word版真题山东省德州市中考英语试题附详解Word格式.docx
- 文档编号:18010982
- 上传时间:2022-12-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:30
- 大小:1.31MB
word版真题山东省德州市中考英语试题附详解Word格式.docx
《word版真题山东省德州市中考英语试题附详解Word格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《word版真题山东省德州市中考英语试题附详解Word格式.docx(30页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
2.A.Hurryup!
B.Prettygood!
C.Nevermind!
3.A.That’sinteresting!
B.Goodjob!
C.That’snoexcuse!
4.A.Herewego.B.Iagree.C.Ihaven’tdecidedyet.
5.A.Ofcourseyouwill.B.That’snotthepoint.C.No,notusually.
〔二〕录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
〔3分〕
A.
B.
C.
6.________7.________8.________
〔三〕录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。
9.What’swrongwiththegirl
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.
10.Whereisthelibrary?
A.Ontheleftoftheofficebuilding.
B.Ontherightoftheofficebuilding.
C.Infrontoftheofficebuilding.
11.Whatwillthemando
A.Writeabook.B.Readabookreview.C.Writeabookreview.
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Interesting.B.Friendly.C.Kind.
13.WhydidthewomancomebackfromLondon
A.Shecamebackonbusiness.
B.LifewashardinLondon.
C.Shecamebacktotakecareofherparents.
〔四〕录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每题A、B、C中选出能答复所给问题的正确答案。
〔4分〕
14.Thewomanwantsatablefor________people.
A.fourB.fiveC.six
15.Thewomanwantsatablenearthe________.
A.doorB.kitchenC.window
16.ThewomanwillcometotheGarden’sat________tomorrowevening.
A.7:
00B.6:
30C.6:
00
17.TheGarden’sis________.
A.arestaurantB.ashopC.abookstore
〔五〕录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将信息配对。
18.DavidA.teachwheretherearen’tenoughteachers
19.VolunteersB.makeanEnglishstudyplantoimprovehisEnglish
20.SamC.beasingerfromNewYorkwhohasgotsomegreatsongs
〔六〕听力填表〔共5小题;
录音播放前,你有20秒钟的读题时间〕。
2021分〕
请你认真听下面一段天气预报,了解天气状况,合理安排出行方案。
听天气预报两遍后,请你根据表格内容提示,记录相关信息,完成表格(每空一词)。
WeatherReportfortheNext24Hours
Weather
Advice
Inthenorth
snowwith(21)________winds
putonwarmclothes
Inthesouth
quite(22)________
takeafree(23)________outside
Inthewest
coldinthemorningand(24)________
keepwarm
Intheeast
some(25)________intheafternoon
takeanumbrella
二、阅读理解(共20小题,每题分,计50分)
阅读以下短文,然后从每题A、B、C、D中选出能答复所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案。
A
Isn’tfastfooddeliciousAren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.
However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.
Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.
Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.
Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!
Isn’titapityIsthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood
Well,whynot
Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.
Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵抗)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!
Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!
1.Whatdoes“this〞inParagraph2referto
A.Fastfoodisdelicious.B.Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.
C.Peopleenjoyfastfood.D.Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.
2.FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s________.
A.deliciousB.fast
C.healthyD.unhealthy
3.Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab〞inParagraph3
A.movesuddenlyB.getquickly
C.throwquicklyD.carrycarefully
4.Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.
A.showyouallthefactsB.don’ttellyouthewholetruth
C.makeithardtobuyfastfoodD.makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate
5.Theauthoradvises________.
A.makingtheserviceoffastfoodfasterB.resistingfastfoodrestaurants
C.changingtastesoffastfoodD.makingfastfoodgoodforhealth
【答案】1.D2.D3.B4.B5.D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害,但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见,文中还提出了与其抵抗快餐店,不如说服他们改变菜单,让人们吃健康的食物。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)〞可知,这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题,但是快餐还是很受欢迎,所以“this〞指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题〞,应选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据“However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife….cancausealotofhealthproblems.〞可知,快餐是不健康的,应选D。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.〞可知,大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。
在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。
所以单词“grab〞指的是“快速地得到〞,应选B。
【4题详解】
根据“Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.〞可知,大局部的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相,应选B。
【5题详解】
根据“Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵抗)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!
〞可知,作者建议与其抵抗快餐店,不如说服他们改变菜单,让他们卖健康的食品,应选D。
B
s:
//naturelovingkids
NatureLovingKids
HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!
So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…
Saveenergyandwater!
—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!
Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).
—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.
—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!
Beanadvocate(倡导者)!
—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!
Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!
Reduce,reuse,recycle!
—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!
Befriendlytowildlife!
—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!
Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.
—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!
Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter
Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!
6.Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.
A.drythingsinthesunB.driveacartowork
C.takelongshowersD.brushteethwithwaterrunning
7.Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.
A.saveenergyandwaterB.beanadvocate
C.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.befriendlytowildlife
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable〞meaninChinese
A.野生的B.家养的C.强壮的D.弱小的
9.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
A.helpthekidslearnEnglishB.helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkids
C.teachkidshowtokeepanimalsD.tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth
10.Thispassageisfrom________.
A.aguidebookB.asciencebookC.awebsiteD.anewspaper
【答案】6.A7.B8.D9.D10.C
【分析】本文是一个名叫“NatureLovingKids〞的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。
【6题详解】
根据“Saveenergyandwater〞及“Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry〞可知,在阳光下晒干物品可以节省能源或水资源,应选A。
【7题详解】
根据“Beanadvocate〞及“Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share〞可知,成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作,应选B。
【8题详解】
根据“Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape〞可知,在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛,这样比较弱小
动物听到后就能逃跑了,所以vulnerable表示“弱小的〞,应选D。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。
根据“So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth〞可知,这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子们如何保护地球,应选D。
【10题详解】
根据“s:
//naturelovingkids〞可知,这篇文章来自网站,应选C。
C
Weseehumansallaroundus.ButwhenwasthefirsthumanseenEarlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes〔猿〕.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.
Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.
Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.
Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimal
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- word 版真题 山东省 德州市 中考 英语试题 详解
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)