学位英语模拟试题二Word文档下载推荐.docx
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学位英语模拟试题二Word文档下载推荐.docx
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D.Inthecountryside
2.Whatkindoffoodhadthenarratrocertainlynottastedduringthewar?
___.
A.bread
B.butter
C.icecream
D.bones
3.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents___.
A.SomeonewhodiedintheFirstWorldWar
B.Someonewhohadwonthewar
C.animaginaryfigure
D.themosthatedpersoninthewar---Hitler
4.Thenarrator’sfather___.
A.hadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar
B.mayhavesufferedmuchduringthepreviouswar
C.helpedbuildabonfireonVEDay
D.addedsomethingtothefiretokeepitgoing
5.Bysaying“Let’shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone”,thefathermeantthat___.
A.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld
B.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened
C.hehopedpeoplewouldbuildmorebonfires
D.hewishedpeoplewouldlearnmanylessonsfromthewar
Passage2
(77)Heredity(遗传)isnotheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whereweliveandhowweliveafterwearebornareimportanttoo.Forinstance,ourgenesinfluencehowfatorthinweare.Butourweightdependsmainlyuponhowmuchweeatandhowmuchexerciseweget.Inthesameway,ourskincolordependstoalargeextentuponhowmuchsunshineweget.
Whensummerarrivesandlight-coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,somewilltandarkly,somewilltanlightlyandfewwillnottanatall.Eachonehasinheritedadifferentabilitytotan,butthedifferencesdonotappearuntiltheconditionsareright.Anoutdoormanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeontanafterashortvacationinthesun.
Sometimespeopledecidethatbeingtannedisbetterthanbeingpale.Sometimestheydecidetheopposite.
Centuriesago,mostofthepeopleinEuropewerepeasantsandtheyhadtoworkinthefieldsallday.Noblemen,ontheotherhand,didnothavetowork.Theystayedindoorsandremainedpale.Youcouldalwaystellanoblemanfromapeasantbecauseapeasanthadatan.Asaresult,askinsopalethattheveins(血管)wereshowedwasconsideredamarkofgreatbeauty.
DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionthingschanged.Farmerslefttheirfieldsandwenttoworkinfactories,minesandmills.Workingforlonghoursindimly-litfactoriesandminesmaketheirskinspale.(78)Wealthypeople,however,couldaffordtotraveltosunnycountries.Theyhadtheleisuretoliearoundonthebeachesandgettan.Havingatanbecameasignofwealth.
InWesternEuropeandNorthAmericapaleskinisnolongerdesirable.Insteadofbleachingthemselveswhitewithlemonjuice,manywomenspendtheirtimeunderasunlamp.Thedesireforaquicktanhasledtotheinventionofpillsandlotions(涂剂)thatdarkentheskinartificiallywithoutexposuretosunlight.Thesepillsandlotionscanbeboughtbyanyoneatanydrugstore.ArichmancanspendhundredsofdollarsonavacationinthesunnyWestIndiesandgethissuntanthere.Buthislowest-paidclerkcanhavewhatlookslikethesametanoutofabottleforafewcents.
6.Besidesgenes,ourskincolorhasmuchtodowith___.
A.exercise
B.weight
C.food
D.sunshine
7.Whensummercomesandthelight-coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,___.
A.allofthemwilltandarkly
B.fewofthemwilltandarkly
C.manyofthemwillnottanatall
D.fewofthemwillnottanatall
8.CenturiesagoinEurope,itwasconsideredofgreatbeautytohave___.
A.paleskin
B.light-coloredskin
C.dark-coloredskin
D.asuntan
9.DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionpeoplebegantoliketohaveatanbecauseitwasasignof___.
A.goodhealth
B.greatstrength
C.wealth
D.youth
10.PillsandlotionshavebeeninventedinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica___.
A.Toprotectpeoplefromsunburn
B.tomakepeoplelookwealthy
C.tosmoothpeople’sskin
D.tohelppeopletohaveaquicktan
Passage3
Forwellover2000yearstheworld;
sgreatreligionshavetaughtthevirtuesofatrustingheart.Nowthereisanotherreasontomeritthewisdomoftheages:
scientificevidenceindicatesthatthosewithtrustingheartswilllivelonger,healthierlives.
