八年级英语阅读训练之首字母填空文档格式.docx
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八年级英语阅读训练之首字母填空文档格式.docx
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从实际中看,很多学生能够充分利用词首字母和短文内容填写单词,关注单词的形式变化,深思熟虑很重要。
阅读短文,根据首字母提示填空,每空一词。
(10’)
(A)
MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino
81
countries.MostAmericanfamiliese
82
haveoneortwochildren.
C
83
intheUSwillleavetheirparents'
homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf
84
theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw
85
totheirparentsortelephonethem.Andtheyoftengotovisittheirparentsonh
86
.
Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro
87
jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.
Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaid(付钱)ford
88
somehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.
Doyouoftenhelpy
89
parentsdohousework?
Doyouwanttolivewithyourparentsw
90
yougrowup?
(B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
Loftonisalittlevillage(村庄)inEngland.Itisnotf__81___fromthecityofManchester.Notmanyfamiliesl__82___aroundthevillage,sothepeopleallknoweacho__83___.Mostofthemarefriendlyandhelpful.
ThoughtheirhomesareinLofton,manypeoplehavejobsinManchester.S__84__workinlargefactoriesthere.Afewworkinshopso___85___offices.Mostofthesepeoplegotoworkbytrain.Itusuallyt__86__abouthalfanhourtogofromLoftontoManchester.
IntheeveningalotofpeoplelikewatchingTV.Butiftheygotoseeafilmorgotoaconcert(音乐会),theyhavetogotoManchester,becausetherearen___87___cinemasinLofton.
Likemanyothervillagesneartownsorcities,itiscleanandquiet.SolifeinLoftonmaynotbesoe___88____asthelifeintheb___89___cities,butitcanbejustasinteresting.Thatisw___90__peopleinLoftonlovetheirvillage.
(C)
OnedayIfoundalittlegirlsittingintheparksadly.Lotsofpeoplepassedbybutnevers
toseewhyshelookedsosad.AsIgotcloserIsawthatherb
hadastrangeshape.That’sahump(驼背)!
Perhapsthatwasther
whypeoplejustpassedbyandmakenoefforttohelp.Isatdownbesideherandsaid,“Hello!
”Thenshe,inalowvoice,said,“Hi.”Ismiledandshesmiledb
84
shyly.Thenwetalkedthereu
itgotdark.Iaskedthegirlwhyshewassosad.Shelookedatmeandsaidwithasadface,“Becauseofthehump.”
“But,youmakemet
ofanangel(天使),sweetandfriendly,”Isaid.Shelookedatmeandasked,“Really?
”Isaid,“Yes,Ithinkyouareanangelandyoucomeheretowatchoverallthosepeoplewalkingby.”Whensheh
this,thelittlegirljumpedup.“Iam!
I’manangel!
”Iwashappybecauseshewasnosadanym
Afterthat,mylifealsochanged.Ilearnedhowtos
bothhappinessandsadnesswithothers.Ibelievenowwegivesomethingtoothersinthes
waywegetthesame.
(D)
TherewasabigearthquakeundertheIndiaOceanAreao
81
December26th2004andit
c
82
alargetsunami.Tsunamisaregreatseawavesproducedespeciallybyanearthquake.
ThatmorningmyclassmatesandIwenttotheseasideandhadbreakfastwhenweh
aloudnoiselikebombs.Peopleinthesearanw
tothebankands
‘Wateriscoming!
’Someonetoldustoruntoahigherplace.Weranasq
86
aswecould.
Sincewedidnotknowwhathappened,wewereveryf
.Welookedbackandsawat
88
picture.Thewaterwavesweresostrongthatcars
weremadetofallupsidedownandthefloodw
awayeverythingontheseaside.
Weweresafebutthen
ofvictimswasover140,000.Peoplecalltheday‘BlackSunday’.
(E)
Manhasabigbrain.Hecanthinkands
76
languages.Scientistsoncethoughtthatmanisn’tthesameasanimalsb
77
mancanthinkandlearn.Theyknownowthatdogs,monkeysandbirdscanlearn,too.
Theyarebeginningtou
78
thatmenaredifferentfromanimalsbecausetheycanspeak.Animalscan’tspeak.Theymakemuchn
79
whentheyareafraid,orunhappy.Apes(猿)canlearnsomethingsmorequicklythanman.Oneortwoofthemhavelearnedafewwords.Buttheycannotjoinwordstomakes
80
.Theycannotthinkl
usbecausetheyhavenolanguage.Languageisawonderfulthing.Manhasbeena
tobuildamodernworldbecausehehaslanguage.Everychildcanspeakhisownlanguageveryw
whenheisfourorfive,b
noanimalslearntospeak.
Howdochildrenlearnit?
Scientistsdon’treallyknoww
happensinsideourbodywhenwespeak.Theyonlyknowthatmancanspeakbecausehehasabrain.
