阅读理解词义猜测技巧Word格式文档下载.docx
- 文档编号:17980599
- 上传时间:2022-12-12
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:30.31KB
阅读理解词义猜测技巧Word格式文档下载.docx
《阅读理解词义猜测技巧Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《阅读理解词义猜测技巧Word格式文档下载.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
(3)Mostoftherosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold._________________
构词法:
否定前缀:
dishonest,incorrect,mislead,undoubted,impolite,nonprofit等;
其他前缀:
super-(超级的),inter-(在……之间,相互的),mini-(极少的,微型的),
re-(再,反复),post-(后),pre-(先前的,提前的),
co-(共同,合作的),anti-(反;
防)fore-(超前的),
trans-(超越;
转换),under-(在……之下;
不足),over-(过高的),
动词后缀:
modernize,broaden;
satisfy等;
名词后缀:
editor,settler;
starvation,specialist,depth,measurement等;
形容词后缀:
speechless,impressive,,drinkable,forgetful,sandy等;
其它后缀:
-hood(状态;
性质;
时期),-ish(如……的;
有点儿……的),-ward(s)(表方向)
E.g.
(1)Don'
tlistentohisnonsense.
E.g.
(2)Takeoutallremovablepartsandwashthemwithwarmwater.
E.g.(3)Weliveinatechnologicalsocietywheremostgoodsaremass-producedbyunskilledlabor.Becauseofthis,mostpeoplethinkthatcraft(手艺)nolongerexists.(2004年浙江卷)
E.g.(4)OurEnglishteacherisbusygradingourpapers.
Exercise:
(1)Carrentals(租赁)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularasaninexpensivewayoftraveling.____
(2)Theyoverestimatetheinterviewer’sabilityandaskedhimmanydifficultquestions.__________
(3)Ifyouputtheshirtinhotwateranddryitinthedryer,itwillshrink(缩水)anddiscolour.______
(4)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicalsinthelibrary:
TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning._____________
(5)Whenmenandwomenlivedbyhunting50,000yearsago,howcouldtheyevenbegintopicturemodernlife?
_____________
(6)Thenewtypeofpineapplewassellingfast,andtheDelMonteGoldpineapplerapidlybecameafixtureintheshoppingbasketofthehealthyeater.(2008全国卷
,B篇)
Theunderlinedword“fixture”inParagraph3probablyreferstosomething______.
A.thatpeopleenjoyeatingB.thatisalwayspresent
C.thatisdifficulttogetD.thatpeopleuseasagift
定义法:
1.利用定义猜测词义:
定义句的谓语动词在文中多为:
be,mean,dealwith,beconsideredtobe,referto,becalled,beknownas,bedefinedas(下定义)等。
E.g.
(1)Apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter.
E.g.
(2)Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritorymeansanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.(2005年湖北卷)
(1).Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken._____________
(2).Anthropologyisthescientificstudyofman._____________
2.通过解释推测词义:
常用asyouknow,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,namely,or,similarly等词语,同位语,定语从句,或一些标点符号,如冒号、破折号、括号等。
E.g.
(1)Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.
E.g.
(2)Finallytheenemysurrendered.Theythrewdowntheirweaponsandwalkedoutofthehomewiththeirhandsovertheirheads.
(1)Wewillmeetyouinthefoyer,theentrancehallofthetheatre.______________
(2)InRussiaifwegiveflowersasapresent,wehavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc)becauseevennumberofflowers(two,four,six,etc)areforfunerals.____________
(3)HereisThePines,whosecookhasdevelopedaspecialwayofmixingforeignfoodsuchascaribou,wildboar,andreindeerwithsurprisingsauces.(2004年福建卷)
Accordingtothepassage,thePinesisa________.
A.placeinwhichyoucanseemanymobilehomes
B.mountainwhereyoucangetagoodviewofthevalley
C.townwhichhappenstobeneartheBanffNationalPark
D.restaurantwhereyoucanaskforsomespecialkindsoffood
3.利用举例猜测词义
常用forexample,forinstance,suchas,andsoon,justas,like,similarly等连接词或词组。
E.g.
(1)Youcantakeanyoftheperiodicalsinthelibrary:
TheWorldofEnglish,ForeignLanguageTeachinginSchools,orEnglishLearning.
E.g.
(2)ManyUnitedNationsemployeesarepolyglots,Mrs.White,forexample,speaksfivelanguages.
(1)Thelargestplayer–ShanghaiBashiTourismCarRentaloffersawidevarietyofchoices–---deluxesedans,minivans,stationwagons,coaches,Santanasedansarethebigfavorite.
