山东省临沂市中考英语试题word版Word格式文档下载.docx

山东省临沂市中考英语试题word版Word格式文档下载.docx

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B.Onceamonth.

C.Twiceamonth.

7.A.Becauseshehadaheadache.

B.Becauseshelookedafterhersister.

C.Becauseshestayeduptowatchafilm.

8.A.Helikesmusicianswhoplaydifferentkindsofmusic.

B.Helikesmusicianswhowritetheirownsongs.

C.Helikesmusicianswhoplayquietandslowsongs.

9.AIt'

sonthetopofthefridge.

B.It'

sonthetablebythedoor.

C.It'

sinSusansschoolbag.

10.A.Sheiswalkingacrossthefields.

B.Sheisswimminginthepool.

C.Sheisplayingtenniswithherfriend.

（三）听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。

短文读两遍。

听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Intheforest,oneredwood（红杉）treewas70meterstalland1000yearsold.

12.WhenJulialivedinthetree-house,herfamilycookedfoodforhereveryday.

13.Juliausedhermobilephonetotalktonewsreporterswhenshewasinthetree.

14.Intheend.Juliafailedandtheredwoodtreewascutdown.

15.Finally,Juliastayedinthetreeforeightdays.

请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。

你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。

二、单项填空（共15小题,计15分）

选择最佳答案。

16.Thebedpianoallowsamusiclovertoplay______pianowhileheislyinginbed.

A.a

B.an

C./

D.the

17.Didyoureadyourfavoritebooks_____April23?

ItwasWorldBookDay

A.for

B.at

C.on

D.in

18.Wecouldn'

tbuyanythingbecause______oftheshopswereopen.

A.all

B.both

C.nothing

D.none

19.Couldyoupleasespeakalittlelouder?

I______hearyouverywell.

A.can'

t

B.mustn'

C.shouldn'

D.needn'

20.Jane_______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn'

t.

A.supposed

B.supposes

C.wassupposed

D.issuppose

21.They______aboutacomedythistimeyesterday.

A.weretalking

B.aretalking

C.havetalked

D.willtalk

22.Ofalltheblueholesintheworld,SanshaYongleBlueHoleintheSouthChinaSeaisnow_______.Itis300.89metersdeep.

A.deeper

B.verydeep

C.asdeepas

D.thedeepest

23.Ididn'

tseeyou______in.Youmusthavebeenveryquiet.

A.comes

B.tocome

C.come

D.havecome

24.Whenyouareinyourschooldininghallduringlunchtime,youmayfeellonely_______youcanfindsomeonetohavelunchwith.

A.if

B.unless

C.after

D.because

25.TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow

A.is

B.was

C.willbe

D.hasbe

26.AprimaryschoolinEnglandhas______signsatitsthreeentrances（入口）,saying:

Greetyourchildwithasmile,notamobile.

A.putinto

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putup

27.Mygrandparentslikestories________havehappyendings.

A.they

B.who

C.which

D./

28.MostBritishpeopledrinkteaeveryday_______theypreferblacktea.Theyusuallyaddmilkorsugartotheirtea.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and

29._______popularfestivalHalloweenisinNorthAmerica!

A.What

B.Whata

C.How

D.Howa

30.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_______fromheretotheairport?

---Sure,It'

sabout100kilometers.

A.howfaritis

B.howlongittakes

C.howfarisit

D.howlongdoesittake

三、阅读理解（共25小题,计25分）

A

Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidn’tknow.

Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.

Duringbreedingseason,amalepenguin（企鹅）willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdon’tbuildnests（鸟巢）

Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.

Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant（怀孕的）elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.

根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。

正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B"

表示。

31.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.

32.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.

33.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion（消费）.

34.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.

35.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.

B

Whatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?

Theanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms.Bykillinggerms,itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.SoonyouarewellBeforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.

Everyonewantedamedicine.Laboratoriesworkeddayandnight.Theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.Nothingworked.

Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'

tseethem.They’retoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperiment（实验）fail.That'

swhydishesarecovered.

Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoveroffadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought."

Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.

Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'

stherealmiracle（奇迹）.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds（秒）.Inthosefewsecondstherightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButFlemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere!

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案

36.Duringtheexperimentstofindamedicineforstaphinfections,________.

A.thedisheswerenotcovered

B.staphandmoldwereputtogether

C.moldwaskeptinsmalldishes

D.staphwasgrowninsmalldishes

37.Theword“dreaded”means"

_______"

.

A.famous

B.scary

C.health

D.endangered

38.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat_______.

A.accidentshappentoeveryone

B.thecarefulpersondoesnothaveaccidents

C.thecarelesspersonwillmissvaluablechances

D.luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments

39.Mostofthispassageiswrittenby______.

A.tellinganunusualstory

B.showingtheresultsofexperiments

C.offeringsomereasons

D.givingsomeadvice

40.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.medicineforastaphinfection

B.usefulaccidents

C.Dr.Fleming’sresearch

D.discoveringpenicillin

根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。

第一个方框供41-45小题选用,第二个方框供4650小题选用。

每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。

A.sinceB.speakersC.ourD.untilE.includedF.expresses

Hewasapoet（诗人）knownforthenostalgia（怀旧）hedescribesinhispoems.Now,It'

stimeforustoexpress41nostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.

OnDecember14,2017thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Hewasbornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu.YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwaninthe1950s.Helivedandworkedthere42hisdeath

NostalgiaisYu'

sfamouspoeminwhichhe43hishomesickness（乡愁）fortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Thepoemcameoutin1971,anditremainshighlypopularamongChinese44worldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteratureenjoylinesfromthepoem.Thepoemis45inChinesehighschooltextbooks.

A.translatedB.writingC.sticktoD.achievementsE.giveupF.successful

Besideshis46inpoems,Yuwasalsoa47translator（翻译家）,essaywriterandcritic.

Heonce48EnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon'

spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasaperfectandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis：

“有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.

Yuspenthiswholelife49.Ina2015interviewwithPeople'

Daily,hesaid,"

ThereasonwhyI50writingtilltodayismypassion（热爱）fortheChineselanguage."

Hethenaddedthathisloveforhismotherandhismotherlandmadethispassionstronger.

答案：

41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________

46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________

D

ShanghaiisoneofthefirstcitiesinChinatoseebikesharingfever.Sharedbikescannowbefoundalloverthecity.51Onstreetsseeridersofyourage.Somemightevenbeyoungerthanyou.Unluckily,therehavebeensomeaccidentsinvolving（涉及）sharedbikes.52

OneofthemostseriousaccidentstookplaceinMarch.OneSundayafternoon,aboywasridinganofobike（共享单车）.Hewashitbyabusandlaterdied.Theboy'

sparentswerenotbyhisside.53Hewasonlyabout10yearsold.

ThegoodnewsisthatShanghaihasbeentryingtomanagebikesharingbymakingrules.Therulesarestillbeingdiscussed,butsomeoftheruleshavebeendecidedon.54

Usersmustbebetween1.45and1.95meterstall.

However,itcouldbehardtomake