高二上学期份期末考试重难点汇总Word文件下载.docx
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高二上学期份期末考试重难点汇总Word文件下载.docx
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另外注意归纳没有被动语态的短语:
breakout爆炸;
comeout出版;
runout用尽,耗尽;
感官动词也没有被动语态;
表示主语的特征性质的词没有被动语态,比如cut,wash,sell.Thepenwriteswell.
6.persuade劝服掌握其相关短语
7.musthavedone肯定做了……掌握情态动词后接完成式表示“猜测”的一组相关短语用法
8.doubt注意接宾语从句时,在否定句和疑问句中不同的使用情况
重点词组:
1.bedeterminedtodo
2.ratherthan
3.beabsorbedin(doing)…
4.Itis(un)likelythat………
5.thanksto=asaresultof=dueto=owingto=becauseof
6.bebasedon=beanchoredin
7.relyon=dependon
8.beof+抽象名词=be+adj.
M5Unit2:
1.responsibility相关词性变化及其短语
2.impress 相关词性变化及其短语
3.decrease区分decreaseto和decreaseby
4.absorbbeabsorbedin...全神贯注于……
重点词组:
1.cutbackon 减少,削减,缩减掌握与cut相关的短语
2.openthefloor 自由发言
3.runout(of) 用完,耗尽表示“用完,耗尽”的短语有useup,runout,runoutof,giveout,其中只有useup有被动语态的形式beusedup。
4.pickout找出,挑选 辨析pickout,choose与select用法
5.in/withregardto 关于,至于
6.倍数的表示方法
M5Unit3:
1.intendv.intentionn.intendedadj.
2.anxiety
3.judgment n.注意judgefrom/by置于句首独立成状语时,要用judgingfrom/by
4.considerv.considerationn.相关短语用法
5.income n.收入,收益
辨析:
income.salary.wage.pay的用法
1.infavorof 赞同,支持
2.onone’s(the)waytodoingsth. 掌握与way相关的短语
3.fromone’spointofview 依某人来看写作时要表达个人的观点,可以用到与view相关的短语
4.ononehand……ontheotherhand
5.If+主语+动词的过去式(be只用were),主语+would(should/could/might)+动词原形(表示与现在事实相反)掌握if引导的虚拟条件句
M6Unit1:
1.varietyn.variousadj.varyv.
2.performv.performern.performancen.
3.amusev.amusedadj.amusementn.辨析enjoy,amuse与entertain
4.occur注意主语是it或者事物,一般是Itoccurstosomebodythat.../sthoccurstosb...
5.participate表示“参与,参加”的词汇和短语辨析join,attend,takepartin
6.attain辨析attain,acquire,obtain,earn,gain,get与win
7.tearn./v.tear-tore-torn
8.glareglareat,stareat,glanceat的辨析
1.standupfor跟stand有关的短语
eupwith与come相关的短语,还需要注意comeup的意思是“被提出,被想出”,无被动形式,相类似的还有getacross“被理解,被传达”。
3.inchargeinthechargeoftakechargeof
注意charge的其他意思和相关短语“指控;
收费;
充电”等。
4.workout
5.besupposedto
6.takeon与take相关的短语
7.burstin+n./burstout+doing
8.holdouthold有关的短语
9.asif/thoughevenif/though
10.musthavedone
11.passaway
12.driveaway
13.makeroomfor
M6Unit2:
1.surroundv.surroundingsn.
常见短语besurroundedby/with
2.adaptadopt注意拼写和语义
3.quitquitsth/doingsth
4.injurev.injuryn.
辨析hurt,harm,wound,injury
1.goafter
2.incase注意case的有关短语
3.onone’sown
4.apartfrom与besides,except的辨析
5.ingoodspirits
6.headfor
7.atthatpoint
8.inarush
9.Itfeelslike...
