyothercomplicateddiseasesandmetabolic(新陈代谢的)diseases.
Ourstudentscomefromvariedacademicandculturalbackgrounds.Thisrichdiversityaddstoyouruniquelearningexperience.
25.Ifyouintendtoapplyforadmissiontothiscollege,youneedto.
A.completeyourhighschoolstudies
B.visitthecollegeadmissionadvisers
C.attendtheexamsheldbythecollege
D.gothroughtheonlineapplicationprocedure
26.Onceadmitted,mostofthestudentscanget.
A.freefinancialsupportB.studentloansC.differentscholarshipsD.part-timejobs
27.Thestrengthoftheirschoollearningenvironmentmainlyliesin.
A.task-basedandschool-basedB.
applicationandschool-based
C.cooperationandcompetitionD.innovationandteamwork
28.Theadvertisementisdesignedfor.
A.allpotentialapplicantsB.Singaporeanstudentsonly
C.USapplicantsonlyD.internationalteachers
C
Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don’tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.
Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay
-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn't.
“We’veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe’venotseenthisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncil.“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom.”
Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.
Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpin
gpeopletoadoptt
hesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.
“Wecan’tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethin
gs,”saidDr.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization.“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat’stheoretically(理论上.地)possible.”
“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn’tgoodforthem”,SusanJebbsaid.“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange•”
29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.
A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.
B.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.
C.there’snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.
D.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits.
B.Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom.
C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits.
D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey’regood.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14Years
B.HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14Years
C.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthers
D.HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLife
D
Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Askids,wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends一fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelastice-cream—allbecausewethinktheresultsarccompletelyrandom.
Butarethey?
WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.
Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.
Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePl
ayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.
AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.
Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent,you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:
makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantagewilldisappear.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.StrangeB.UnpredictableC.AmusingD.Equal
33.What’sWang’sdiscoveryofthesurprisingregulationofbehavior?
A.300roundsofrock-paper-scissorscanbedoneatonce
B.Thegamerock-paper-scissorsisrandomafterall.
C.Thegameisbasedon“conditionalresponse”.
D.Theresponseofplayersdoesn’tseemrandom.
34.IfPlayerAhasusedrocktobeatPlayerB’sscissors,whatwilltheyprobablydonext?
A.Play
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