高考高频短语.docx
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高考高频短语.docx
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高考高频短语
1. beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
2. absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded) 心不在焉
3. absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
4. (be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
6. byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
7. ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
8. inaccordwith与…一致 . outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
9. withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
10. inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith) 依照,根据
11. onone’sownaccount
1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2) (=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3) (=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.
12. take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
14. accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor) 解释,说明.
15. onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
16. onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
18. beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
19. acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演; act for代理
20. adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
22. inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
23. inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
24. adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
25. adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
26. adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
27. admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.
28. in advance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
29. toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30. haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
32. agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意
33. inagreement(with)同意,一致
34. aheadof在…之前,超过…;……………. aheadoftime提前.
35. intheair1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.
37. inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
38. afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.
39. allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
40. amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
41. answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
42. answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
43. beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor
44. apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
45. appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁. appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
46. applytosb.forsth. 为…向…申请 ; applyfor申请; applyto适用.
47. applyto与…有关;适用
48. approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准
49. arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
50. arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排…做…
51. arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein到达某地(大地方);
52. beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseof sth.done)以…为羞耻
53. assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
54. attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
55. makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
56. attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
57. attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法
58. attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
59. ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
60. (be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
61. atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
62. inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
63. atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
64. turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
65. behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
66. bebasedon/upon基于
67. onthebasisof 根据…,在…基础上
68. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
69. beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
70. onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof) 以…名义
71. believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
72. benefit(from) 受益,得到好处.
73. forthebenefitof 为了…的利益(好处)
74. forthebetter 好转
75. getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.
76. bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生
77. blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 . blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
78. inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
79. onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
80. boastof(orabout)吹嘘
81. outofbreath喘不过气来
82. inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
83. inbulk成批地,不散装的
84. takethefloor起立发言
85. on business出差办事.
86. bebusywithsth.忙于某事 bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
87. last but one 倒数第二.
88. lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点
89. but for(=without) 要不是.表示假设
90. buysth.for…money 用多少钱买
91. becapableof 能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的
92. inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何
93. incase(=forfearthat)万一;
94. incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
95. innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
96. becautiousof谨防
97. centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
98. becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.
99. forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
100. bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
101. forachange换换环境(花样等)
102. chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
103. inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由…管
104. takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
105. charge…for因…索取(费用) , chargesb.withsth. 控告某人犯有…
106. roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
107. commenton评论
108. commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论
109. incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.
becommontosb.是与某人所共有的
110. keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.
111. compare…with…把…与…比较
112. compare…to…把…比作…
113. bycomparison比较起来
114. incomparisonwith(=incontrastto) 和…比起来
115. compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补
116. complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)
117. complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从
118. conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider) 想象,设想
119. concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心
120. beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关
121. concernoneselfabout/with关心
122. inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点; attheconclusionof当…结束时;
123. condemnsb.to判决
124. onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.
inthat=because因为;
nowthat=since既然
forallthat=although尽管
125. in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好 . ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态
126. confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;
confesstoacrime承认罪行.
127. confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖
128. inconfidence推心置腹地;
withconfidence满怀信心地;
haveconfidencein对…有信心
129. confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖
130. beconfidentof有信心;
confidential机密的
131. confine…to…把…限制在某范围内
132. confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)
133. conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做
134. beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临
135. congratulatesb.on祝贺
136. inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,
137. beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道
138. consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意
139. inconsequence(=asaresult)结果
140. inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果
141. underconsideration在考虑中
142. inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于
143. onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不
145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去
146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的
147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致
148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的,
149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教
150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快
151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事
152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反
153.onthecontrary相反
154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)
155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比
bycontrast对比之下
156.contributeto有助于
157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制
158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点 . beconvenientto/for对…方便
159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…
160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理
161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境
162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信
163.correspondto相当于 . correspondwith符合,一致
164.atallcosts不惜任何代价 . atthecostof以…为代价
165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事
166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地
167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中
168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候
169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩; toone’scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit 使…感到光荣
170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的,批评的
171.curesb.of+某种疾病
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