Thewords“deluxesedans”,“minivans”and“stationwagons”usedinthetextrefersto_______.
A.carsinthemakingB.carrentalfirmsC.carsforrentD.carmakers
(2)Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather’sname.English-speakingpeopleadded-sor–son.Forinstance,theJohnsonsaredescendantsofJohn;
theRobertsfamily’sancestorwasRobert.
Theunderlinedword“descendants”inthelastparagraphmeansaperson’s.(2010·
江苏A)
A.latergenerationsB.friendsandrelativesC.colleaguesandpartnersD.latersponsors
(3)"
Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeletoninthecloset?
"
Jessicaasked."
Askeletoninthecloset?
hermotherpausedthoughtfully,"
Well,it'
ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad'
sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe'
askeletoninhisfamily'
scloset'
.Hereallywouldn'
twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit."
(2011·
江西A)
AccordingtoJessica'
smother,"
askeletoninthecloset"
means_________.
A.afamilyhonorB.afamilysecretC.afamilystoryD.afamilytreasure
逻辑法:
1.因果关系——because,as,since,for,so,thus,asaresult,therefore,dueto,so…that...常用来表示因果关系。
E.g.
(1)Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow.
E.g.
(2)Theyoungmanwassobashfulthathedidn’tspeaktotheprettygirl.
(1)Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.____________
(2)SinceIcouldnotaffordtobuytheoriginalpainting,Iboughtareplica.Aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference.____________________________
(3)Thelackofmovementcausedthemusclestoweaken.Sometimestheweaknesswaspermanent.Sotheplayercouldneverplaythesportagain._______________
(4)Sinceyouaremysuperior(上级),itwouldbepresumptuousofmetotellyouwhattodo.
Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?
(2005·
上海)
A.fullofrespectB.tooconfidentandrudeC.lackinginexperienceD.tooshyandquiet
(5)Ofcourse,thegoodofoxenisnotlimitedtoplowing(犁地).Infact,theyareseenas“boatsonland”fortheirabilitytocarryloads.(2009安徽卷,B篇)
Thewords“boatsonland”underlinedinParagraph2referto__
A.animalsfortakinggoodsB.creaturesforpullingplows
C.treasuresofthefolkcultureD.toolsinthefarmingeconomy
2.同义关系——and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance,similarly常连接同义词组。
E.g.
(1)Motherwastall,fatandmiddle-aged.Theprincipaloftheschoolwasanolderwoman,almostasplumpasmother,andmuchshorter.
E.g.
(2)Mr.Smithlovestotalk,andhiswifeissimilarlyloquacious.
(1)Doctorsbelievethatsmokingcigarettesisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.______________
(2)Shakespearesaid.“Thewebofourlifeisofamingledyarn(纱线),goodandilltogether.”
Theunderlinedword“mingled”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_____.(2005年江苏卷)
A.simpleB.mixedC.sadD.happy
3.反义关系——although,unlike,but,however,while,instead,insteadof,ratherthan,nevertheless,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand...常连接反义词组。
E.g.
(1)Mostofusagreed,however,Billdissented
E.g.
(2)ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckremainsgrubby.
E.g.(3)MostwomeninChina---educatedandilliterated,urbanandrural,theyoungandold-----worktoearnanincomeinadditiontomaintainingtheirrolesashousewivesandmothers.
(1)Hervoicewasusuallysoftandsweet,butnowitishoarse.___________
(2)Althoughpeopleinmanycountriesconsiderrawmeatadelicacy(美味),weChinesepeopleseldomeatanymeatthatisuncooked._______________
(3)Sheisusuallypromptforallherclass,buttodayshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass.____
(4)Johnusuallywasteslotsofmoneyonuselessthings;
hiswife,however,isverythrifty. _______
(5)Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldtales(2009陕西卷,C篇)
Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“_______”.
A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobesuitable
4.指代关系
文章中的代词it,that,this,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物,其中it和that还可以指一件事。
有时代词指代的对象相隔较远,要认真查找;
也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结,才能得出代词所指代的事。
E.g.IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests,includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.
(1)Shesmiled.Itwasanicesmile—warmandreassuring—andIretunedhergiftbysmilingback.
Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“hergift”(Paragraph2)referto?
(2009浙江卷,A篇)
A.Herwords.B.Hersmile.C.Herflowers.D.Herpoliteness.
(2)Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameandimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheL
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 阅读 理解 词义 猜测 技巧