北京市中考英语试题word版含答案已校对Word下载.docx
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北京市中考英语试题word版含答案已校对Word下载.docx
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4.–Lily, youfinishtheletterintenminutes?
-Yes,Ican.
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can
5.Thiscapisnice, itdoesn'
tlookgoodonme.
A.forB.soC.butD.or
6.Julietakesgoodcareofthefamilydog.Sheis thanherbrother.
A.patientB.morepatientC.mostpatientD.themostpatient
7.Sam withhisfriendseveryweekend.
A.skatesB.isskatingC.hasskatedD.wasskating
8.–Tom,what'
syourdaddoing?
-He mybike.
A.repairsB.willrepairC.hasrepairedD.isrepairing
9.Ourschoollife alotsince2017.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.
A.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged
10.IfyouwanttovisitthePalaceMuseum,I ticketsforyoutomorrow.
A.willbookB.bookedC.havebookedD.wasbooking
11.Myadviceonhowtosavepaper bymyclasslastMonday.
A.acceptsB.acceptedC.wasacceptedD.isaccepted
12.-Didyounotice inheroffice?
-Yes.Shewasgoingoverourwriting.
A.whatwasMissLindoingB.whatMissLinwasdoing
C.whatdoesMissLindoD.whatMissLindoes
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.
RunforClassPresident
Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection(选举)started,Idecidedtorunforclasspresident.Ienjoyedspeakinginpublicandgotalongwellwithpeople,soIfeltiteasytowin.ButIwas13thatpeoplewouldfeelbadformeifIlost.
Iwasbusypreparinginthefollowingweek.Myplanwasn'
ttomakepromisestodothingsIcouldn'
t14buttoshowmyclasswhyIwantedtobepresident.Iputupmypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospentthreehourswritingmyspeech,sayingthatIwastheonetheycouldturntowhenevertheyhadaproblem.SinceIwas15prepared,Ifeltthatmychancesofwinningwerestrong.
However,whenIgavemyspeechonElectionDay,theresponse(反应)wasn'
twhatIhad16.Fewpeopleactuallylistened.Whenitwasmyopponent'
s(对手的)turn,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Hisspeechwasshort,butalltothepoint.Bythen,IrealizedIshouldhavemademineshorterandclearer.
Itwasobviouswhowould17.Fortherestoftheday,Ifeltlikeitwasover.Iwantedtojustgohomeandcry,butImadeitthrough.
My18wasright:
Ididn'
twin.
Thenextday,peoplewerestilltalkingabouttheelection.Ijustpretended(假装)nottohear.Butlater,thingsgotbetter.People19abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.
Idon'
tregretputtingtimeandenergyintotheelectionbecauseI'
velearnedthatthingsaren'
talwaysgoingthewayIexpect.Andmomentsoffailurelikethisbuild20-sincethenI'
velearnedtofacedisappointmentandgrownstronger.
13.A.boredB.afraidC.excitedD.hopeful
14.A.compareB.rememberC.manageD.repeat
15.A.fullyB.quicklyC.freshlyD.physically
16.A.fearedB.facedC.mentionedD.pictured
17.A.insistB.returnC.waitD.win
18.A.suggestionB.predictionC.directionD.introduction
19.A.forgotB.wroteC.caredD.discussed
20.A.trustB.prideC.characterD.support
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项.(共26分,每小题2分)
A
ExperiencingChina
Mike,Canada
Ispentthreemonthswithmyhostfamily(接待家庭)inChina.Itwasalifetimeexperience.IwasabletoexperienceChineselivingandculture,frombasicTaiChitoBeijingOpera.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.
Joanna,Australia
Istayedwithmyhostfamilyforfivemonths.MyhostmotherisaChineseteacherandsheisreallywarm-hearted.Withherhelp,myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndIhavegotusedtoanewculture.MyfavoritepartoftheexperiencewassharingmyfeelingsinChinawithher.
Bill,America
Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook!
ShemakesmeallkindsoftraditionalChinesedishes.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Justlikeme,myhostparentslovetolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TheyoftenaskmequestionsaboutlifeinAmerica.
Cindy,Germany
RecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinaforsixmonths.Myhostsisterisareallyhardworkingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowshemadeprogressinEnglish.Andacloserelationshiphasdevelopedbetweenus.
21.WhovisitedatraditionalChinesemedicinehospital?
A.Mike.B.Joanna.C.Bill.D.Cindy.
22.HowlongdidJoannastaywithherhostfamilyinChina?
A.Threemonths.B.Fourmonths.C.Fivemonths.D.Sixmonths.
23.Cindythinksherhostsisteris.
A.awonderfulcookB.aresponsibledoctor
C.awarm-heartedteacherD.ahardworkingstudent
B
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
"
Well,"
hesaid."
Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"
BlueLightning"
.Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."
Well,that'
sinteresting,"
Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'
vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."
Well,"
shesaid."
NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."
Oh,doyou?
"
Pleaseshare."
WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"
Ithinkit'
sbecauseofthelightningbolt(闪电)shape."
Verygood!
Dadsaid.
So,whydidn'
tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
Sallyasked.Dadlaughed."
Where'
sthefuninthat?
Ifyougiveamanafish,he'
lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'
lleatforalifetime."
Sallysaid,"
Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!
Dadsmiled."
Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."
ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.
Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'
tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin-inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
24.Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto.
A.practicedrivingB.enterforaraceC.playwithfriendsD.dosomeresearch
25.WhatdidSally'
sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?
A.Tohaveatestdrive.B.Totakeagoodrest.
C.Togiveitacoolname.D.Topaintitlightblue.
26.Sally'
sstorymainlytellsusthat.
A.winningaraceisimportantB.fishingbringsusalotoffun
C.drivingexperienceisnecessaryD.learninghappensduringtheprocess
C
Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn'
tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.
Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe'
reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.
Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.
Howcanweslowdowntime?
Herearetwosuggestions.
Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.
Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.
Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It'
spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.
27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.
A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces
C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.
B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.
C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursens
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