M6Unit3:
1.permitpermitsbtodosth/permit(doing)sth相似用法的还有allow
permissionn.注意常见的结构time/weatherpermitting
2.prohibitprohibit(doing)sth
prohibitsbfromdoingsth表示禁止某人做某事的同义词还有stop,forbid,prevent,ban,keepsbfromdoingsth
3.adjust短语adjustto(doing)sth/adjustoneselfto
4.accustomedbeaccustomedto(doing)sth
accustomoneselfto
5.expectationexpectv./n.
注意:
expectation表示“期望、预期的事物;
前程”时,通常用复数。
1.letalone更不用说,表示“不打扰,不惊动”
时也可以写为leavealone
letdown,letout,letin,letsboffsth,letup等短语的意思
2.showsbaround掌握与show相关的短语
3.takeuptake的相关短语
4.with复合结构
5.Thereasonwhy...isthat...
Thereasonfor...isthat...
Thereason(why)...istodo...
注意另外两个句型:
Thatisbecause...那是由于……
Thatiswhy...那就是……的原因
M6Unit4:
1.worthyworth,worthy,worthwhile的句型结构
2.additioninaddition
3.contributecontributionn.
contributeto(doing)sth
4.alternative辨析alternative,choice,preference
5.possessionpossessv.
6.means单复数同形,前有every,each,no时谓语动词用单数,由these,those修饰时谓语动词用复数。
类似的词还有works,sheep,deer等。
7.remindremind的短语,辨析remind,inform,warn,recall,remember
1.referto
2.drawsomeone’sattentionto
3.undertheumbrellaof...
4.ifonly区别onlyif
5.breakdownbreak的短语
6.inchaos
7.remindsomebodyof...
8.thinkbackto
9.makeadifference
makeno/much/some/allthedifferenceto
tellthedifferencebetween
differv.differentadj.
10.Itseemsthat....
1.从单词-重点词组与表达-主要句型-课文的顺序复习主要知识点。
2.通过训练完成句子(根据所给汉语完成句子,每空一词,考查内容包括单词、词块),缺词填空(在单句中填入所缺单词,给首字母)确保主观题型的得分率。
【例1】
1)—DidJack____havingtakensomebookswithouttellinganyone?
—Yes.Hesaidhetook4books.
A.imagineB.admit
C.attemptD.Allow
B
2)IthasbeenquitesometimesinceI_________________PekingUniversity.
A.admittedB.admittedtoC.amadmittedtoD.wasadmittedto
D
【例2】
Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_____forthespoiledchild.
A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblame
C.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
A
【例3】
—ThewomanbiologiststayedinAfricastudyingwildanimalsfor13yearsbeforeshereturned.
—oh,dear!
She______alotofdifficulties!
A.maygothroughB.mightgothrough
C.oughttohavegonethroughD.musthavegonethrough
【例4】D.forbidstosmoke;
areforbiddenfromsmoking
1)Thereisno___intheworld___Chinaisagreatcountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.
A.doubt;
thatB.wonder;
ifC.need;
thatD.point;
whether
2)—DoyouthinkthatMarywillwinthespeechcontestthisweekend?
—___.Sheissaidtohavewonseveralbigprizesalready.
A.NodoubtB.Noway
C.NowonderD.Nosurprise
3)Ihad____whetherornotIshouldattendthemeeting.
A.expectedB.supposed
C.imaginedD.doubted
【例5】
1)—Havewe________water?
—Yes,________.We'
dbettergetsome.A.runoutof;
wehaverunoutit
B.runoutof;
ourwaterhasrunout
C.runout;
ourwaterhasbeenrunout
D.runout;
ourwaterhasrunout
2)—Doyouknowwhythetallbuildingisstoppednow?
—It'
ssaidthatallthemoneyborrowedfromthebankhas________.
A.eatenupB.runoutC.usedupD.letout
【例6】
StayinginahotelinShanghaionedaycosts________rentinga
houseinmyhometownforaweek.
