高三物理试题精选英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习2附答案Word下载.docx
- 文档编号:17990684
- 上传时间:2022-12-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:7
- 大小:20.43KB
高三物理试题精选英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习2附答案Word下载.docx
《高三物理试题精选英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习2附答案Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三物理试题精选英语高考一轮复习英语阅读理解专项练习2附答案Word下载.docx(7页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
BToexplainwhycollegelifeisexciting
CTodescribetheimportanceofcollegelife
DTopersuadeyoutogotocollege]
10Fromthepassage,wecankno
Aonewillhavemorefreedomatcollege
Bonewillmakemorefriendsatcollege
Conepreparesforone’sfuturecareerandlifeatcollege
Dprofessorsatcollegewillprovideyouwithmanyneideas
11Whatistheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“know-ho”(inParagraph2)?
AAnunderstandingofhothingsaregoingatcollege
BApracticalknowledgeabouthotobehaveandwhattodoatcollege
CCollegehallswhererulesandregulationsarepresented
DAnenvironmentpletelydifferentfromtheoneyou’reusedto
12Accordingtothepassage,collegestudents
Aneedn’tlearnfromthosewhowenttocollegebeforethem
Bshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossibleonsocialactivities
Cshouldhavea“system”forplanningtheirtime
Daresupposedtorepeatorreplaceatleastonecourse
参考答案ACBC
【广东省2018届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】C
MarieCuriewasaPolishphysicistandchemistwholivedbetween1867—1934Togetherwithherhusband,Pierre,shediscoveredtwoneelements(radiumandpolonium,tworadioactiveelementsthattheyextractedchemicallyfrompitchblendedore)andstudiedthexraystheyemittedShefoundthattheharmfulpropertiesofxrayswereabletokilltumorsBytheendofWorldWarⅠ,MarieCuriewasprobablythemostfamouswomanintheworldShehadmadeaconsciousdecision,however,nottopatentmethodsofprocessingradiumoritsmedicalapplications
MarieCuriewasbornonNovember7,1867inPolandanddiedonJuly4,1934HercodiscoverywithherhusbandPierreCurieoftheradioactiveelementsradiumandpoloniumrepresentsoneofthebestknownstoriesinmodernscienceforwhichtheywererecognizedin1901withtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsIn1911,MarieCuriewashonoredwithasecondNobelPrize,thistimeinChemistry,tohonorherforsuccessfullyisolatingpureradiumanddeterminingradium’satomicweight
Asachild,MarieCurieamazedpeoplewithhergreatmemoryShelearnedtoreadwhenshewasonlyfouryearsoldHerfatherwasaprofessorofscienceandtheinstrumentsthathekeptinaglasscasefascinatedMarieShedreamedofbeingascientist,butthatwouldnotbeeasyHerfamilybecameverypoor,andattheageof18,MariebecameagovernessShehelpedpayforhersistertostudyinParisLater,hersisterhelpedMariewithhereducationIn1891,MarieattendedtheSorbonneUniversityinPariswhereshemetandmarriedPierreCurie,awellknownphysicist
MarieCuriecontributedgreatlytoourunderstandingofradioactivityandtheeffectsofxraysShereceivedtwoNobelPrizesforherbrilliantwork,butdiedofleukaemia,causedbyherrepeatedexposuretoradioactivematerials
36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TogiveusageneralintroductiontoMadameCurie
B.ToshoushoMadameCuriediscoveredradium
C.TotellushoMadameCuriedevelopedasascientist
D.TotellushoMadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizes
37.MadameCuriewasgiventheNobelPrizeinChemistrybecause________
A.shediscoveredradium
B.sheseparatedpureradiumandcalculateditsatomicweight
C.shediscoveredpolonium
D.shedidn’tpatentmethodsofprocessingradium
38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutMadameCurieisNOTtrue?
A.MadameCuriemadegreatcontributionstomedicalscience
B.MadameCuriewasverysmartandambitiouswhenshewasachild
C.MadameCuriereceivedtwoNobelPrizesinPhysics
D.MadameCurie’shusbandhelpedheralotinherresearch
39.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthat______
①MadameCuriegotmarriedwhenshewasatcollege
②MadameCuriehadagreatambitionwhenshewasyoung
③MadameCurielovedteachingmorethananythingelse
④MadameCuriemusthavemetalotofdifficultiestogethigheducation
⑤HerfatherhadagreatinfluenceonMadameCurie’sfuturecareer
⑥MadameCuriewasverysmartwhenshewasachild
A.①②④⑤⑥B.②④⑤⑥
C.②③④⑤⑥D.①②③④⑤
40.WhichistherightorderaboutMadameCurieaccordingtothepassage?
a.marriedPierre
b.attendeduniversity
c.discoveredradium
d.determinedradium’satomicweight
e.wontheNobelPrizeinPhysics
A.b,c,a,d,eB.b,a,c,d,e
C.b,a,c,e,dD.b,c,a,e,d
36.A[主旨大意题。
通读全可知。
]
37.B[细节理解题。
根据中第二段最后一句话可知答案。
38.C[根据第二段内容可知居里夫人两次获得诺贝尔奖,第二次是诺贝尔化学奖。
39.B[推理判断题。
根据第一、二句话可知居里夫人非常聪明;
第三句可知居里夫人的父亲对她有很大影响;
第四句可知她有很大的抱负;
根据第五句话可知她所遇到的困难。
她当家庭教师只是由于家庭贫穷;
根据最后一句话可知她在上大学期间遇到了其丈夫,但结婚不一定是在求学期间。
40.C[细节理解题。
根据全可知答案为C项。
【广东省2018届高三考前冲刺卷(四)】D
LivinginthewildcanbehardFindingfoodandstayingsafearen’teasyEachday,animalsstruggletosurviveintheirhabitatsNotallanimalsgetbyontheirownSomeanimalsformaclosepartnershipwithotherkindsofanimalsThesepairingsarecalledsymbiotic(共生的)relationships
Inasymbioticrelationship,theanimalsdependoneachotherOneanimalhelpstheothermeetitsneedsSoundsgood,right?
