专题01 记叙文阅读理解基础练解析版Word格式.docx
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专题01 记叙文阅读理解基础练解析版Word格式.docx
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1.By“Mystomachwasinknots”(inparagraph1),theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.
A.sickofridingonabumpybusB.nervousofmeetingstrangers
C.upsetaboutthesuddenchangeD.sorryabouttheimpracticalplan
2.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?
A.Courageousbutdisrespectful.B.Joblessandpoorlyeducated.
C.Warmheartedandtrustworthy.D.Homelessbutlighthearted.
3.Theauthor’ssixthsensetoldherthat______.
A.shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackersB.itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim
C.sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackersD.itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride
4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor’slifelongfriends.
B.Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.
C.Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.
D.Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.
【答案解析】
这是一篇记叙文。
作者原本与朋友约好去旅游,却被放了鸽子,她决定一个人去。
途中她遇见了五个背包客,这些背包客邀请她一起去旅游,她和这些人一起经历了美好的几天,并和他们成了好朋友。
1.推理判断题。
根据前文“Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn’tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.”可知作者被朋友放鸽子了,被放鸽子肯定是失望的,C项(因为突然的变化而感到沮丧的)最符合作者此时的心情,所以选C。
2.推理判断题。
根据““Whydon’tyoutravelwithus?
”oneofthebackpackersoffered”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游,说明他们很热心;
根据“Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould”可知这些背包客旅游经验很丰富,所以是值得信任的,综合选C。
3.推理判断题。
根据“Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.”可知这些背包客邀请作者一起旅游时,她的本能(instinct)也就是第六感说了“好”,也就是说她的第六感让她相信她能和这些背包客相处的很好,才会答应他们的邀请,故选A。
4.推理判断题。
根据“TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.”可知作者觉得自己选择一个人旅游让自己看到了更大的世界,再结合最后一句“ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn’tpickedupthephone.”可知作者庆幸她的朋友没有接她的电话。
由此可以判断作者认为自己选择一个人去旅行是一个很好的决定,故选D。
Test2
TheyaskedKatherineJohnsonforthemoon,andshegaveittothem.Withlittlemorethanapencil,aslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat101onMonday,calculatedtheprecisetrackthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong’shistory—makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.
YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson’s33yearsinNASAandfordecadesafterwards,almostnooneknewhername.
Mrs.Johnsonwasoneofseveralhundredstrictlyeducated,supremelycapableyetlargelyunrecognizedwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeministmovement,workedasNASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhersexthatkeptherlongunsung.Forsomeyearsatmidcentury,theblackwomenweresubjectedtoadoublesegregation(隔离):
Theywerekeptseparatefromthemuchlargegroupofwhitewomenwhointurnweresegregatedfromtheagency’smalemathematiciansandengineers.
Mrs.JohnsonbrokebarriersatNASA.Inoldage,Mrs.Johnsonbecamethemostcelebratedofblackwomenwhoservedasmathematiciansforthespaceagency.Theirstorywastoldinthe2016HollywoodfilmHiddenFigures,whichwasnominatedforthreeOscars,includingbestpicture.
In2017,NASAdedicatedabuildinginherhonor.Thatyear,TheWashingtonPostdescribedheras“themosthigh-profileofthecomputers”—“computers”beingthetermoriginallyusedtodescribeMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues,muchas“typewriters”wereusedinthe19thcenturytorepresentprofessionaltypists.
She“helpedournationenlargethefrontiersofspace,”NASA’sadministrator,JimBridenstine,saidinastatementonMonday,“evenasshemadehugestepsthatalsoopeneddoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolorintheuniversalhumanquesttoexplorespace.”
AsMrs.Johnsonherselfwasfondofsaying,hertermatLangley—from1953untilherretirementin1986—was“atimewhencomputersworeskirts.”
1.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?
A.TopresenttheApollomoonmission.B.TostressMrs.Johnson’scontributions
C.TohonourNeilArmstrong’smoonwalk.D.Tomournagreatwoman—Mrs.Johnson.
2.WhichofthefollowingwasthetoughestthingMrs.Johnsonhadtoovercome?
A.Thedifferencebetweenmaleandfemalesinthisfield.
B.People’snotrecognizinghertalent.
C.Inequalityingenderandrace.
D.Thehardshipsbeforethemodernfeministmovement.
3.WhywereMrs.Johnsonandhercolleaguesdescribedas“computers”?
A.Becausetheyusedcomputerstokeeptheirworksecret.