(F)
Fourteen–year-oldgirlDuBingziwaswalkingtowardsherhome.S
67
amanstoppedherandshouted,“Givemeyourmoney!
”
Du’shandswerec
68
bytheman.Butinonequickmovement,shetookbackherarmsandstartedtoscreamforattention.Themanranawaywithoutgettinganyofhermoney.
DuisastudentfromBeijingNo.25MiddleSchool.HerteacherChenHanhasstartedgivinghisstudentsan
u
69
lesson:
self-protection.Luckily,Duhadjustlearnedhowtoescapefromana
70
,apersonwhoplanstohurtsomeone.
Theschoolhastaughtself–protectionforfouryears.Duringthistime,about5,000studentshavelearnedtohowtoprotectt
71
Accordingto
anewsurvey,students’
s
72
hasbecomeabigproblem.Nearly50%studentssaytheyareworriedaboutr
73
onthewaytoandfromschool.
Thisschoolisnottheonlyonetocareaboutstudents’safety.ManyotherschoolsinChinaalsohavelessons
l
74
this.
StudentMaXiangsaid,“Ilearnhowtosavelivesandmostsuchcoursestellstudentshowtoavoid(避免)
d
75
situations.”Studentspracticewhattodoiftheyareattackedbyabadperson.
Theyaretaughthowtosavelivesifsomeoneishurt.Theyalsolearnhowtowork
t
76
andbuildteam-spirit.
No.1根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Amanhadtwosons.Theyweretwins.Theywereb__1__atalmostthesametimeandlookedquitealike.Butinoneimportantway,theywereveryd__2___.
Oneofthemwasanoptimist(乐观主义者),whiletheo__3___wasapessimist(悲观主义者).Themanwasworriedabouthissons.Therearegoodandbadthingsinone'
slife.Hedidn'
twanthissonstobetoopessimisticortoooptimistic.HetoldhisbestfriendJohnsonaboutthisp__4____.
Johnsonwasamanofmanyideas.Thenheasked,“W__5___istheirnextbirthday?
"
Thefatherreplied,”It’sonWednesday.Theywillbetwelveyearsold.”“Excellent,”Johnsonsaid."
Here'
swhatyoushoulddo.Giveyourpessimisticsonareallyn__6___present.Giveyouroptimisticsonareallypoorpresent.Thatwillwork!
Thefatherdidashisfriendtoldhim.OnWednesdaymorning,thetwoboysgottheirbirthdayp__7___.Thepessimistlookedathisfirst.Itwasaveryexpensivegoldwatch,buthewasnotpleasedwithit.Hesaid,"
Idon'
tl__8___thisverymuch.Iamsureitwon'
tkeepgoodtime.Itwillalwaysbefastors__9___anditwillprobablybreakeasily.ThenIhavetos__10___lotsofmoneygettingitrepaired."
Thentheoptimistlookedathispresent.Hewasreallypleased.“Look!
Dadhasgivenmeshoelaces(鞋带),”hesaid.Hehelduptheshoelacesandsaid,"
IcanuseitwhenIhavenewshoes.”
1b___________2d____________3o___________4p___________5W__________
6n___________7p____________8l___________9s___________10s__________
No.2根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
Treesareusefultomeninthreeimportantways:
Theyp1themwithwoodandotherproducts,theygivethemshade,andtheyhelptop2droughtandfloods.
Unfortunately(不幸运地),inmanyp3oftheworld,mendon’tknowthatthethirdoftheseisthemostimportant.Intheireagerness(渴望)ofmakingm4fromtrees,somepeoplecuttreesdowninlargen5reserves.Andbesides,theyareusuallytooc6toplantandlookafternewtrees,sotheforestsslowlyb7smallerandsmaller.
Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmenwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsaree8moreserious:
Forwheretherearetrees,theirroots(根)preventtherainfromwashingawaythesoil,buttherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardg9andflowsaway,causingf10andcarryingawaytherichtop-soil(地表土).Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremains(剩下)butdeath.
1p___________2p____________3p___________4m__________5n__________
6c___________7b____________8e___________9g___________10f__________
No.3根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词写在对应题号的横线上。
A10-year-oldschoolboynamedBianJinyang,hasmadehimselfwell-knownbyw1storieslikeHarryPotter’s.
BianJinyang,Junior1studenthaswrittentwobooksShiguangMoqiandQinrenBuluo.Thefirstbookhassoldm_2__than120,000copiesinChinaandathirdone,TouzhongJiaoqing,willcomeoutsoon.
JustliketheHarryPotterstories,Bian’sstoriesarea3magic.Buttheydonottakeplaceinamagicschool.Theymayh4inanycorneroftheworld.Oreveninouters5InQinrenBuluo,EmperorQinShihuangsends1,000boysandgirlst__6_Japan,butaliens(太空人)takethe
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