NotalwaysSomeanimalsarenotverykindtotheirpartnersInsomecases,oneanimalmeetsitsneedsbuthurtsitspartnerTaketicks,forexampleTheseinsectssuckbloodtoliveTogetblood,theyattachthemselvestootherkindsofanimalsTickscanpassgermsthatcausediseaseinsteadofhelpingtheirhosts
Inotherrelationships,animalsdon’ttreattheirpartnerssopoorlyBothanimalsbenefitfromlivingwiththeotheranimals
SmallanimalscalledcleanershrimpshavefoundawayofhelpingfishatcoralreefsAstheirnamesuggests,theshrimpscleanthefishTheyhangoutatwhatscientistscallacleaningstationAfishstopsbyThenashrimpclimbsontothefishandevenstepsintothefish’smouthTheshrimpusesitstinyclawstopickstuffoffthefish’sbodyThatcanincludedeadskin,tinypiecesoffood,andweecreaturesthatcanhurtthefishThefishgetsanicecleaningTheshrimpenjoysatastymealoffishtrash
SmallbirdscalledploversarealsointhecleaningbusinessTheyhavebigcustomers—crocodilesCrocshavelongsnouts(鼻子)filledwithsharpteethCleaningthemistrickyWhenacrocopensitsmouth,theploverhopsrightinThecrocdoesnotsnapitssnoutshutInstead,itletstheplovereatsmall,harmfulanimalsattachedtothecrocodile’steethTheplovergetsaneasymealwhilethecrocgetscleanteeth
41.Thetextismainlyabout________
A.thehardlifeinthewild
B.somedangerousanimals
C.animalslivingtogether
D.animalsinasymbioticrelationship
42.Accordingtothetext,inasymbioticrelationship,______
A.animalsdependoneachother
B.birdsdependonanimalsforfood
C.bothsidescangethelp
D.notallanimalstreattheirpartnerswell
43.Whydothecleanershrimpscleanthefish?
A.Togetfishtrashforfood
B.Toeatweecreatures
C.Tohelpfishgooutofcoralreefs
D.Togetfoodforfish
44.Whenplovershopintocrocodiles’mouths,they________
A.arereallytocleancrocodiles’teeth
B.aretomakecrocodileshappy
C.aren’tafraidofbeingeaten
D.aren’thappytocleanthecrocodiles’teeth
45.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat______
A.livinginthewildcanbehard
B.differentanimalshavedifferentlivingways
C.crocodilesmainlyliveonplovers
D.ticksareusefultosomeanimals
41.D[主旨大意题。
本主要是介绍了生物界的一种共生现象,也就是说生物之间相互依存,相互帮助。
故答案选D项。
选项C表达语意不准确,表达范围太广。
42.D[深层理解题。
由第二、三、四段可知,有共生现象的动物中,有的是相互得到帮助,而有的是单方面的。
故答案为D项。
43.A[细节理解题。
由第四段可知,cleanershrimps之所以要帮助鱼清理垃圾,主要是因为想得到它们想吃的食物——fishtrash。
故答案为A项。
44.C[细节理解题。
由最后一段可知,plovers是不担心被鳄鱼咬伤的,因为鳄鱼是希望plovers这样做的,而对于plovers而言,其真正的目的是为了得到自己的食物。
故答案为C项。
45.B[推理判断题。
第一段就提到有些动物是靠自己去捕捉食物,而又举例讲了一些动物是靠共生获取食物的,也就是说不同的动物有不同的方式生存,所以答案为B项。
选项A是直接叙述的;
选项C表达与原不一致;
选项D是无法推断出的。
维A阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)
MarkandhisbrotherJasonbothwerelookingattheshiningneputerenviouslyJasonwasdeterminednottogoagainsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrotherHelovedexperimentingandhisaimwastobeeascientistlikehisfather
“Dadwillbereallymadifhefindsoutyou’vebeenplayingwithhisneputer”Jasonsaid,“Hetoldusnottotouchit”
“Hewon’tfindout,”Marksaid,”I’lljusthaveaquicklookandshutitdown”
Markhadbeenscoldedbeforefortouchinghisfather’sequipmentButhiscuriositywasdifficulttocontrolandthisneputerreallypuzzledhim
Itwasastrangelookingmachine—onehisdadhadbroughthomefromthelaboratorywhereheworked“It’sanexperimentalmodel,”hisfatherhadexplained,“sodon’ttouchitunderanycircumstances”Buthisfather’swarningonlyservedtomakeMarkmorecuriousWithoutanyfurth
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 物理试题 精选 英语 高考 一轮 复习 阅读 理解 专项 练习 答案
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)