A.thethreetimespriceofB.threetimesthepriceof
C.asmuchasthreetimesD.asmuchthreetimesas
【例7】
_______byhisaccent,theboymusthavecomefromaNorthEuropeancountry.
A.HavingjudgedB.TojudgeC.JudgedD.Judging
【例8】
IfRose________herdiamondinasaferplace,it________stolen.
A.hadput;
mightnothavebeenB.hadput;
couldbe
C.hadput;
mightbeD.hadnotput;
couldnothavebeen
【例9】
1)Shegaveathrilling________ofherlifeinthejungle,whichimpressedusalot.
A.performanceB.additionC.accountD.permit
C
2)The_________ofparentsfortheirchildren,asisoftenthecase,isthegreatestandcan’tbemeasuredwithmoney.
A.performanceB.affectionC.sacrificeD.reception
【例10】
Allthepeople_______themeetingwereveryimportant.
A.attendingB.presentC.attendedD.presented
【例11】
--Whatoneartharethepolicebusywith?
---Theyhavebeenlookingintohowtheplanecrash_______.
A.cameoutB.cameupC.camedownD.cameabout
【例12】
Ourmonitor___________quit,forhefeelshonoredto________therole.
A.mustn’t;
takeonB.shouldn’t;
haveputon
C.needn’t;
putonD.maynot;
havetakenon
【例13】
1)Iwas______________bythesalesman---thecellphone__________onlyseveraldaysafterIboughtit.
A.takenin,brokeinB.takenin,brokedown
C.takenover,brokedownD.takenover,brokein
2)Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,foritmostoftheoffice?
A.takesupB.takesoffC.takesinD.takeon
3)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto__________theirdiscussion.
A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon
【例14】
It’ssaidthatthe_______childcan’t_______himselftothenewenvironmentinAmerica.
A.adopted;
adaptB.adapted;
adjusted
C.adopts;
adjustD.adapted;
adopts
【例15】
1)Just
a
few
experts
__________to
the
idea
that
financial
crisis
will
last
for
more
than
three
years.
A.
subscribe
B.
contribute
C.
distribute
D.correspond
2)Everyoneshould_______________theenvironment.
A.makeacontributiontoprotectB.makecontributiontoprotecting
C.contributeinprotectingD.makecontributionstoprotecting
【例16】
1)Althoughitis_____towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendallthetimewatchingit.
A.worthwhileB.worthyC.worthD.worthyof
2)The_______teacherthinksit_______todevotesomuchtimetohisstudents.
A.worth;
worthwhileB.worthwhile;
worthy
C.worthy;
worthD.worthy;
worthwhile
【例18】
Itseems__________thepoorguyisgoingtodieof__________.
A.that;
scareB.asthough;
fright
C.asif;
frightenD.that;
scared
【例19】
OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.
A.referredtobeing
B.referredtobe
C.refertobeing
D.refertobe
【例20】
Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:
00or10:
00?
A.differenceB.accessC.senseD.point
二
法
1.非谓语动词
2.虚拟语气
1.非谓语动词是高二上学期重点语法,同时也是高考的重点语法知识点。
教会学生们做题的步骤:
一分析句子结构;
二判断逻辑主语;
三分析语态;
四分析时态。
2.掌握非谓语动词常见的三种考察形式,重点注意做状语和定语的用法。
3.虚拟语气需要掌握的内容为:
1)if引导的非真实条件句
2)虚拟语气在名词性从句中的应用
3)几种特殊情况:
Itis/was(high)timethat...
Ifonly
含蓄条件句
错综条件句
由lest,forfearthat,incase引导的状语从句
(13江苏)24.LionelMessi,______therecordforthemostgoalsina
calendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.
A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset
(13江苏)31.Shortlyaftersufferingfromamassiveearthquakeand______toruins,thecitytookonanewlook.
A.reducingB.reduced
C.beingreducedD.h
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