Asaresultoftheworkpublishedinthe1970sbytwopioneeringheartspecialists,MeyerFriedmanandRayH.Rosenman,nearlyeveryAmericanisawarethatbloodTypeApeopleareimpatient,andeasilymovetohostility(敌意)andanger.(79)ManyhavecometobelievethatTypeA’sareatmuchhigherriskofsufferingheartattackordyingofheartdiseasethanothers.
Thedrivingforcebehindhostilityisacynicalmistrustofothers.Ifweexpectotherstomistreatus,weareseldomdisappointed.Thisgeneratesangerandleadsustorespondwithhostility.
(80)Themostcharacteristicattitudeofacynicisbeingsuspiciousofthemotives(动机)ofpeoplehedoesn’tknow.Imagineyouarewaitingforanelevatoranditstopstwofloorsaboveforlongerthanusual.Howinconsiderate!
Youthink.Inafewseconds,youhavedrawnhostileconclusionaboutunseenpeopleandtheirmotives.
Meanwhile,yourcynicalmistrustisleadingtonoticeablephysicalconsequences.Yourvoicerises.Therateanddepthofyourbreathingincreases.Yourheartisbeatingfasterandharder,andthemusclesofyourarmsandlegsbecometight.Youfeel“chargedup”,readyforaction.
Ifyoufrequentlyexperiencethesefeelings,youmaybeatincreasedriskofdevelopingserioushealthproblems.Angercanaddtotheriskofheartandotherdiseases.
11.Acynic,inthepassage,isaperson___.
A.whosebehaviorusuallyleadstoserioushealthproblems
B.whoisalwaysreadytofight
C.whousuallyhasdoubtsaboutthepeoplearoundhim
D.whosebehaviorusuallyseemsstrangetothepeopleheknows
12.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouhaveafixedideainmindthatpeoplewillmistreatyou,youwillalwaysfindit___.
A.tobewrong
B.tobeso
C.tobedisappointing
D.tobepleasing
13.Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthepassageisto___.
A.praisethewisdomoftheoldpeople
B.advisepeopletobepatient
C.analyzethedangerofheartdiseases
D.persuadepeopletobetrustful
14.Accordingtotheauthor,peoplewithtrustingheartsare___.
A.notlikelytobemistreatedbyothers
B.lesslikelytogetheartdiseases
C.usuallyintelligentandwise
D.usuallyveryreligious
15.ThebookbyMeyerFriedmanandRayH.Rosenmanmostprobablydiscusses___.
A.People’scharactersandtheirbloodtypes
B.friendlinessandhostility
C.trustandmistrustofpeople
D.heartdiseasesanddeathrate
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
16.I’mratheranxious___her,forIhaven’thearffromherforalongtime.
A.towardB.aboutC.inD.over
17.Haveyoueverseena___bagonthetable?
A.placticsmallblackB.blacksmallplastic
C.plasticblacksmallD.smallblackplastic
18.Wewillagreetodowhatyourequire___him.
A.ofB.fromC.toD.for
19.Fromherepeoplecanseethebridge___construction.
A.belowB.byC.underD.on
20.Helookedthroughthepagesofadvertisementstofindjobs___tocollegestudentsduringthesummerholidays.
A.obtainableB.available
C.convenientD.essential
21.“We’lldowhatwecantogetthegoods___ontime,”saidthemanagerofthecompany.
A.reachedB.delivered
C.returnedD.come
22.Jennydidn’thavetimetogotoconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy___forherexamination.
A.preparingB.tobeprepared
C.toprepareD.beingprepared
23.IfyousparehalfanhoureachdaytoreadanEnglishnewspaper,youwillsurelybeabletoread___.
A.efficientlyB.sufficientlyC.actuallyD.purposefully
24.Hisearsarehighlysensitive___anyunusualsoundinthemachine
A.ofB.onC.toD.by
25.ThethreehoursIspentintheschoollibrary___myoldpassionforreading.
A.broughtaboutB.broughtoverC.broughtupD.broughtback
26.Itisrequiredthatsuchinsulator(绝热体)___a
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