B.Becausetheyweretheagency’shumancalculators.
C.Becausecomputersystemsengagedthemdeeply.
D.Becausetheycalculatepreciselyusingcomputers.
4.WhatcanwelearnfromMrs.Johnson’sexperience?
A.Don’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.
B.Theworldawaitsourdiscovery.
C.Useknowledgetowipeoutignorance.
D.Neverbelimitedbythelabelsattachedbyothers.
文章提到一位名为KatherineJohnson的NASA工作人员,正是在她的严谨计算下,人类首次登月才得以实现,而现实中她却曾因为自己的女性和黑人身份受尽不公平对待,一直到去世都默默无闻。
根据第一段中“Withlittlemorethanapencil,aslideruleandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson…calculatedtheprecisetrackthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong’shistory—makingmoonwalk,letitreturntoEarth.”可知,正是在KatherineJohnson的努力之下,阿波罗11号登月、返回才成为了现实,第一段就是在强调她做出的巨大贡献。
故选B项。
根据第三段中“Butitwasnotonlyhersexthatkeptherlongunsung.Forsomeyearsatmidcentury,theblackwomenweresubjectedtoadoublesegregation(隔离)”可知,KatherineJohnson因其性别而被埋没,而她的黑人肤色也让她被人群疏远,这些就是她面临的最大困难,C选项“性别和种族上的不平等”符合文意。
故选C项。
根据第五段中““computers”beingthetermoriginallyusedtodescribeMrs.Johnsonandhercolleagues,muchas“typewriters”wereusedinthe19thcenturytorepresentprofessionaltypists.”可知,就像曾经人们用“打字机”来称呼那些专业的打字员一样,KatherineJohnson和同事们被称为“计算机”也是因为他们的工作就和计算机一样是负责进行计算的。
根据倒数第二段引述JimBridenstine的话“evenasshemadehugestepsthatalsoopeneddoorsforwomenandpeopleofcolorintheuniversalhumanquesttoexplorespace.”可知,尽管被贴有“女性”、“黑人”这样的标签,KatherineJohnson仍然在自己的岗位上做出了巨大的贡献,告诉我们的就是人不要被一些所谓的标签限制,要凭借自己的实力发光发热。
故选D项。
Test3
Beforemydaughter,Evelyn,wasborn,Ieagerlyexpectedherfirstyearoflife.Iimaginedcelebratingeverymilestone---bondingwithherasanewborn,seeinghersmileforthefirsttime,hearinghersayherfirstword.1didn'
tthinkoffeedingtubes,longhospitalstaysoranorgantransplant(移植).ForEvelyn,thefirstyearincludedallandmore.
Evelyncameintothisworldatjust34weeks,weighinglessthan3pounds.GenetictestingrevealedshehadAlagillesyndrome,ageneticdisorderthatcandamagetheliver(肝脏),heartandotherorgans.Soon,wereceivedthenewsthatbabyEvelynneededalivertransplant.OurfamilymovednearertoUPMCChildren'
sHospialofPittsburghsothatwewerecloserifaliverwasavailableforEvelyn.
WhenEvelynwasaddedtotheorgandonationwaitlist,Iwasundertheliverallocationpolicyinplaceatthattime,whichwasmap-based.Thispolicylacksanyspecialconsiderationfortransplantcandidates.Weweretolditwouldlikelytakethreemonths.Justthen,anewpolicyforliverallocationwastriedout.Underthenewsystem,thesickestchildpatientsgetfirstpriority(优先).Thenewpolicywasonlyineffectforalitleoveraweek,butinthatperiod,Evelynreceivedherlivertransplant.Haditbeenjustoneweekearlerorlater,wewouldnothavereceivedthecall.
AsEvelynrecoversfromhertransplant,wearegratefulforthechange.Iamalsosad,becausethenewpolicywasshort-lived.Thatmeansanothermomlikememightnotreceivethatphonecallwithgoodnews.
OtherchildrenshouldhavethesameopportunityasEvelyntolivehealthy,happylives.Whenitcomestolivertransplantpolicy,wecanandmustdobetterforchildren.
1.WhatprobablyhappenedtoEvelynshorlyaftershewasborn?
A.Shefailedtogiveasmile.
B.Shehadaseriousliverfailure.
C.Shesaidherfirstwordquickly.
D.Shesufferedfromaheartattack.
2.Whydidtheauthor'
sfamilymovenearertothehospital?
A.Tosavetime.
B.Tohavemo
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